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In this work, we propose an approach to teaching global warming adapted to the new high school curricula. The aim is to build a link between CO$_2$ emissions and the rise in the Earth's average temperature, based as far as possible on…

An understanding of the abundance and distribution of water vapor in the innermost region of protoplanetary disks is key to understanding the origin of habitable worlds and planetary systems. Past observations have shown H2O to be abundant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-03 Jenny K. Calahan , Edwin A. Bergin , Arthur D. Bosman

CO2 ices are known to exist in different astrophysical environments. In spite of this, its physical properties (structure, density, refractive index) have not been as widely studied as those of water ice. It would be of great value to study…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Luna , C. Millan , M. Domingo , M. A. Satorre

One-third of Mars' surface has shallow-buried H$_2$O, but it is currently too cold for use by life. Proposals to warm Mars using greenhouse gases require a large mass of ingredients that are rare on Mars' surface. However, we show here that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-09 Samaneh Ansari , Edwin S. Kite , Ramses Ramirez , Liam J. Steele , Hooman Mohseni

Traditional definitions of the habitable zone assume that habitable planets contain a carbonate-silicate cycle that regulates CO2 between the atmosphere, surface, and the interior. Such theories have been used to cast doubt on the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-23 Ramses M. Ramirez , Amit Levi

Detection of water vapor in the atmosphere of temperate rocky exoplanets would be a major milestone on the path towards characterization of exoplanet habitability. Past modeling work has shown that cloud formation may prevent the detection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-27 Feng Ding , Robin D. Wordsworth

In light of the surge in popularity of electromagnetic cloaking devices, we consider whether it is possible to use gravitational lensing to cloak a volume of spacetime. A metric for such a spacetime geometry is presented, and its geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-30 Benjamin K. Tippett

Radiative cooling, taking advantage of the coldness of the sky, has a potential to be a sustainable alternative to meet cooling needs. The performance of a radiative cooling device is fundamentally limited by the emissivity of the sky,…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Jaesuk Hwang

The bulk of the molecular gas in spiral galaxies is under the form of cold H2, that does not radiate and is only suspected through tracer molecules, such as CO. All tracers are biased, and in particular H2 could be highly underestimated in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Combes

We use thermodynamic calculations to model atmospheric chemistry on terrestrial exoplanets that are hot enough for chemical equilibira between the atmosphere and lithosphere, as on Venus. The results of our calculations place constraints on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Laura Schaefer , Bruce Fegley

The Antarctic winter atmosphere minimal temperature and pressure series reveal that $CO_2$ phase shift (deposition) is possible in some extreme cases, even leading to possible $CO_2$ snow phenomenon at Vostok Antarctic station and in other…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-12-19 V. M. Vashchenko , Ye. A. Loza

Massive young stellar objects in the Magellanic Clouds show infrared absorption features corresponding to significant abundances of CO, CO$_2$ and H$_2$O ice along the line of sight, with the relative abundances of these ices differing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-21 Tyler Pauly , R. T. Garrod

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has emerged as the most effective method to curb the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. It can store up to 5 billion tons of CO2 per year. To guarantee a safe and economical geological storage, the well…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-11 Vu Nguyen , Olatunji Olayiwola , Boyun Guo , Ning Liu

An effective method for detailed observation of the Solar System planets is the use of vehicles that can perform flight in their atmospheres, with the most promising of them being Flyers (aircraft for other planets atmospheres). Besides the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Nedislav S. Veselinov , Martin N. Karanikolov , Vladislav V. Shihskin , Dimitar M. Mladenov

In the near-future, atmospheric characterization of Earth-like planets in the habitable zone will become possible via reflectance spectroscopy with future telescopes such as the proposed LUVOIR and HabEx missions. While previous studies…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-15 Yui Kawashima , Sarah Rugheimer

In recent years, much attention has been paid to the development of techniques which transfer trapped particles to very low temperatures. Here we focus our attention on a heating mechanism which contributes to the finite temperature limit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Almut Beige , Andreas Kurcz , Adam Stokes

Ozak et al. [2016] claimed that explicitly including the effect of CO$_2$ collisional line mixing (LM) in their radiative transfer calculations yield CO$_2$ atmospheres that are more transparent to infrared radiation than when spectra…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-10 Martin Turbet , Ha Tran

Studying the atmospheres of exoplanets is one of the most promising ways to learn about distant worlds beyond our solar system. The composition of an exoplanet's atmosphere can provide critical insights into its geology and potential…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Surangkhana Rukdee

The solution of energy-balance model of the Earth global climate and the EPICA Dome C and Vostok experimental data of the Earth surface palaeotemperature evolution over past 420 and 740 kyr are compared. In the framework of proposed…

In addition to planets and other small bodies, stellar systems will likely also host exozodiacal dust, or exozodi. This warm dust primarily resides in or near the habitable zone of a star, and scatters stellar light in visible to NIR…