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This study presents a novel methodology for stratifying post-myocardial infarction patients at risk of ventricular arrhythmias using patient-specific 3D cardiac models derived from late gadolinium enhancement cardiovascular magnetic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Dolors Serra , Pau Romero , Paula Franco , Ignacio Bernat , Miguel Lozano , Ignacio Garcia-Fernandez , David Soto , Antonio Berruezo , Oscar Camara , Rafael Sebastian

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models are emerging as tools for assisting in diagnostic assessment of cardiovascular disease. Recent advances in image segmentation has made subject-specific modelling of the cardiovascular system a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-18 Mitchel J. Colebank , L. Mihaela Paun , M. Umar Qureshi , Naomi Chesler , Dirk Husmeier , Mette S. Olufsen , Laura Ellwein Fix

Early identification of high risk heart failure (HF) patients is key to timely allocation of life-saving therapies. Hemodynamic assessments can facilitate risk stratification and enhance understanding of HF trajectories. However, risk…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Josephine Lamp , Yuxin Wu , Steven Lamp , Prince Afriyie , Kenneth Bilchick , Lu Feng , Sula Mazimba

In this study, palpating and rolling arteries with different physical properties and tactile distinction of them from each other, using finite element method, are presented. Five models have been created: healthy artery containing blood,…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Ali Abouei Mehrizi , Siamak Najarian , Roozbeh Khodambashi , Salman Dehkhoda

This proof of concept (PoC) assesses the ability of machine learning (ML) classifiers to predict the presence of a stenosis in a three vessel arterial system consisting of the abdominal aorta bifurcating into the two common iliacs. A…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Gareth Jones , Jim Parr , Perumal Nithiarasu , Sanjay Pant

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a leading cause of cardiovascular-related mortality, and accurate stenosis detection is crucial for effective clinical decision-making. Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing CAD, but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-25 Baixiang Huang , Yu Luo , Guangyu Wei , Songyan He , Yushuang Shao , Xueying Zeng

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is biomarker of advanced subclinical coronary artery disease and predicts myocardial infarction and death prior to age 60 years. The slice-wise manual delineation has been regarded as the gold standard of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Yuankai Huo , James G. Terry , Jiachen Wang , Vishwesh Nath , Camilo Bermudez , Shunxing Bao , Prasanna Parvathaneni , J. Jeffery Carr , Bennett A. Landman

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) is a syndrome caused by a decrease in blood flow in the coronary arteries. The ACS is usually related to coronary thrombosis and is primarily caused by plaque rupture followed by plaque erosion and calcified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Tae Joon Jun , Soo-Jin Kang , June-Goo Lee , Jihoon Kweon , Wonjun Na , Daeyoun Kang , Dohyeun Kim , Daeyoung Kim , Young-Hak Kim

An accurate assessment of the cardiovascular system and prediction of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are crucial. Measured cardiac blood flow data provide insights about patient-specific hemodynamics, where many specialized techniques have…

This work introduces a quantitative method for assessing calcification in fibrocartilage using spectral micro-computed tomography ($\mu$CT). Tissue samples of hip acetabular labrum from patients with osteoarthritis and femoroacetabular…

Coronary angiography is considered to be a safe tool for the evaluation of coronary artery disease and perform in approximately 12 million patients each year worldwide. [1] In most cases, angiograms are manually analyzed by a cardiologist.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-07 Stanislav Filippov , Arsenii Moiseev , Andronenko Andrey

Determination of fundamental mechanisms of disease often hinges on histopathology visualization and quantitative image analysis. Currently, the analysis of multi-channel fluorescence tissue images is primarily achieved by manual…

Pulmonary embolisms (PE) are known to be one of the leading causes for cardiac-related mortality. Due to inherent variabilities in how PE manifests and the cumbersome nature of manual diagnosis, there is growing interest in leveraging AI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-23 Deepta Rajan , David Beymer , Shafiqul Abedin , Ehsan Dehghan

Shape graphs are complex geometrical structures commonly found in biological and anatomical systems. A shape graph is a collection of nodes, some connected by curvilinear edges with arbitrary shapes. Their high complexity stems from the…

Computation · Statistics 2024-09-17 Benjamin Beaudett , Anuj Srivastava

Incidental detection and quantification of coronary calcium in CT scans could lead to the early introduction of lifesaving clinical interventions. However, over-reporting could negatively affect patient wellbeing and unnecessarily burden…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Olivier Jaubert , Salman Mohammadi , Keith A. Goatman , Shadia S. Mikhael , Conor Bradley , Rebecca Hughes , Richard Good , John H. Hipwell , Sonia Dahdouh

Automatic detection and classification of Cardiovascular disease (CVD) from Computed Tomography (CT) images play an important part in facilitating better-informed clinical decisions. However, most of the recent deep learning based methods…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Ajay Mittal , Raghav Mehta , Omar Todd , Philipp Seeböck , Georg Langs , Ben Glocker

Cardiovascular disease arises from interactions between inherited risk, molecular programmes, and tissue-scale remodelling that are observed clinically through imaging. Health systems now routinely generate large volumes of cardiac MRI, CT…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-14 Minh H. N. Le , Tuan Vinh , Thanh-Huy Nguyen , Tao Li , Bao Quang Gia Le , Han H. Huynh , Monika Raj , Carl Yang , Min Xu , Nguyen Quoc Khanh Le

Cardiovascular disease is one of the most challenging diseases in middle-aged and older people, which causes high mortality. Coronary artery disease (CAD) is known as a common cardiovascular disease. A standard clinical tool for diagnosing…

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide, yet early risk detection is often limited by available diagnostics. Carotid ultrasound, a non-invasive and widely accessible modality, encodes rich structural…

Flow cytometry (FC) is a single-cell profiling platform for measuring the phenotypes of individual cells from millions of cells in biological samples. FC employs high-throughput technologies and generates high-dimensional data, and hence…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2015-01-16 Ariful Azad