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Photometric space missions like Kepler and TESS continuously discover new exoplanets and advance the search for a second habitable world. The light curves recorded by these telescopes also reveal signs of magnetic activity, such as star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-16 Mirjam Bogner , Beate Stelzer , Stefanie Raetz

The statistical characteristic of stellar flares at optical bands has received an extensive study, but it remains to be studied at soft X-ray bands, in particular for solar-type stars. Here, we present a statistical study of soft X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-19 Zhanhao Zhao , Ziqian Hua , Xin Cheng , Zhiyuan Li , Mingde Ding

We report on radiative hydrodynamic simulations of M dwarf stellar flares and compare the model predictions to observations of several flares. The flares were simulated by calculating the hydrodynamic response of a model M dwarf atmosphere…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joel C. Allred , Suzanne L. Hawley , William P. Abbett , Mats Carlsson

We estimated blackbody temperature for 209 flares observed at 69 F-K stars, significantly increasing the number of flare temperature determinations. We used the Blue and Red channels obtained by the 27 cm telescope of the CoRoT satellite at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 M. Cristina Rabello Soares , Marcia C. de Freitas , Bernardo P. L. Ferreira

Solar flares with a broadband emission in the white-light range of the electromagnetic spectrum belong to most enigmatic phenomena on the Sun. The origin of the white-light emission is not entirely understood. We aim to systematically study…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-06 L. Mravcova , M. Svanda

Red-shifted components of chromospheric emission lines in the hard X-ray impulsive phase of solar flares have recently been studied through their 30 s evolution with the high resolution of IRIS. Radiative-hydrodynamic flare models show that…

We present multi-wavelength global star formation rate (SFR) estimates for 326 galaxies from the Star Formation Reference Survey (SFRS) in order to determine the mutual scatter and range of validity of different indicators. The widely used…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 Smriti Mahajan , M. L. N. Ashby , S. P. Willner , P. Barmby , G. G. Fazio , A. Maragkoudakis , S. Raychaudhury , A. Zezas

White-light (WL) flares have been observed and studied more than a century since the first discovery. However, some fundamental physics behind the brilliant emission remains highly controversial. One of the important facts in addressing the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Nengyi Huang , Yan Xu , Haimin Wang

Aims. The H-alpha emission of solar flare kernels and associated hard X-ray (HXR) emission often show similar time variations but their light curves are shifted in time by energy transfer mechanisms. We searched for fast radiative response…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Radziszewski , P. Rudawy , K. J. H. Phillips

We present the results of a search for stellar flares in the first data release from the Next Generation Transit Survey (NGTS). We have found 610 flares from 339 stars, with spectral types between F8 and M6, the majority of which belong to…

Photometry from the Kepler mission is optimized to detect small, short duration signals like planet transits at the expense of long-term trends. This long-term variability can be recovered in photometry from the Full Frame Images (FFIs), a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Benjamin T. Montet , Guadalupe Tovar , Daniel Foreman-Mackey

M stars are powerful emitters of far-ultraviolet light. Over long timescales, a significant, possibly dominant, fraction of this emission is produced by stellar flares. Characterizing this emission is critical to understanding the…

We analyze physical characteristics of late-type stars wherein the Kepler mission registered superflares. We use the revised stellar fundamental parameters, i.e. effective temperatures Teff and surface gravitational accelerations log g,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 M. M. Katsova , B. A. Nizamov

Blazars are a class of active galactic nuclei which host relativistic jets oriented close to the observer's line of sight. Blazars have very complex variability properties. Flares, namely flux variations around the mean value with a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-19 Ze-Rui Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Maria Petropoulou , Foteini Oikonomou , Rui Xue , Xiang-Yu Wang

Observations of luminous flares resulting from the possible tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes have raised a number of puzzles. Outstanding questions include the origin of the optical and ultraviolet (UV) flux, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Nathaniel Roth , Daniel Kasen , James Guillochon , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We develop a method for interpreting faint galaxy data which focuses on the integrated light radiated from the galaxy population as a whole. The emission history of the universe at ultraviolet, optical, and near-infrared wavelengths is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Piero Madau , Lucia Pozzetti , Mark Dickinson

Solar white-light flares are characterized by an enhancement in the optical continuum, which are usually large flares (say X- and M-class flares). Here we report a small C2.3 white-light flare (SOL2022-12-20T04:10) observed by the…

We analyze a Chandra-HETGS observation of the single G-type giant HR 9024. The high flux allows us to examine spectral line and continuum diagnostics at high temporal resolution, to derive plasma parameters (thermal distribution,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Testa , David Garcia-Alvarez , Fabio Reale , David Huenemoerder

Long-term periodicity in the rate of flares is observed for two repeating sources of fast radio bursts (FRBs). In this paper We present a hydrodynamical modeling of a massive binary consisting of a magnetar and an early-type star. We model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Maxim V. Barkov , Sergei B. Popov
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