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We study a system of two qubits interacting with a common environment, described by a two-spin boson model. We demonstrate two competing roles of the environment: inducing entanglement between the two qubits and making them decoherent. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sangchul Oh , Jaewan Kim

Models of interacting quantum spins are used in many areas of physics ranging from the study of magnetism and strongly correlated materials to quantum sensing. In this work, we study coherent many-body dynamics of interacting spin models…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-20 Yukai Lu , Connor M. Holland , Callum L. Welsh , Xing-Yan Chen , Lawrence W. Cheuk

In the study of open quantum systems, one of the most common ways to describe environmental effects on the reduced dynamics is through the spectral density. However, in many models this object cannot be computed from first principles and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-13 Fabio Mascherpa , Andrea Smirne , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We introduce and apply a numerically exact method for investigating the real-time dissipative dynamics of quantum impurities embedded in a macroscopic environment beyond the weak-coupling limit. We focus on the spin-boson Hamiltonian that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-02-04 Peter P. Orth , Adilet Imambekov , Karyn Le Hur

We study the dynamics of a single spin-1/2 coupled to a bath of spins-1/2 by inhomogeneous Heisenberg couplings including a central magnetic field. This central-spin model describes decoherence in quantum bit systems. An exact formula for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael Bortz , Joachim Stolze

In this article we revisit objectivity conditions for the quantum Brownian motion (QBM) model under the recoilless (Born-Oppenheimer) limit. The purpose of this study is to correct and clarify the previous objectivity analysis based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Tae-Hun Lee

Understanding dissipative and decohering processes is fundamental to the study of quantum systems. An accurate and generic method for investigating these processes is to simulate both the system and environment, which, however, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-21 Michael Zwolak

Employing the non-perturbative numerical renormalization group method, we study the dynamics of the spin-boson model, which describes a two-level system coupled to a bosonic bath with spectral density J(omega) propto omega^s. We show that,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-13 Frithjof B. Anders , Ralf Bulla , Matthias Vojta

Entangled qubits transported through space is a key element in many prospective quantum information systems, from long-distance quantum communication to large modular quantum processors. The moving qubits are decohered by time- and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-09 Aleksandr S. Mokeev , Yu-Ning Zhang , Viatcheslav V. Dobrovitski

We study systematically the non-Markovian decoherence dynamics of a dissipative two-level system, i.e., the so-called spin-boson model. It is interesting to find that the decoherence tends to be inhibited with the increase of the coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-04 Hai-Bin Liu , Jun-Hong An , Chong Chen , Qing-Jun Tong , Hong-Gang Luo , C. H. Oh

We theoretically study correlations present deep in the spectrum of many-body-localized systems. An exact analytical expression for the spectral form factor of Poisson spectra can be obtained and is shown to agree well with numerical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-03-03 Abhishodh Prakash , J. H. Pixley , Manas Kulkarni

We investigate a fully quantum mechanical spin model for the detection of a moving particle. This model, developed in earlier work, is based on a collection of spins at fixed locations and in a metastable state, with the particle locally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt , Jens Timo Neumann , Lawrence S. Schulman

We study the spin-boson model (SBM) with two spins in staggered biases by a numerically exact method based on variational matrix product states. Several observables such as the magnetization, the entanglement entropy between the two spins…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Yan-Zhi Wang , Shu He , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

We investigate the sensitivity of a recently proposed method for precision measurement [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 140502 (2011)], focusing on an implementation based on solid-state spin systems. The scheme amplifies a quantum sensor response to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 P. Cappellaro , G. Goldstein , J. S. Hodges , L. Jiang , J. R. Maze , A. S. Sørensen , M. D. Lukin

A superconducting qubit coupled to an open transmission line represents an implementation of the spin-boson model with a broadband environment. We show that this environment can be engineered by introducing partial reflectors into the…

As a crucial resource in the field of quantum metrology, spin squeezing can facilitate highly precise measurements that surpass the limitations imposed by classical physics. However, the quantum advantage of spin squeezing is significantly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-13 Lin Jiao , Han Pu , Jun-Hong An

We outline a non-perturbative approach for simulating the behavior of open quantum systems interacting with a bosonic environment defined by a generalized spectral density function. The method is based on replacing the environment by a set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Graeme Pleasance , Francesco Petruccione

Spin measurement is studied as a unitary time evolution of the spin coupled to an environment representing the meter and the apparatus. Modelling the environment as a heat bath comprising only a finite number of boson modes and represented…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Thomas Dittrich , Óscar Rodrí guez , Carlos Viviescas

Interaction between a quantum system and its environment can induce stationary coherences -- off-diagonal elements in the reduced system density matrix -- even at equilibrium. This work investigates the ``quantumness'' of such phenomena by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Mike Reppert , Deborah Reppert , Leonardo A. Pachon , Paul Brumer

It has become common practice to model large spin ensembles as an effective pseudospin with total angular momentum J = N x j, where j is the spin per particle. Such approaches (at least implicitly) restrict the quantum state of the ensemble…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-24 Ben Q. Baragiola , Bradley A. Chase , JM Geremia