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A strategy for proving Riemann hypothesis is suggested. The vanishing of the Rieman Zeta reduces to an orthogonality condition for the eigenfunctions of a non-Hermitian operator $D^+$ having the zeros of Riemann Zeta as its eigenvalues. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matti Pitkanen

We prove the following result: Let $N \geq 2$ and assume the Riemann Hypothesis (RH) holds. Then \[ \sum_{n=1}^{N} R(n) =\frac{N^{2}}{2} -2 \sum_{\rho} \frac{N^{\rho + 1}}{\rho (\rho + 1)} + O(N \log^{3}N), \] where $\rho=1/2+i\gamma$ runs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-14 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

The positivity of the sum from the title is the first condition in the well-known criterium for the validity of the Riemann Hypothesis suggested by X.-J. Li. In the paper this value is represented as an infinite sum with positive summands.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Yuri Matiyasevich

Let $\lambda$ be the Liouville function. Assuming the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis for Dirichlet $L$-functions (GRH), we show that for every sufficiently large even integer $N$ there are $a,b \geq 1$ such that $$ a+b = N \text{ and }…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Alexander P. Mangerel

In this paper we give a variant of the Robin inequality which states that $\frac{\sigma(n)}{n} \leq \frac{e^\gamma}{2} \log\log n + \frac{0.7398\cdots}{\log\log n}$ for any odd integer $n \geq 3$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Yoshihiro Koya

The Riemann Hypothesis is a conjecture made in 1859 by the great mathematician Riemann that all the complex zeros of the zeta function $\zeta(s)$ lie on the `critical line' ${Rl} s= 1/2$. Our analysis shows that the assumption of the truth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tribikram Pati

The aim of this paper is to give a direct interpretation of the validity of the Riemann hypothesis up to a certain height $T$ in terms of the prime-counting function $\pi(x)$. This is done by proving the well-known explicit Schoenfeld bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Jan Büthe

In these lectures we first review the important properties of the Riemann $\zeta$-function that are necessary to understand the nature and importance of the Riemann hypothesis (RH). In particular this first part describes the analytic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Guilherme França , André LeClair

Assume that a convergent series of real numbers $\sum\limits_{n=1}^\infty a_n$ has the property that there exists a set $A\subseteq \N$ such that the series $\sum\limits_{n \in A} a_n$ is conditionally convergent. We prove that for a given…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Artur Bartoszewicz , Włodzimierz Fechner , Aleksandra Świątczak , Agnieszka Widz

Fine's theorem concerns the question of determining the conditions under which a certain set of probabilities for pairs of four bivalent quantities may be taken to be the marginals of an underlying probability distribution. The eight CHSH…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-13 J. J. Halliwell

The central idea of this article is to introduce and prove a special form of the zeta function as proof of Riemann's last theorem. The newly proposed zeta function contains two sub functions, namely $f_1(b,s)$ and $f_2(b,s)$. The unique…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Aric BehzadCanaanie

In 1916, Riesz proved that the Riemann hypothesis is equivalent to the bound $\sum_{n=1}^\infty \frac{\mu(n)}{n^2} \exp\left( - \frac{x}{n^2} \right) = O_{\epsilon} \left( x^{-\frac{3}{4} + \epsilon} \right)$, as $x \rightarrow\infty$, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Archit Agarwal , Meghali Garg , Bibekananda Maji

L. de Branges proposed an approach to the Riemann hypothesis using certain positivity conditions. In this paper, the authors examine this approach and indicate its difficulty.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Brian Conrey , Xian-Jin Li

Recently, Voros has found the sums involving certain powers of z-1/2, which, when taken over Riemann xi-function zeroes /rho, must be positive for the Riemann hypothesis holds true and vice versa. Here we analyze these sums, write them as…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Sekatskii Sergey

Let $\Theta$ denote the supremum of the real parts of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. We demonstrate that $\Theta=1$, which entails the existence of infinitely many Riemann zeros off the critical line (thus disproving the Riemann…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Tatenda Kubalalika

Using a recent verification of the Riemann hypothesis up to height $3\cdot 10^{12}$, we provide strong estimates on $\pi(x)$ and other prime counting functions for finite ranges of $x$. In particular, we get that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Daniel R. Johnston

The non quantum relativistic version of the proof of Feynman for the Maxwell equations is discussed in a framework with a minimum number of hypotheses required. From the present point of view it is clear that the classical equations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Merced Montesinos , Abdel Pérez-Lorenzana

Let $\mu(n)$ denote the M\"obius function, define $M(x)= \sum_{n\leq x}^{}\mu (n)$. The main result of this paper is to prove that \begin{equation*} \displaystyle\lim_{x \to +\infty}\frac{M(x)}{x}=0 \end{equation*} which is equivalent to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Junda Pan

We prove the Riemann Hypothesis via an analytically regulated surface integral over the critical strip of the Riemann zeta function. The key idea is that the convergence of this normalized integral is equivalent to the condition that all…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Dennis-Magnus Welz

In this paper, we present a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We show that zeros of the Riemann zeta function should be on the line with the real value 1/2, in the region where the real part of complex variable is between 0 and 1.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee
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