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We argue that the shape of the system-size dependence of strangeness production in nucleus-nucleus collisions can be understood in a picture that is based on the formation of clusters of overlapping strings. A string percolation model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Hoehne , F. Puehlhofer , R. Stock

Rope Hadronization is a model extending the Lund string hadronization model to describe environments with many overlapping strings, such as high multiplicity pp collisions or $AA$ collisions. Including effects of Rope Hadronization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Christian Bierlich

In the present work, Monte-Carlo toy model with repulsing quark-gluon strings in hadron-hadron collisions is described. String repulsion creates transverse boosts for the string decay products, giving modifications of observables. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Igor Altsybeev

Studies of the ultrarelativistic collisions of hadrons and nuclei at different centrality and energy enable to explore the QCD phase diagram in a wide range of temperature and baryon density. Long-range correlation studies are considered as…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-20 Vladimir Kovalenko , Vladimir Vechernin

We consider the phenomenological implications of the assumption that baryons are systems of three quarks connected through gluon string junction. The transfer of baryon number in rapidity space due to the string junction propagation is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Arakelyan , C. Merino , C. Pajares , Yu. M. Shabelski

Collective effects are reviewed for collisions of various systems - from proton-proton to heavy ion - in wide energy range. In proton-proton interactions studies of hadron jets devote to the better understanding of some basic features of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-10-20 V. A. Okorokov

We give a reminder on the major inputs of microscopic hadronic transport models and on the physics aims when describing various aspects of relativistic heavy ion collisions at SPS energies. We then first stress that the situation of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Carsten Greiner

We develop a model to compute high-energy reactions of hadrons and photons. The perturbative interaction is described by gluon exchange and the non-perturbative interaction by the stochastic vacuum model which leads to quark-confinement in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arif I. Shoshi

I review the status of the search for quark-gluon plasma in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The available data provide strong evidence for the "three pillars of the Little Bang model": strong radial expansion of the collision fireball…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz

Soft pp interactions are considered in the framework of the phenomenological model with color strings formation. Under the assumption, that the elementary collision is realized as interaction of two color dipoles, the total inelastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-23 V. N. Kovalenko

The increase of effective string tension as a result of the hard gluon kinks on a string is investigated using a parametrization form. In this form the effective string tension increasing with energies in hadron-hadron collisions is due to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Tai An , Sa Ben-Hao

Based on the recent success of the \angantyr model in describing multiplicity distributions of the hadronic final state in high energy heavy ion collisions, we investigate how far one can go with a such a string-based scenario to describe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-01 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

We present the basic ideas of the Parton-Hadron-String Dynamics (PHSD) transport approach which is a microscopic covariant dynamical model for strongly interacting systems formulated on the basis of Kadanoff-Baym equations for Green's…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-02 E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , P. Moreau , L. Oliva , O. E. Soloveva , T. Song

The hadroproduction of $D_s$ mesons is discussed within the framework of the modified Quark-Gluon String model (QGSM) taking into account the decays of corresponding $S$--wave resonances. A description of the existing experimental data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. H. Arakelyan , Sh. S. Yeremyan

The string breaking model of particle production is extended in order to help explain the transverse momentum distribution in elementary collisions. Inspired by an idea of Bialas', we treat the string using a collective coordinate approach.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Steven Steinke , Johann Rafelski

After a brief description of the basic theoretical concepts of the string model approach, we discuss the limitations of the method, at low energies, at high energies, and at high particle densities. We also report on recent efforts to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Klaus Werner

In-medium effects on transverse-mass distributions of quarks and gluons are considered assuming a possible local equilibrium for colorless quark objects (mesons and baryons) created in central A-A collisions. It is shown that the average…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 G. I. Lykasov , A. N. Sissakian , A. S. Sorin , V. D. Toneev

A homogenised model is developed to describe the interaction between aligned strings and an incompressible, viscous, Newtonian fluid. In the case of many strings, the ratio of string separation to domain width gives a small parameter which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-15 A. Kent , S. L. Waters , J. Oliver , S. J. Chapman

Very different strongly interacting quantum systems such as Fermi gases, quark-gluon plasmas formed in high energy ion collisions and black holes studied theoretically in string theory are known to exhibit quantitatively similar damping of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-09-28 H. Bantilan , J. T. Brewer , T. Ishii , W. E. Lewis , P. Romatschke

We study cluster-cluster collisions in one-dimensional Fermi systems with particular emphasis on the non-trivial quantum effects of the collision dynamics. We adopt the Fermi-Hubbard model and the time-dependent density matrix…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-31 Jun'ichi Ozaki , Masaki Tezuka , Norio Kawakami