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The weight distribution of an error correcting code is a crucial statistic in determining it's performance. One key tool for relating the weight of a code to that of it's dual is the MacWilliams Identity, first developed for the Hamming…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-03 Izzy Friedlander , Thanasis Bouganis , Maximilien Gadouleau

The MacWilliams identity, which relates the weight distribution of a code to the weight distribution of its dual code, is useful in determining the weight distribution of codes. In this paper, we derive the MacWilliams identity for linear…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-11-28 Maximilien Gadouleau , Zhiyuan Yan

Error-correcting codes have an important role in data storage and transmission and in cryptography, particularly in the post-quantum era. Hermitian matrices over finite fields and equipped with the rank metric have the potential to offer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Izzy Friedlander

A MacWilliams Identity for convolutional codes will be established. It makes use of the weight adjacency matrices of the code and its dual, based on state space realizations (the controller canonical form) of the codes in question. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-05-23 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Gert Schneider

This paper investigates the relationship between the rank weight distribution of a linear code and that of its dual code. The main result of this paper is that, similar to the MacWilliams identity for the Hamming metric, the rank weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Maximilien Gadouleau , Zhiyuan Yan

We derive a relationship between two different notions of fidelity (entanglement fidelity and average fidelity) for a completely depolarizing quantum channel. This relationship gives rise to a quantum analog of the MacWilliams identities in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Shor , Raymond Laflamme

We introduce a general class of regular weight functions on finite abelian groups, and study the combinatorics, the duality theory, and the metric properties of codes endowed with such functions. The weights are obtained by composing a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Alberto Ravagnani

Since MacWilliams proved the original identity relating the Hamming weight enumerator of a linear code to the weight enumerator of its dual code there have been many different generalizations, leading to the development of $m$-tuple support…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Nathan Kaplan

The adjacency matrix associated with a convolutional code collects in a detailed manner information about the weight distribution of the code. A MacWilliams Identity Conjecture, stating that the adjacency matrix of a code fully determines…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Heide Gluesing-Luerssen , Gert Schneider

The weight generating functions associated with convolutional codes (CCs) are based on state space realizations or the weight adjacency matrices (WAMs). The MacWilliams identity for CCs on the WAMs was first established by Gluesing-…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Ching-Yi Lai , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Hsiao-feng Lu

In the 1960s, MacWilliams proved that the Hamming weight enumerator of a linear code over a finite field completely determines, and is determined by, the Hamming weight enumerator of its dual code. In particular, if two linear codes have…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Jay A. Wood

We interpret the symmetrized weight enumerator of linear codes over finite commutative Frobenius rings as a summation over multisets and thereby provide a new proof of the MacWilliams identity for the symmetrized weight enumerator. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Hopein Christofen Tang

We study the generalized rank weight distribution of a linear code. First, we provide a MacWilliams-type identity which relates the distributions of a code and its dual. Then, we give a formula for the enumerator polynomial. Finally, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Julien Molina

A conceptual framework involving partition functions of normal factor graphs is introduced, paralleling a similar recent development by Al-Bashabsheh and Mao. The partition functions of dual normal factor graphs are shown to be a Fourier…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-11-23 G. David Forney

Past few years have seen an extensive use of RAM chips with wide I/O data (e.g. 16, 32, 64 bits) in computer memory systems. These chips are highly vulnerable to a special type of byte error, called an $m$-spotty byte error, which can be…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-10 Minjia Shi

In this paper, we study linear codes over $\mathbb{Z}_k$ based on lattices and theta functions. We obtain the complete weight enumerators MacWilliams identity and the symmetrized weight enumerators MacWilliams identity based on the theory…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-18 Zhiyong Zheng , Fengxia Liu , Kun Tian

Motivated by the works of Shiromoto [3] and Shi et al. [4], we study the existence of MacWilliams type identities with respect to Lee and Euclidean weight enumerators for linear codes over $\mathbb{Z}_{\ell}.$ Necessary and sufficient…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-15 Yongsheng Tang , Shixin Zhu , Xiaoshan Kai

This paper examines the $w$-weight enumerators of weights $w$ with maximal symmetry over finite chain rings and matrix rings over finite fields. In many cases, including the homogeneous weight, the MacWilliams identities for $w$-weight…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Jay A. Wood

In 1997, Shor and Laflamme defined the weight enumerators for quantum error-correcting codes and derived a MacWilliams identity. We extend their work by introducing our double weight enumerators and complete weight enumerators. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Chuangqiang Hu , Shudi Yang , Stephen S. -T. Yau

Analogies between codes and lattices have been extensively studied for the last decades, in this dictionary, the MacWilliams identity is the finite analog of the Jacobi-Poisson formula of the Theta function. Motivated by the random theory…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Zhiyong Zheng , Fengxia Liu , Kun Tian
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