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Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) are organic molecules that have low boiling points and therefore easily evaporate into the air. They pose significant risks to human health, making their accurate detection the crux of efforts to monitor…

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in human breath can reveal a large spectrum of health conditions and can be used for fast, accurate and non-invasive diagnostics. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is used to measure VOCs, but…

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) represent a novel but underexplored modality for emotion recognition. This paper presents a systematic evidence synthesis and exploratory investigation of VOC-based affective computing using low-cost…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Nicolai Plintz , Marcus Vetter , Dirk Ifenthaler

This paper presents the results of an automated volatile organic compound (VOC) classification process implemented by embedding a machine learning algorithm into an Arduino Uno board. An electronic nose prototype is constructed to detect…

Differential Mobility Spectrometry (DMS), also known as Field Asymmetric Ion Mobility Spectrometry, is a rapid and affordable technology for extracting information from gas phase samples containing complex volatile organic compounds, and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Philipp Müller , Gary A. Eiceman , Anton Rauhameri , Anton Kontunen , Antti Roine , Niku Oksala , Antti Vehkaoja , Maiju Lepomäki

Detection of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from the breath is becoming a viable route for the early detection of diseases non-invasively. This paper presents a sensor array with three metal oxide electrodes that can use machine learning…

Chemical and infra-red sensors generate distinct responses under similar conditions because of sensor drift, noise or resolution errors. In this work, we use different time-series data sets obtained by infra-red and E-nose sensors in order…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-22 Diaa Badawi , Tuba Ayhan , Sule Ozev , Chengmo Yang , Alex Orailoglu , A. Enis Çetin

Diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS) is an emerging noninvasive technique that measures the tissue blood flow, by using near-infrared coherent point-source illumination to detect spectral changes. While machine learning has demonstrated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Xi Chen , Xingda Li

Diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) is a well-known set of methods to measure the temporal dynamics of dynamic samples. In DWS, dynamic samples scatter the incident coherent light, and the information of the temporal dynamics is encoded in…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-12 Jian Xu , Ali K. Jahromi , Changhuei Yang

This article is a case study illustrating the use of a multivariate statistical method for screening potential chemical markers for early detection of post-harvest disease in storage fruit. We simultaneously measure a range of volatile…

Applications · Statistics 2021-07-26 J. S. Pelck , H. Holthusen , M. Edelenbos , A. Luca , R. Labouriau

Dispersion curves characterize the frequency dependence of the phase and the group velocities of propagating elastic waves. Many analytical and numerical techniques produce dispersion curves from physics-based models. However, it is often…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-10-26 V. V. N. Sriram Malladi , Mohammad I. Albakri , Manu Krishnan , Serkan Gugercin , Pablo A. Tarazaga

Circular variables that represent directions or periodic observations arise in many fields, such as biology and environmental sciences. An important issue when dealing with circular data is how to estimate their dispersion robustly,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-03-03 Houyem Demni , Mia Hubert , Giovanni C. Porzio , Peter J. Rousseeuw

Multivariate data analysis and machine-learning classification become popular tools to extract features without physical models for complex environments recognition. For electronic noses, time sampling over multiple sensors must be a fair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Wiem Haj Ammar , Aicha Boujnah , Aimen Boubaker , Adel Kalboussi , Kamal Lmimouni , Sébastien Pecqueur

Plants emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is involved in a wide class of ecological functions, as VOCs play a crucial role in plants interactions with biotic and abiotic factors. Accordingly, they vary widely across species and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-27 Gianna Vivaldo , Elisa Masi , Cosimo Taiti , Guido Caldarelli , Stefano Mancuso

The random motion of molecules in living cells has consistently been reported to deviate from standard Brownian motion, a behavior coined as ``anomalous diffusion''. Fluorescence Correlation Spectroscopy (FCS) is a powerful method to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-18 Nathan Quiblier , Jan-Michael Rye , Pierre Leclerc , Henri Truong , Abdelkrim Hannou , Laurent Héliot , Hugues Berry

Differential spatial modulation (DSM) exploits the time dimension to facilitate the differential modulation, which can perfectly avoid the challenge in acquiring of heavily entangled channel state information of visible light communication…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Zichun Shi , Pu Miao , Peng Chen , Lei Xue , Li-Yang Zheng , Laiyuan Wang , Gaojie Chen

Driven by the need for describing and understanding wave propagation in structural materials and components, several analytical, numerical, and experimental techniques have been developed to obtain dispersion curves. Accurate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Mohammad I. Albakri , Vijaya V. N. Sriram Malladi , Serkan Gugercin , Pablo A. Tarazaga

Turbulent motions induce Doppler shifts of observable emission and absorption lines motivating studies of turbulence using precision spectroscopy. We provide the numerical testing of the two most promising techniques, Velocity Channel…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Chrupnov , A. Lazarian

This study proposes an anomaly-detection framework for monitoring exposure-length variations in submarine free-span cables using Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS), which is one of the distributed fiber-optic sensing technologies. To…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-29 Sakiko Mishima , Yoshiyuki Yajima , Noriyuki Tonami , Tomoyuki Hino , Shugo Aibe , Junichiro Saikawa , Koji Mizuguchi

Diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) can be employed as an optical rheology tool with numerous applications for studying the structure, dynamics and linear viscoelastic properties of complex fluids, foams, glasses and gels. To carry out DWS…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-06 Chi Zhang , Mathias Reufer , Danila Gaudino , Frank Scheffold
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