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The evaporation of a sessile droplet spontaneously induces an internal capillary liquid flow. The surface-tension driven minimisation of surface area and/or surface-tension differences at the liquid-gas interface caused by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-28 Hanneke Gelderblom , Christian Diddens , Alvaro Marin

A new mathematical model for non-equilibrium evaporation/condensation including boiling effect is proposed. A simplified differential-algebraic system of equations is obtained. A code to solve numerically this differential-algebraic system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-09 B. V. Librovitch , A. F. Nowakowski , F. C. G. A. Nicolleau , T. M. Michelitsch

The separation of liquid mixture has been studied for a long time. Separation proceeds based on the difference in physical properties including pore size and electrostatic interaction. Therefore, there are many difficulties in separation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-26 Kyoung Hwan Choi , Da Young Hwang , Jeong Eon Park , Dong Hack Suh

We show that during evaporation of a pore network, liquid can refill the gas occupied pores, snapping off a gas bubble, which then moves to a stable configuration. This phenomenon is induced by the capillary instability due to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-03 Tao Zhang , Rui Wu , C. Y. Zhao , Evangelos Tsotsas , Abdolreza Kharaghani

The work is devoted to the investigation of nontrivial behavior of dilute water-alcohol solutions. The temperature and concentration dependencies of the contraction for aqueous solutions of ethanol and methanol are analyzed. The existence…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 V. E. Chechko , V. Ya. Gotsulsky , M. P. Malomuzh

We study the order of capillary condensation and evaporation transitions of a simple fluid adsorbed in a deep capillary groove using a fundamental measure density functional theory (DFT). The walls of the capillary interact with the fluid…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-08-14 Alexandr Malijevsky , Andrew O. Parry

Evaporation is a fundamental physical phenomenon, of which many challenging questions remain unanswered. Enhanced evaporation of liquids in some occasions is of enormous practical significance. Here we report the enhanced evaporation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-24 Wenbin Zhang , Rong Shen , Kunquan Lu , Ailing Ji , Zexian Cao

In practical applications of inkjet printing the nozzles in a printhead have intermittent idle periods, during which ink can evaporate from the nozzle exit. Inks are usually multicomponent where each component has its own characteristic…

The instabilities of fluid interfaces represent both a limitation and an opportunity for the fabrication of small-scale devices. Just as non-uniform capillary pressures can destroy micro-electrical mechanical systems (MEMS), so they can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-14 Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar , Gianluca Laghezza , Julia M. Yeomans , Dominic Vella

The levitation of a volatile droplet on a highly superheated surface is known as the Leidenfrost effect. Wetting state during transition from full wetting of a surface by a droplet at room temperature to Leidenfrost bouncing, i.e.,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-21 Vikash Kumar

The present study examines evaporative cooling and the resulting deposition patterns of a sessile $Al_2O_3$-based nanofluid droplet on a hydrophobic glass substrate at different temperatures. Evaporation predominantly occurs in the pinned…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-26 S. K. Saroj , P. K. Panigrahi

Electro-oxidation of ethanol represents a key process in fuel-cells technology. We introduce a generalization of the random sequential adsorption model to study the long timescale and large length scale properties of the electro-oxidation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-15 Cristóvão S. Dias , Nuno A. M. Araújo , António Cadilhe

Methanol-water liquid mixtures have been investigated by high-energy synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction at low temperatures. We are thus able to report the first complete sets of both X-ray and neutron weighted total scattering…

Long liquid retention times in industrial gaps, due to capillary effects, significantly affect product lifetime by facilitating corrosion on solid surfaces. Concentration-driven evaporation plays a major role in mitigating this corrosion.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-20 Phil Namesnik , Alexander Eifert , Anja Lippert , Louis Mett , Uwe Janoske

We examine the evaporation-induced coalescence of two droplets undergoing freezing by conducting numerical simulations employing the lubrication approximation. When two sessile drops undergo freezing in close vicinity over a substrate, they…

\textit{This study focuses on combustion and evaporation of an isolated freely deforming fuel droplet under convective flow. The droplet shape is modified by varying Weber number at moderate Reynolds numbers. A simplified chemical reaction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-02 Meha Setiya , John Palmore

Determination of the volume content of ethanol in the alcohol products in practice is usually determined by pycnometry, electronic densimetry, or densimetry using a hydrostatic balance in accordance with Commission Regulation No 2870/2000.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 Siarhei Charapitsa , Nikita Kulevich , Svetlana Sytova , Yurii Yakuba

Atomization of emulsion droplets is ubiquitous across a variety of application domains ranging from NextGen combustors to fabrication of biomedical implants. An understanding of the atomization mechanism in emulsions can result in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-18 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Saptarshi Basu

The present article experimentally and theoretically probes the evaporation kinetics of sessile saline droplets. Observations reveal that presence of solvated ions leads to modulated evaporation kinetics, which is further a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-24 Abhishek Kaushal , Vivek Jaiswal , Vishwajeet Mehandia , Purbarun Dhar

Displacing liquid in a confined space is important for technological processes, ranging from porous membrane separation to CO$_{2}$ sequestration. The liquid to be displaced usually consists of multiple components with different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-26 Gilmar F. Arends , Jae Bem You , John M. Shaw , Xuehua Zhang