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The rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are important diagnostics of both accretion disk physics and their contribution to the metagalactic ionizing UV background. Though the mean AGN spectrum is well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-27 Evan M. Tilton , Matthew L. Stevans , J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth

Soft X-ray emission (0.5--2.0 keV) plays a pivotal role in regulating the optical and UV emission in the AGNs. We collected a sample of 1811 AGNs from the SDSS database and obtained various parameters of Balmer lines, optical continuum,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-07 D. Nour , K. Sriram

It is known that the dependence of the emission-line luminosity of a typical cloud in the active galactic nuclei broad-line regions (BLRs) upon the incident flux of ionizing continuum can be nonlinear. We study how this nonlinearity can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexander V. Melnikov , Ivan I. Shevchenko

We present an X-ray spectral and timing model to investigate the broad and variable iron line seen in the high flux state of Mrk 335. The model consists of a variable X-ray source positioned along the rotation axis of the black hole that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-07-15 P. Chainakun , A. J. Young

The long term X-ray spectral variability of ten active galactic nuclei (AGN) shows a positive spectral index-flux correlation for each object (Sobolewska & Papadakis 2009). An inner advection dominated accretion flow (ADAF) may connect to a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Xinwu Cao , Jun-Xian Wang

The size and geometry of the X-ray emitting corona in AGNs are still not well constrained. Dov\v{c}iak & Done (2016) proposed a method based on calculations assuming a point-like lamp-post corona. To perform more self-consistent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-01 Wenda Zhang , Michal Dovčiak , Michal Bursa

The fundamental parameters describing the coronal spectrum of an accreting black hole are the slope $\Gamma$ of the power-law continuum and the energy $E_{cut}$ at which it rolls over. Remarkably, this parameter can be accurately measured…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-06 Javier A. Garcia , Thomas Dauser , James F. Steiner , Jeffrey E. McClintock , Mason L. Keck , Joern Wilms

The Granger causality is an econometric test for determining whether one time series is useful for forecasting another one with a certain Granger lag. Here, the light curves in the 0.3-1 keV (reflection dominated, soft) and 1.2-5 keV…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-17 P. Chainakun , N. Nakhonthong , W. Luangtip , A. J. Young

We present results from a deep, coordinated $XMM$-$Newton$ + $NuSTAR$ observation of the type 1 Seyfert PG 1426+015, a source of particular interest as the most massive reverberation-mapped black hole to date ($\log [M_{\rm{BH}}/M_{\odot}]$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-18 D. J. Walton , A. Madathil-Pottayil , P. Kosec , J. Jiang , J. Garcia , A. C. Fabian , C. Pinto , D. J. K. Buisson , M. L. Parker , W. N. Alston , C. S. Reynolds

One distinctive feature of low-luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGN) is the relatively weak reflection features they may display in the X-ray spectrum, which can result from the disappearance of the torus with decreasing accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 Y. Diaz , P. Arévalo , L. Hernández-García , L. Bassani , A. Malizia , O. González-Martín , C. Ricci , G. Matt , D. Stern , D. May , A. Zezas , F. E. Bauer

We present the observational results from the 43-GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 124 compact radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that were conducted between 2014 November and 2016 May. The typical dimensions of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-07 X. -P. Cheng , T. An , S. Frey , X. -Y. Hong , X. He , K. I. Kellermann , M. L. Lister , B. -Q. Lao , X. -F. Li , P. Mohan , J. Yang , X. -C. Wu , Z. -L. Zhang , Y. -K. Zhang , W. Zhao

We develop the statistical methods for comparing two sets of arrival directions of cosmic rays in which the two-dimensional distribution of arrival directions is reduced to the one-dimensional distributions so that the standard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-03-18 Hang Bae Kim , Jihyun Kim

Variability at all observed wavelengths is a distinctive property of AGN. Hard X-rays provide us with a view of the innermost regions of AGN, mostly unbiased by absorption along the line of sight. Swift/BAT offers the unique opportunity to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Soldi , V. Beckmann , W. H. Baumgartner , G. Ponti , C. R. Shrader , P. Lubinski , H. A. Krimm , F. Mattana , J. Tueller

The primary X-ray emission in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is widely believed to be due to Comptonisation of the thermal radiation from the accretion disc in a corona of hot electrons. The resulting spectra can, in first approximation, be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-09 R. Middei , S. Bianchi , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , P. -O. Petrucci , F. Tamborra , A. Tortosa

Broadband X-ray spectroscopy of the X-ray emission produced in the coronae of active galactic nuclei (AGN) can provide important insights into the physical conditions very close to their central supermassive black holes. The temperature of…

We investigate how the fraction of broad-line sources in the AGN population changes with X-ray luminosity and redshift. We first construct the rest-frame hard-energy (2-8 keV) X-ray luminosity function (HXLF) at z=0.1-1 using Chandra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. T. Steffen , A. J. Barger , L. L. Cowie , R. F. Mushotzky , Y. Yang

We present new Chandra X-ray Observatory and Hubble Space Telescope observations of eight optically selected broad-line AGN candidates in nearby dwarf galaxies ($z<0.055$). Including archival Chandra observations of three additional…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-15 Vivienne F. Baldassare , Amy E. Reines , Elena Gallo , Jenny E. Greene

Reprocessed X-ray radiation carries important information about the structure and physical characteristics of the material surrounding the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in active galactic nuclei (AGN). We report here on a newly developed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-24 Stéphane Paltani , Claudio Ricci

We investigate the nature of the faint X-ray source population through X-ray spectroscopy and variability analyses of 136 AGN detected in the 2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-North survey with > 200 background-subtracted 0.5-8.0 keV counts…

Many theoretical models of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) predict that the X-ray corona, lying above the black hole, constitutes the base of the X-ray jet. Thus, by studying the exact geometry of the close black hole environment, we can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 D. Emmanoulopoulos