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Related papers: Silicate Extinction Profile Based on the Stellar S…

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Determining the infrared extinction curve towards the Galactic centre is crucial for accurately correcting observed data and deriving the underlying stellar populations. However, extinction curves reported in the literature often show…

Observationally, both the 3.4micron aliphatic hydrocarbon C--H stretching absorption feature and the 9.7micron amorphous silicate Si--O stretching absorption feature show considerable variations from the local diffuse interstellar medium…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Jian Gao , B. W. Jiang , Aigen Li

We report the detection of interstellar silicate dust in the z_abs=0.685 absorber along the sightline toward the gravitationally lensed blazar TXS 0218+357. Using Spitzer Space Telescope Infrared Spectrograph data we detect the 10 micron…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 M. C. Aller , V. P. Kulkarni , D. G. York , D. E. Welty , G. Vladilo , N. Liger

We analyze low resolution Spitzer infrared (IR) 5-14 micron spectra of the diffuse emission toward a carefully selected sample of stars. The sample is composed of sight lines toward stars that have well determined ultraviolet (UV)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Derck Massa , Karl D. Gordon , E. L. Fitzpatrick

Based on the data obtained from the Spitzer/GLIPMSE Legacy Program and the 2MASS project, we derive the extinction in the four IRAC bands, [3.6], [4.5], [5.8] and [8.0] micron, relative to the 2MASS Ks band (at 2.16 micron) for 131 GLIPMSE…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Jian Gao , B. W. Jiang , A. Li

The crystalline silicates features are mainly reflected in infrared bands. The Spitzer Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) collected numerous spectra of various objects and provided a big database to investigate crystalline silicates in a wide…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Rui Chen , Ali Luo , Jiaming Liu , Biwei Jiang

We combine near-infrared (2MASS) and mid-infrared (Spitzer-IRAC) photometry to characterize the IR extinction law (1.2-8 microns) over nearly 150 degrees of contiguous Milky Way midplane longitude. The relative extinctions in 5 passbands…

Infrared (IR) emission spectra are calculated for dust composed of mixtures of amorphous silicate and graphitic grains, including varying amounts of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) particles. The models are constrained to reproduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. T. Draine , Aigen Li

Observations of interstellar extinction and polarization indicate that the interstellar medium consists of aligned non-spherical dust grains which show variation in the interstellar extinction curve for wavelengths ranging from NIR to UV.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Ranjan Gupta , Tadashi Mukai , D. B. Vaidya , Asoke K. Sen , Yasuhiko Okada

The Milky Way extinction curve in the near-infrared (NIR) follows a power law form, but the value of the slope, $\beta_\text{NIR}$, is debated. Systematic variations in the slope of the Milky Way UV extinction curve are known to be…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-20 Robert E. Butler , Samir Salim

We investigate the IR spectral features of a sample of D-type symbiotic stars. Analyzing unexploited ISO-SWS data, deriving the basic observational parameters of dust bands and comparing them with respect to those observed in other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Angeloni , M. Contini , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli

We present an independent estimate of the interstellar extinction law for the Spitzer IRAC bands as well as a first attempt at extending the law to the 24micron MIPS band. The source data for these measurements are observations of five…

It is generally agreed that interstellar dust grains consist of two main components, namely, silicates and graphites. Some models, like MRN model, assume these grains to be homogeneous spheres following a power law size distribution. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-03-30 Ashim K. Roy , Subodh K. Sharma , Ranjan Gupta

We present the Infrared Database of Extragalactic Observables from Spitzer (IDEOS), a homogeneous, publicly available, database of 77 fitted mid-infrared observables in the 5.4-36um range, comprising measurements for 3335 galaxies observed…

The interstellar extinction law is important for interpreting observations and inferring the properties of interstellar dust grains. Based on the 993 prism/CLEAR spectra from the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), we investigate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-28 Shu Wang , Xiaodian Chen

Optical constants of non-stoichiometric amorphous magnesium-iron silicates are determined. It is demonstrated that these can well reproduce the observed mid-infrared emission spectra of evolved stars. Stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Akemi Tamanai , Annemarie Pucci , Ralf Dohmen , Hans-Peter Gail

Absorption lines in the spectra of distant quasars whose sightlines pass through foreground galaxies provide a valuable tool to probe the dust and gas compositions of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies. The first evidence of silicate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-05-05 Monique C. Aller , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Donald G. York , Daniel E. Welty , Giovanni Vladilo , Debopam Som

We present the first MIR spectrum of the z=2.2856 ultraluminous, infrared galaxy FSC 10214+4724, obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectrum spans a rest wavelength range of 2.3-11.5 microns,…

A composite dust grain model which simultaneously explains the observed interstellar extinction, polarization, IR emission and the abundance constraints, is required. We present a composite grain model, which is made up of a host silicate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 Nisha Katyal , Ranjan Gupta , D. B. Vaidya

We present spectroscopic tests of MIR to FIR extinction laws in IRDC G028.36+00.07, a potential site of massive star and star cluster formation. Lim & Tan (2014) developed methods of FIR extinction mapping of this source using ${\it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-17 Wanggi Lim , Sean J. Carey , Jonathan C. Tan