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In this paper we analyze a finite element method applied to a continuous downscaling data assimilation algorithm for the numerical approximation of the two and three dimensional Navier-Stokes equations corresponding to given measurements on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-05 García-Archilla , Julia Novo , Edriss S. Titi

Martingale solutions of stochastic Navier-Stokes equations in 2D and 3D possibly unbounded domains, driven by the L\'evy noise consisting of the compensated time homogeneous Poisson random measure and the Wiener process are considered.…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Elżbieta Motyl

This paper studies a coupled two-dimensional Navier--Stokes--Cahn--Hilliard phase-field model augmented by a transported auxiliary field, and develops a continuous data assimilation (CDA) framework for recovering its trajectories from…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Tianyu Sun

Continuous data assimilation addresses time-dependent problems with unknown initial conditions by incorporating observations of the solution into a nudging term. For the prototypical heat equation with variable conductivity and the Neumann…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Vladimir Yushutin

We study a two-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with anisotropic viscosity, linear damping term, and an additive noise on the whole space $\mathbb{R}^2$. For this model we prove uniqueness of invariant measures when the damping coefficient…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Siyu Liang

We study different approaches to implementing sparse-in-time observations into the the Azouani-Olson-Titi data assimilation algorithm. We propose a new method which introduces a "data assimilation window" separate from the observational…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Adam Larios , Yuan Pei , Collin Victor

Based on a previously introduced downscaling data assimilation algorithm, which employs a nudging term to synchronize the coarse mesh spatial scales, we construct a determining map for recovering the full trajectories from their…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-04 Animikh Biswas , Ciprian Foias , Cecilia F. Mondaini , Edriss S. Titi

Data assimilation (DA) provides a general framework for estimation in dynamical systems based on the concepts of Bayesian inference. This constitutes a common basis for the different linear and nonlinear filtering and smoothing techniques…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-03-08 Tarek Diaa-Eldeen , Marcus Krogh Nielsen , Carl Fredrik Berg , Morten Hovd , John Bagterp Jørgensen

We rigorously prove the well-posedness of the formal sensitivity equations with respect to the Reynolds number corresponding to the 2D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. Moreover, we do so by showing a sequence of difference quotients…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Adam Larios , Elizabeth Carlson

This paper investigates the two-dimensional stochastic steady-state Navier-Stokes(NS) equations with additive random noise. We introduce an innovative splitting method that decomposes the stochastic NS equations into a deterministic NS…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Jie Zhu , Yujun Zhu , Ju Ming , Max D. Gunzburger

We prove the existence of a unique local strong solution to the stochastic compressible Euler system with nonlinear multiplicative noise. This solution exists up to a positive stopping time and is strong in both the PDE and probabilistic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Dominic Breit , Prince Romeo Mensah

A new type of low-regularity integrator is proposed for Navier-Stokes equations, coupled with a stabilized finite element method in space. Unlike the other low-regularity integrators for nonlinear dispersive equations, which are all fully…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Buyang Li , Shu Ma , Katharina Schratz

We consider a non-linear Bayesian data assimilation model for the periodic two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations with initial condition modelled by a Gaussian process prior. We show that if the system is updated with sufficiently many…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Richard Nickl , Edriss S. Titi

We analyze and test a simple-to-implement two-step iteration for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations that consists of first applying the Picard iteration and then applying the Newton iteration to the Picard output. We prove that this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-20 Sara Pollock , Leo Rebholz , Xuemin Tu , Menyging Xiao

We investigate the nonlinear instability of a smooth steady density profile solution of the threedimensional nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in the presence of a uniform gravitational field, including a Rayleigh-Taylor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Fei Jiang , Song Jiang , Guoxi Ni

We apply the Postprocessing Galerkin method to a recently introduced continuous data assimilation (downscaling) algorithm for obtaining a numerical approximation of the solution of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations corresponding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Cecilia F. Mondaini , Edriss S. Titi

We consider fully discrete numerical schemes for a downscaling data assimilation algorithm aimed at approximating the velocity field of the 2D Navier-Stokes equations corresponding to given coarse mesh observational measurements. The time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Hussain A. Ibdah , Cecilia F. Mondaini , Edriss S. Titi

This work proposes an efficient, linear, and fully decoupled pressure-correction scheme for the 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with multiplicative noise and Dirichlet boundary condition. Leveraging the auxiliary variable approach,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Can Huang , Weiwen Wang , Chuanju Xu

The stability problem for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations with dissipation in only one direction on $\mathbb R^2$ is not fully understood. This dissipation is in the intermediate regime between the fully dissipative Navier-Stokes and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Zhibin Wang , Jiahong Wu , Ning Zhu

We propose a data assimilation algorithm for the 2D Navier-Stokes equations, based on the Azouani, Olson, and Titi (AOT) algorithm, but applied to the 2D Navier-Stokes-Voigt equations. Adapting the AOT algorithm to regularized versions of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-26 Adam Larios , Yuan Pei