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Many see modern science as having serious defects, intellectual, social, moral. Few see this as having anything to do with the philosophy of science. I argue that many diverse ills of modern science are a consequence of the fact that the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 Nicholas Maxwell

Recent reports claim that Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved the ability to derive new science and exhibit human-level general intelligence. We argue that such claims are not rigorous scientific claims, as they do not satisfy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-11 Elchanan Mossel

Mathematics enters the period of change unprecedented in its history, perhaps even a revolution: a switch to use of computers as assistants and checkers in production of proofs. This requires rethinking traditional approaches to mathematics…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Alexandre Borovik , Zoltan Kocsis , Vladimir Kondratiev

In the past two decades, teaching and outreach have come to hold an expected place in more missions of mathematics departments and organizations. Still, there is more to do as a mathematical sciences community for mathematics education and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Yvonne Lai

"Rigor" is an often sought after but ill-defined concept in education. This work reviews several models of rigor from current literature before proposing a tool which is used to analyze science education throughout history. The…

Physics Education · Physics 2020-12-15 Jason Garver

Established frameworks to understand problems with reproducibility in science begin with the relationship between our understanding of the prior probability of a claim and the statistical certainty that should be demanded of it, and explore…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2022-05-30 Maria Chikina , Wesley Pegden

Points out the errors in the paper "J.G. Chen, S.D. Kominers, and R.W. Sinnott. Walk versus wait: The lazy mathematician wins. arXiv.org Mathematics 2008. arXiv:0801.0297"

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-03-24 Ramnik Arora

Plagiarism is a crime against academy. It deceives readers, hurts plagiarized authors, and gets the plagiarist undeserved benefits. However, even though these arguments do show that copying other people's intellectual contribution is wrong,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-25 Mathieu Bouville

Confronted with the challenge of identifying the most suitable metric to validate the merits of newly proposed models, the decision-making process is anything but straightforward. Given that comparing rankings introduces its own set of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-08-30 Chiara Balestra , Andreas Mayr , Emmanuel Müller

Altmetrics are tools for measuring the impact of research beyond scientific communities. In general, they measure online mentions of scholarly outputs, such as on online social networks, blogs, and news sites. Some stakeholders in higher…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-12-20 Grischa Fraumann

This paper argues that, contrary to the beliefs of many, the amount of mathematics information available for African researchers, including electronic scientific journals and databases, is indeed substantial. However, whereas information…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2009-05-19 Anders Wandahl

In this note, we establish the validity of a conjecture recently proposed in Mathematics Magazine and connect it to the existing interesting results

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Yaakov Malinovsky

This is a report about the use and misuse of citation data in the assessment of scientific research. The idea that research assessment must be done using ``simple and objective'' methods is increasingly prevalent today. The ``simple and…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-10-20 Robert Adler , John Ewing , Peter Taylor

This article reviews the empirical evidence on the use of patent citations as a proxy for invention importance. It distinguishes between technical merit, private economic value, and social value, and surveys validation studies using expert…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-01 Gaetan de Rassenfosse

Good problems grab us. They invite us to find patterns, make conjectures, and prove-or perhaps disprove-a conjecture. When I first taught, I saw my work as tantalizing students with structures just beyond their reach, so that I could elicit…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Yvonne Lai

Graduate school admission committees consider many factors for admission into a mathematics PhD program, and aspiring applicants often wonder which factors are more important. Applicants discerning where to best dedicate their time may ask…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Simon D. Nguyen

A central focus of data science is the transformation of empirical evidence into knowledge. As such, the key insights and scientific attitudes of deep thinkers like Fisher, Popper, and Tukey are expected to inspire exciting new advances in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Yiran Jiang , Zeyu Zhang , Ryan Martin , Chuanhai Liu

This is an erratum to our paper.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-28 Zhao Liu , Heng Fan

Nowadays, scientific challenges usually require approaches that cross traditional boundaries between academic disciplines, driving many researchers towards interdisciplinarity. Despite its obvious importance, there is a lack of studies on…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-25 Elisa Omodei , Manlio De Domenico , Alex Arenas

The example of the calculus is used to explain how simple, practical math was made enormously complex by imposing on it the Western religiously-colored notion of mathematics as "perfect". We describe a pedagogical experiment to make math…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-12-10 C. K. Raju