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In 1978, A. C. Newell [SIAM J. Appl. Math. 35(4) (1978) 650-664] proposed an exactly solvable model called Newell equation, which simulates the investigation of significant interaction mechanism between long and short waves. Nearly fifty…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Deng-Shan Wang , Yingmin Yang

In this announcement we present a general and new approach to analyzing the asymptotics of oscillatory Riemann-Hilbert problems. Such problems arise, in particular, in evaluating the long-time behavior of nonlinear wave equations solvable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Percy Deift , Xin Zhou

In this paper, under the exponential/polynomial decay condition in Fourier space, we prove that the nonlinear solution to the quasi-periodic Cauchy problem for the weakly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in higher dimensions will…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Fei Xu

We consider the Cauchy problem of the higher-order KdV-type equation: \[ \partial_t u + \frac{1}{\mathfrak{m}} |\partial_x|^{\mathfrak{m}-1} \partial_x u = \partial_x (u^{\mathfrak{m}}) \] where $\mathfrak{m} \ge 4$. The nonlinearity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Mamoru Okamoto

We employ the $\bar{\partial}$-steepest descent method in order to investigate the Cauchy problem of the complex short pulse (CSP) equation with initial conditions in weighted Sobolev space $H^{1,1}(\mathbb{R})=\{f\in L^{2}(\mathbb{R}):…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Zhi-Qiang Li , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

In this paper, we study the long time asymptotic behavior for the initial value problem of the modified Camassa-Holm (mCH) equation in the solitonic region \begin{align} &m_{t}+\left(m\left(u^{2}-u_{x}^{2}\right)\right)_{x}+\kappa u_{x}=0,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

In this work, the nonlinear steepest descent method is employed to study the long-time asymptotics of the integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel (LPD) equation with a step-like initial data: $q_{0}(x)\rightarrow0$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Wen-yu zhou , Shou-Fu Tian , Xiao-fan Zhang

These lectures introduce the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems. This method finds use in studying asymptotics associated to a variety of special functions such as the Painlev\'{e} equations and orthogonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-21 Percy Deift

The effective and efficient numerical solution of Riemann-Hilbert problems has been demonstrated in recent work. With the aid of ideas from the method of nonlinear steepest descent for Riemann-Hilbert problems, the resulting numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Sheehan Olver , Thomas Trogdon

The authors compute the long-time asymptotics for solutions of the NLS equation just under the assumption that the initial data lies in a weighted Sobolev space. In earlier work (see e.g. [DZ1],[DIZ]) high orders of decay and smoothness are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Deift , X. Zhou

Based on the $\overline\partial$-generalization of the Deift-Zhou steepest descent method, we extend the long-time and Painlev\'e asymptotics for the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation to the solutions with initial data in a weighted Sobolev space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Kai Xu , Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

We study the asymptotic behaviour in time of solutions and the theory of scattering for the modified Schr"odinger map in two space dimensions. We solve the Cauchy problem with large finite initial time, up to infinity in time, and we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Ginibre , G. Velo

We consider the Cauchy problem for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NNLS) equation $iq_{t}(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2 q^{2}(x,t)\bar{q}(-x,t)=0, \, x\in\mathbb{R},\,t>0,$ with a step-like boundary values: $q(x,t)\to 0$ as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Yan Rybalko , Dmitry Shepelsky

The modified nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equation was proposed to describe the nonlinear propagation of the Alfven waves and the femtosecond optical pulses in a nonlinear single-mode optical fiber. In this paper, the inverse scattering…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-01-01 Yiling Yang , Engui Fan

The large-time behavior of solutions to the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation is established for initial conditions in some weighted Sobolev spaces under the assumption that the initial conditions do not support solitons. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Jiaqi Liu , Peter Perry , Catherine Sulem

In this work, we are devoted to study the Cauchy problem of the Camassa-Holm (CH) equation with weighted Sobolev initial data in space-time solitonic regions \begin{align*} m_t+2\kappa q_x+3qq_x=2q_xq_{xx}+qq_{xx},~~m=q-q_{xx}+\kappa,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Zhi-Qiang Li , Shou-Fu Tian , Jin-Jie Yang

We investigate the global well-posedness and modified scattering for the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with gauge-invariant polynomial nonlinearity. For small localized initial data of finite energy in a low-regularity class, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Jacek Jendrej , Tony Salvi

In this work, we study the Cauchy problem of integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation with rapid attenuation of initial data. The basis Riemann-Hilbert problem of integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-05-11 Wei-Qi Peng , Yong Chen

We develop a new method of constructing a large N asymptotic series in powers of $N^{-1/2}$ for the function of N arguments which is a solution to the Cauchy problem for the equation of a special type. Many-particle Wigner, Schr\"{o}dinger…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 V. P. Maslov , O. Yu. Shvedov

We consider the initial value problem for a new two-component Sasa-Satsuma equation associated with the fourth-order Lax pair with decaying initial data on the line. By utilizing the spectral analysis, the solution of the new two-component…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-29 Xiaodan Zhao , Lei Wang
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