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Many technical solutions are bio-inspired. Octopus-inspired robotic arms belong to continuum robots which are used in minimally invasive surgery or for technical system restoration in areas difficult-toaccess. Continuum robot missions are…

Precise modeling soft robots remains a challenge due to their infinite-dimensional nature governed by partial differential equations. This paper introduces an innovative approach for modeling soft pneumatic actuators, employing a nonlinear…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Wu-Te Yang , Hannah Stuart , Burak Kurkcu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

This paper proposes an adaptive gravity compensation (AGC) control strategy for a cable-driven upper-limb exosuit intended to assist the wearer with lifting tasks. Unlike most model-based control techniques used for this human-robot…

Modular soft robots have shown higher potential in sophisticated tasks than single-module robots. However, the modular structure incurs the complexity of accurate control and necessitates a control strategy specifically for modular robots.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Zixi Chen , Matteo Bernabei , Vanessa Mainardi , Xuyang Ren , Gastone Ciuti , Cesare Stefanini

This paper proposes SoftGM, an octopus-inspired distributed control architecture for segmented soft robotic arms that learn to reach targets in contact-rich environments using online obstacle discovery without relying on global obstacle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Linxin Hou , Qirui Wu , Zhihang Qin , Yongxin Guo , Cecilia Laschi

Machines that mimic humans have inspired scientists for centuries. Bio-inspired soft robotic hands are a good example of such an endeavor, featuring intrinsic material compliance and continuous motion to deal with uncertainty and adapt to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-08-10 Samuel Alves , Mihail Babcinschi , Afonso Silva , Diogo Neto , Diogo Fonseca , Pedro Neto

In this work, we propose a centralized control method based on nonlinear model predictive control to let multiple UAVs manipulate the full pose of an object via cables. At the best of the authors knowledge this is the first method that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-13 Sihao Sun , Antonio Franchi

The growing need to automate processes in industrial settings has led to tremendous growth in the robotic systems and especially the robotic arms. The paper assumes the design, modeling and control of a robotic arm to suit industrial…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Sathish Krishna Anumula , SVSV Prasad Sanaboina , Ravi Kumar Nagula , R. Nagaraju

Muscles of the human body are composed of tiny actuators made up of myosin and actin filaments. They can exert force in various shapes such as curved or flat, under contact forces and deformations from the environment. On the other hand,…

As soft robot design matures, researchers have converged to sophisticated design paradigms to enable the development of more suitable platforms. Two such paradigms are soft-rigid hybrid robots, which utilize rigid structural materials in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Zach J. Patterson , Emily R. Sologuren , Daniela Rus

Doubly curved thin concrete shells are very efficient building structures, suitable for light-weight construction because of their high structural stability. In the process of constructing such shells, an efficient innovative flexible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Yvonne R. Stürz , Manfred Morari , Roy S. Smith

Conventional soft pneumatic actuators, typically based on hollow elastomeric chambers, often suffer from small structural support and require costly geometry-specific redesigns for multimodal functionality. Porous materials such as foam,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Canqi Meng , Weibang Bai

We consider the problem of controlling an aerial robot connected to the ground by a passive cable or a passive rigid link. We provide a thorough characterization of this nonlinear dynamical robotic system in terms of fundamental properties…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-12-20 Marco Tognon , Antonio Franchi

Robotic systems operating in unstructured environments require the ability to switch between compliant and rigid states to perform diverse tasks such as adaptive grasping, high-force manipulation, shape holding, and navigation in…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Jianshu Zhou , Wei Chen , Junda Huang , Boyuan Liang , Yunhui Liu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

In this paper, we propose a general unified tracking-servoing approach for controlling the shape of elastic deformable objects using robotic arms. Our approach works by forming a lattice around the object, binding the object to the lattice,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Mohammadreza Shetab-Bushehri , Miguel Aranda , Youcef Mezouar , Erol Ozgur

Soft robots, inspired by elephant trunks or octopus arms, offer extraordinary flexibility to bend, twist, and elongate in ways that rigid robots cannot. However, their motion planning remains a challenge, especially in cluttered…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Carina Veil , Moritz Flaschel , Ellen Kuhl

Untethered soft robots that locomote using electrothermally-responsive materials like shape memory alloy (SMA) face challenging design constraints for sensing actuator states. At the same time, modeling of actuator behaviors faces steep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-08-03 Andrew P. Sabelhaus , Rohan K. Mehta , Anthony T. Wertz , Carmel Majidi

Reconfigurable robot swarms are capable of connecting with each other to form complex structures. Current mechanical or magnetic connection mechanisms can be complicated to manufacture, consume high power, have a limited load-bearing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Sha Yi , Katia Sycara , Zeynep Temel

This paper introduces a novel design method that enhances the force/torque, bendability, and controllability of soft pneumatic actuators (SPAs). The complex structure of the soft actuator is simplified by approximating it as a cantilever…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Wu-Te Yang , Burak Kurkcu , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Autonomous Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) such as quadrotors equipped with manipulation mechanisms have the potential to assist humans in tasks such as construction and package delivery. Cables are a promising option for manipulation…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Guanrui Li , Giuseppe Loianno
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