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Related papers: AffordanceLLM: Grounding Affordance from Vision La…

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Affordance refers to the functional properties that an agent perceives and utilizes from its environment, and is key perceptual information required for robots to perform actions. This information is rich and multimodal in nature. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Yizhou Huang , Fan Yang , Guoliang Zhu , Gen Li , Hao Shi , Yukun Zuo , Wenrui Chen , Zhiyong Li , Kailun Yang

In order for robots to interact with objects effectively, they must understand the form and function of each object they encounter. Essentially, robots need to understand which actions each object affords, and where those affordances can be…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Edmond Tong , Anthony Opipari , Stanley Lewis , Zhen Zeng , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Humans excel at learning from expert demonstrations and solving their own problems. To equip intelligent robots and assistants, such as AR glasses, with this ability, it is essential to ground human hand interactions (i.e., affordances)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Joya Chen , Difei Gao , Kevin Qinghong Lin , Mike Zheng Shou

Learning how to interact with objects is an important step towards embodied visual intelligence, but existing techniques suffer from heavy supervision or sensing requirements. We propose an approach to learn human-object interaction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Tushar Nagarajan , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Kristen Grauman

Affordance denotes the potential interactions inherent in objects. The perception of affordance can enable intelligent agents to navigate and interact with new environments efficiently. Weakly supervised affordance grounding teaches agents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Ji Ha Jang , Hoigi Seo , Se Young Chun

3D Affordance detection is a challenging problem with broad applications on various robotic tasks. Existing methods typically formulate the detection paradigm as a label-based semantic segmentation task. This paradigm relies on predefined…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Hengshuo Chu , Xiang Deng , Qi Lv , Xiaoyang Chen , Yinchuan Li , Jianye Hao , Liqiang Nie

The ability to understand the ways to interact with objects from visual cues, a.k.a. visual affordance, is essential to vision-guided robotic research. This involves categorizing, segmenting and reasoning of visual affordance. Relevant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Shengheng Deng , Xun Xu , Chaozheng Wu , Ke Chen , Kui Jia

We introduce One-shot Open Affordance Learning (OOAL), where a model is trained with just one example per base object category, but is expected to identify novel objects and affordances. While vision-language models excel at recognizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Gen Li , Deqing Sun , Laura Sevilla-Lara , Varun Jampani

Understanding what objects could furnish for humans-namely, learning object affordance-is the crux to bridge perception and action. In the vision community, prior work primarily focuses on learning object affordance with dense (e.g., at a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Chao Xu , Yixin Chen , He Wang , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Zhu , Siyuan Huang

This paper addresses the problem of affordance grounding from RGBD images of an object, which aims to localize surface regions corresponding to a text query that describes an action on the object. While existing methods predict affordance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chunghyun Park , Seunghyeon Lee , Minsu Cho

Functional affordance grounding requires more than recognizing an object: an agent must localize the specific region that supports an interaction, such as the handle to pull or the button to press. This is difficult for training-free…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Qirui Wang , Jingyi He , Yining Pan , Xulei Yang , Shijie Li

Inferring the affordance of an object and grasping it in a task-oriented manner is crucial for robots to successfully complete manipulation tasks. Affordance indicates where and how to grasp an object by taking its functionality into…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Yingbo Tang , Shuaike Zhang , Xiaoshuai Hao , Pengwei Wang , Jianlong Wu , Zhongyuan Wang , Shanghang Zhang

Humans commonly identify 3D object affordance through observed interactions in images or videos, and once formed, such knowledge can be generically generalized to novel objects. Inspired by this principle, we advocate for a novel framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Lei Yao , Yong Chen , Yuejiao Su , Yi Wang , Moyun Liu , Lap-Pui Chau

Grounding 3D scene affordance aims to locate interactive regions in 3D environments, which is crucial for embodied agents to interact intelligently with their surroundings. Most existing approaches achieve this by mapping semantics to 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Cuiyu Liu , Wei Zhai , Yuhang Yang , Hongchen Luo , Sen Liang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Building a generalized affordance grounding model to identify actionable regions on objects is vital for real-world applications. Existing methods to train the model can be divided into weakly and fully supervised ways. However, the former…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Dengyang Jiang , Zanyi Wang , Hengzhuang Li , Sizhe Dang , Teli Ma , Wei Wei , Guang Dai , Lei Zhang , Mengmeng Wang

Recent works have shown that Large Language Models (LLMs) can be applied to ground natural language to a wide variety of robot skills. However, in practice, learning multi-task, language-conditioned robotic skills typically requires…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Oier Mees , Jessica Borja-Diaz , Wolfram Burgard

Grounded understanding of natural language in physical scenes can greatly benefit robots that follow human instructions. In object manipulation scenarios, existing end-to-end models are proficient at understanding semantic concepts, but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-03 Qian Luo , Yunfei Li , Yi Wu

Learning how to interact with objects is an important step towards embodied visual intelligence, but existing techniques suffer from heavy supervision or sensing requirements. We propose an approach to learn human-object interaction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Tushar Nagarajan , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Kristen Grauman

3D object affordance grounding aims to predict the touchable regions on a 3d object, which is crucial for human-object interaction, human-robot interaction, embodied perception, and robot learning. Recent advances tackle this problem via…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Hanqing Wang , Zhenhao Zhang , Kaiyang Ji , Mingyu Liu , Wenti Yin , Yuchao Chen , Zhirui Liu , Xiangyu Zeng , Tianxiang Gui , Hangxing Zhang

Learning to manipulate 3D objects in an interactive environment has been a challenging problem in Reinforcement Learning (RL). In particular, it is hard to train a policy that can generalize over objects with different semantic categories,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Yiran Geng , Boshi An , Haoran Geng , Yuanpei Chen , Yaodong Yang , Hao Dong