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In this paper, we consider a flocculation model in a chemostat where one species is present in two forms: planktonic and aggregated bacteria with the presence of a single resource. The removal rates of isolated and attached bacteria are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-08 Radhouane Fekih-Salem , Tewfik Sari

We propose a system of differential equations modeling the competition between two obligate mutualistic species for a single nutrient in a chemostat. Each species promotes the growth of the other, and growth occurs only in the presence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Tahani Mtar , Radhouane Fekih-Salem

The current paper is concerned with the asymptotic dynamics of two species competition systems with/without chemotaxis in heterogeneous media. In the previous work \cite{ITBWS17a}, we find conditions on the parameters in such systems for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Tahir Bachar Issa , Wenxian Shen

In this paper, we consider a competition model between $n$ species in a chemostat including both monotone and non-monotone response functions, distinct removal rates and variable yields. We show that only the species with the lowest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-26 Tewfik Sari

Vegetation patterns are a ubiquitous feature of water-deprived ecosystems. Despite the competition for the same limiting resource, coexistence of several plant species is commonly observed. We propose a two-species reaction-diffusion model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-26 Lukas Eigentler , Jonathan A. Sherratt

We give an new proof of the well-known competitive exclusion principle in the chemostat model with $n$ species competing for a single resource, for any set of increasing growth functions. The proof is constructed by induction on the number…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Alain Rapaport , Mario Veruete

In this paper we consider a competition system in which two diseases spread by contact. We characterize the system behavior, establishing that only some configurations are possible. In particular we discover that coexistence of the two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-06 Roberto Cavoretto , Simona Collino , Bianca Giardino , Ezio Venturino

We investigate the dynamics of the AM2 model in a serial configuration of two interconnected chemostats with distinct dilution rates. The system is described by nonlinear differential equations, for which the usual reduction from an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Thamer Hmidhi , Radhouane Fekih-Salem

Individual species may experience diverse outcomes, from prosperity to extinction, in an ecological community subject to external and internal variations. Despite the wealth of theoretical results derived from random matrix ensembles, a…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-12 Andrus Giraldo , Deok-Sun Lee

We study the chemostat model for one species competing for one nutrient using a Lyapunov-type analysis. We design the dilution rate function so that all solutions of the chemostat converge to a prescribed periodic solution. In terms of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Mazenc , Michael Malisoff , Patrick De Leenheer

In this paper we consider a model of a nutrient-prey-predator system in a chemostat with general functional responses, using the input concentration of nutrient as the bifurcation parameter. We study the changes in the existence of isolated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Mary Ballyk , Ibrahim Jawarneh , Ross Staffeldt

We present a model for continuous cell culture coupling intra-cellular metabolism to extracellular variables describing the state of the bioreactor, taking into account the growth capacity of the cell and the impact of toxic byproduct…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-21 Jorge Fernandez-de-Cossio-Diaz , Kalet León , Roberto Mulet

We analyze the long term behavior of interacting populations which can be controlled through harvesting. The dynamics is assumed to be discrete in time and stochastic due to the effect of environmental fluctuations. We present extinction…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-18 Alexandru Hening

How large ecosystems can create and maintain the remarkable biodiversity we see in nature is probably one of the biggest open questions in science, attracting attention from different fields, from Theoretical Ecology to Mathematics and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-01-03 Violeta Calleja-Solanas , Nagi Khalil , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , Emilio Hernández-García , Sandro Meloni

A general system of difference equations is presented for multispecies communities with density dependent population growth and delayed maturity. Interspecific competition, mutualism, predation, commensalism, and amensalism are…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-03 Geoffrey R. Hosack , Maud El-Hachem , Nicholas J. Beeton

The simultaneous growth of multiple microbial species is a problem of fundamental ecological interest. In media containing more than one growth-limiting substrate, multiple species can coexist. The question then arises: Can single-species…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Atul Narang , Sergei S. Pilyugin

An ecosystem is a nonlinear dynamical system, its orbits giving rise to the observed complexity in the system. The diverse components of the ecosystem interact in discrete time to give rise to emergent features that determine the trajectory…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Sudeepto Bhattacharya , L. M. Saha

We are interested in the long time behavior of a two-type density-dependent biological population conditioned to non-extinction, in both cases of competition or weak cooperation between the two species. This population is described by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-04 Patrick Cattiaux , Sylvie Méléard

We study a model of competition for resource through a chemostat-type model where species consume the common resource that is constantly supplied. We assume that the species and resources are characterized by a continuous trait. As already…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Sepideh Mirrahimi , Benoît Perthame , Joe Yuichiro Wakano

In this paper, we study the global dynamics of a chemostat model with a single nutrient and several competing species. Growth rates are not required to be proportional to food uptakes. The model was studied by Fiedler and Hsu [J. Math.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Tewfik Sari
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