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We study the Virasoro constraints for moduli spaces of representations of quiver with relations by Joyce's vertex algebras. Using the framed Virasoro constraints, we construct a representation of half of the Virasoro algebra on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Woonam Lim , Miguel Moreira

After recalling a few basic concepts from cosmology and string theory, I will discuss the main ideas/assumptions underlying string cosmology and show how these lead to a two-parameter family of ``minimal" models. I will then explain how to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Veneziano

We investigate the multi-loop correlators and the multi-point functions for all of the scaling operators in unitary minimal conformal models coupled to two-dimensional gravity from the two-matrix model. We show that simple fusion rules for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Masahiro Anazawa

Entanglement entropy and entanglement spectrum have been widely used to characterize quantum entanglement in extended many-body systems. Given a pure state of the system and a division into regions $A$ and $B$, they can be obtained in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-23 Qi Hu , Adrian Franco-Rubio , Guifre Vidal

The behaviour of boundary conditions under relevant bulk perturbations is studied for the Virasoro minimal models. In particular, we consider the bulk deformation by the least relevant bulk field which interpolates between the mth and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Stefan Fredenhagen , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Cornelius Schmidt-Colinet

Scale invariance provides a principled reason for the physical importance of Hilbert space, the Virasoro algebra, the string mode expansion, canonical commutators and Schroedinger evolution of states, independent of the assumptions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 James T. Wheeler

It has been shown that a hot and dense deconfined nuclear matter state produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, can be quantitatively described by the String Percolation phenomenological model. The model address the phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-07-25 J. E. Ramírez , A. Fernández Téllez , I. Bautista

We study the nonunitary representations of N=2 Super Virasoro algebra for the rational central charges c<3. The resolutions for the irreducible representations of N=2 SVir in terms of the "2-d gravity modules" are obtained and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Sadov

We systematically analyse weak coupling limits for 2-form tensor fields in the presence of gravity. Such limits are significant for testing various versions of the Weak Gravity and Swampland Distance Conjectures, and more broadly, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

We study the interaction of a massless quantized spinor field with the gravitational filed of N parallel static cosmic strings by using a perturbative approach. We show that the presence of more than one cosmic string gives rise to an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. N. Aliev , M. Hortacsu , N. Ozdemir

The strong coupling limit of a quantum system is in general quite complicated, but in some cases a great simplification occurs: the strongly coupled limit is equivalent to the weakly coupled limit of some other system. In string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski

We review our work on the minimal length uncertainty relation as suggested by perturbative string theory. We discuss simple phenomenological implications of the minimal length uncertainty relation and then argue that the combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 Lay Nam Chang , Zachary Lewis , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

We revisit the Virasoro constraints and explore the relation to the Hirota bilinear equations. We furthermore investigate and provide the solution to non-homogeneous Virasoro constraints, namely those coming from matrix models whose domain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-16 Luca Cassia , Rebecca Lodin , Maxim Zabzine

It is pointed out that string-loop modifications of the low-energy matter couplings of the dilaton may provide a mechanism for fixing the vacuum expectation value of a massless dilaton in a way which is naturally compatible with existing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 T. Damour , A. M. Polyakov

We consider the conformal $A_{n}$ Toda theory in AdS$_{2}$. Due to the bulk full Virasoro symmetry, this system provides an instance of a non-gravitational $\text{AdS}_{2}$/$\text{CFT}_{1}$ correspondence where the 1d boundary theory enjoys…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Matteo Beccaria , Giulio Landolfi

Low-scale string models, in which the string scale M_s is of the order of TeV with large extra dimensions, can solve the problems of scale hierarchy and non-renormalizable quantum gravity in the standard model. String excited states of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-16 Manami Hashi , Noriaki Kitazawa

We find the precise relationship between the loop gas method and the matrix quantum mechanics approach to two-dimensional string theory. The two systems are distinguished by different target spaces ($\Z$ and $\R$, respectively) as far as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

Lowering the string scale in the TeV region provides a theoretical framework for solving the mass hierarchy problem and unifying all interactions. The apparent weakness of gravity can then be accounted by the existence of large internal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis

We have long ago derived a theoretical relation between the mass of the electron and the fine structure constant \cite{Nottale1994}, which writes to lowest order $\alpha \ln (m_{\mathbb{P}}/m_e) = 3/8$ (where $m_{\mathbb{P}}$ is the Planck…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-09 Laurent Nottale

In this work we use constructs from the dual space of the semi-direct product of the Virasoro algebra and the affine Lie algebra of a circle to write a theory of gravitation which is a natural analogue of Yang-Mills theory. The theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Branson , R. P. Lano , V. G. J. Rodgers
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