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During a disaster event, images shared on social media helps crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. Recent advances in computer vision and deep neural networks have enabled the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-19 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran , Tanvirul Alam , Umair Qazi

Images shared on social media help crisis managers gain situational awareness and assess incurred damages, among other response tasks. As the volume and velocity of such content are typically high, real-time image classification has become…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Firoj Alam , Tanvirul Alam , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

During times of crisis, social media platforms play a crucial role in facilitating communication and coordinating resources. In the midst of chaos and uncertainty, communities often rely on these platforms to share urgent pleas for help,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Rabindra Lamsal , Maria Rodriguez Read , Shanika Karunasekera , Muhammad Imran

Event classification can add valuable information for semantic search and the increasingly important topic of fact validation in news. So far, only few approaches address image classification for newsworthy event types such as natural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Eric Müller-Budack , Matthias Springstein , Sherzod Hakimov , Kevin Mrutzek , Ralph Ewerth

Social media has become an important information source for crisis management and provides quick access to ongoing developments and critical information. However, classification models suffer from event-related biases and highly imbalanced…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Philipp Seeberger , Korbinian Riedhammer

The role of social media, in particular microblogging platforms such as Twitter, as a conduit for actionable and tactical information during disasters is increasingly acknowledged. However, time-critical analysis of big crisis data on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Dat Tien Nguyen , Kamela Ali Al Mannai , Shafiq Joty , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra

The widespread dissemination of multimodal content on social media has made misinformation detection increasingly challenging, as misleading narratives often arise not only from textual or visual content alone, but also from semantic…

Social media has become a critical source of situational awareness during disasters, providing real-time insights into evolving impacts and emerging needs. To support crisis response at scale, recent work has increasingly leveraged large…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Timothy Douglas , Roben Delos Reyes , Asanobu Kitamoto

During natural and man-made disasters, people use social media platforms such as Twitter to post textual and multime- dia content to report updates about injured or dead people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people among other…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-05-03 Firoj Alam , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

People post information about different topics which are in their active vocabulary over social media platforms (like Twitter, Facebook, PInterest and Google+). They follow each other and it is more likely that the person who posts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Muskan Garg

The use of social media as a means of communication has significantly increased over recent years. There is a plethora of information flow over the different topics of discussion, which is widespread across different domains. The ease of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-11-14 Ganesh Nalluru , Rahul Pandey , Hemant Purohit

Time-critical analysis of social media streams is important for humanitarian organizations for planing rapid response during disasters. The \textit{crisis informatics} research community has developed several techniques and systems for…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Firoj Alam , Hassan Sajjad , Muhammad Imran , Ferda Ofli

Multimedia content in social media platforms provides significant information during disaster events. The types of information shared include reports of injured or deceased people, infrastructure damage, and missing or found people, among…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Ferda Ofli , Firoj Alam , Muhammad Imran

Social media has become an important tool to share information about crisis events such as natural disasters and mass attacks. Detecting actionable posts that contain useful information requires rapid analysis of huge volume of data in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Evangelia Spiliopoulou , Salvador Medina Maza , Eduard Hovy , Alexander Hauptmann

A rapidly evolving situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic is a significant challenge for AI/ML models because of its unpredictability. %The most reliable indicator of the pandemic spreading has been the number of test positive cases.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Calton Pu , Abhijit Suprem , Rodrigo Alves Lima

Social media platforms play an essential role in crisis communication, but analyzing crisis-related social media texts is challenging due to their informal nature. Transformer-based pre-trained models like BERT and RoBERTa have shown…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-15 Rabindra Lamsal , Maria Rodriguez Read , Shanika Karunasekera

During the onset of a disaster event, filtering relevant information from the social web data is challenging due to its sparse availability and practical limitations in labeling datasets of an ongoing crisis. In this paper, we hypothesize…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-22 Jitin Krishnan , Hemant Purohit , Huzefa Rangwala

Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) endeavors to understand human sentiment by leveraging language, visual, and acoustic modalities. Despite the remarkable performance exhibited by previous MSA approaches, the presence of inherent…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Weize Quan , Yunfei Feng , Ming Zhou , Yunzhen Zhao , Tong Wang , Dong-Ming Yan

Social media is becoming a primary medium to discuss what is happening around the world. Therefore, the data generated by social media platforms contain rich information which describes the ongoing events. Further, the timeliness associated…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Hansi Hettiarachchi , Mariam Adedoyin-Olowe , Jagdev Bhogal , Mohamed Medhat Gaber

Individuals on social media may reveal themselves to be in various states of crisis (e.g. suicide, self-harm, abuse, or eating disorders). Detecting crisis from social media text automatically and accurately can have profound consequences.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-05-29 Rohan Kshirsagar , Robert Morris , Sam Bowman