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In the present paper we study the oscillation spectrum of neutron stars containing both ordinary matter and dark energy in different proportions. Within the model we consider, the equilibrium configurations are numerically constructed and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev , Daniela D. Doneva

In this work, we study the collapse dynamics of an inhomogeneous spherically symmetric star made of dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE). The dark matter is taken in the form of a dust cloud while anisotropic fluid is chosen as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Subenoy Chakraborty , Tanwi Bandyopadhyay

In this article we study the structure and stability of compact astrophysical objects which are ruled by the dark energy equation of state (EoS). The existence of dark energy is important for explaining the current accelerated expansion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-02 Ayan Banerjee , M. K. Jasim , Anirudh Pradhan

Taking up four model universes we study the behaviour and contribution of dark energy to the accelerated expansion of the universe, in the modified scale covariant theory of gravitation. Here, it is seen that though this modified theory may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-28 Koijam Manihar Singh , Sanjay Mandal , Longjam Parbati Devi , P. K. Sahoo

Recently $f(T)$ modified teleparallel gravity where T is the torsion scalar has been proposed as the natural gravitational alternative for dark energy. We perform a detailed dynamical analysis of these models and find conditions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 M. R. Setare , N. Mohammadipour

Chapter1 introduces cosmic acceleration and outlines key features and limitations of GR and its alternatives, including teleparallel and symmetric teleparallel gravity. In Chapter2, we analyze the cosmological implications of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-25 Aaqid Bhat

The physically realistic model of compact stars undergoing gravitational collapse in $ f(R) $ gravity has been developed. We consider a more general model $ R + f(R) = R + k R^m $ and describe the interior space-time of gravitationally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-17 Jay Solanki

Using canonical typicality method, we reconsider the study of dark energy effects on four dimensional black holes. Concretely, we investigate the associated influences on the spectrum of various black hole backgrounds including the charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 A. Belhaj , A. El Balali , W. El Hadri , H. El Moumni , M. B. Sedra

One of the great endeavors of the past decade has been the evaluation of different observational techniques for measuring dark energy properties and of theoretical techniques for constraining models of cosmic acceleration given cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-28 Eric V. Linder

This study explores the behavior of compact stars within the framework of $f(R,L_m,T)$ gravity, focusing on the functional form $f(R,L_m,T) = R + \alpha TL_m$. The modified Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equations are derived and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-09 Clésio E. Mota , Juan M. Z. Pretel , César O. V. Flores

The present work deals with an interacting dark energy model in the framework of f(T) cosmology. A cosmologically viable form of f(T) is chosen (T is the torsion scalar in teleparallelism) in the background of flat homogeneous and isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

Observational evidence for the existence of dark energy is strong. Here we suggest a model which is based on a modified gravitational theory in 5D and interpret the 5th dimension as a manifestation of dark energy in the 4D observable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 H. Alavirad , N. Riazi

One of the stiffest equations of state for matter in a compact star is constant energy density and this generates the interior Schwarzschild radius to mass relation and the Misner maximum mass for relativistic compact stars. If dark matter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-25 José P. S. Lemos , Francisco J. Lopes , Gonçalo Quinta , Vilson T. Zanchin

We study the gravitational effect of non-self-annihilating dark matter on compact stellar objects. The self-interaction of condensate dark matter can give high accretion rate of dark matter onto stars. Phase transition to condensation state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-25 Xinyu Li , Fayin Wang , K. S. Cheng

Although equivalent to general relativity, teleparallel gravity is conceptually speaking a completely different theory. In this theory, the gravitational field is described by torsion, not by curvature. By working in this context, a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-30 Giovanni Otalora

We use lookback time versus redshift data from galaxy clusters (Capozziello et al., 2004) and passively evolving galaxies (Simon et al., 2005), and apply a bayesian prior on the total age of the Universe based on WMAP measurements, to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Lado Samushia , Abha Dev , Deepak Jain , Bharat Ratra

The attempt to describe the recent accelerated expansion of the Universe includes different propositions for dark energy models and modified gravity theories. Establish their features in order to discriminate and even rule out part of these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-01 M. Penna-Lima , S. D. P. Vitenti , M. E. S. Alves , J. C. N. de Araujo , F. C. Carvalho

This paper deals with existence of strange stars in $f\left(T\right) $ modified gravity. For this purpose, we have taken the diagonal tetrad field of static spacetime with charged anisotropic fluid and MIT bag model, which provide the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-06-28 G. Abbas , Shahid Qaisar , Abdul Jawad

In this work, a detailed investigation of compact stars composed of deconfined quark matter with finite strange quark mass ($m_s \neq 0$) admixed with dark energy is presented. The quark sector is modeled using the MIT bag model equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-25 Rohit Roy , Koushik Ballav Goswami , Debadri Bhattacharjee , Pradip Kumar Chattopadhyay

This paper aims to examine the composition of various spherically symmetric star models which are coupled with anisotropic configuration in $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{T},\mathcal{Q})$ gravity, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-03 M. Sharif , T. Naseer
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