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In this paper, we investigate the Hamiltonian formulation of a spherically symmetric spacetime that corresponds to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. The resulting phase space involves two independent dynamical variables along with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Morteza Bajand , Babak Vakili

Canonical quantization of spherically symmetric initial data which is appropriate to classical interior black hole solutions in four dimensions is carried out and solved exactly without gauge fixing the remaining kinematic Gauss Law…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chung-Hsien Chou , Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu

We analyze the constraints of general coordinate invariance for quantum theories possessing conformal symmetry in four dimensions. The character of these constraints simplifies enormously on the Einstein universe $R \times S^3$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Ignatios Antoniadis , Pawel O. Mazur , Emil Mottola

The combined action of gravity and quantum mechanics gives rise to a minimum time uncertainty in the lowest order approximation of a perturbative scheme, in which quantum effects are regarded as corrections to the classical spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo Galan , Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

In the framework of loop quantum gravity, we define a new Hilbert space of states which are solutions of a large number of components of the diffeomorphism constraint. On this Hilbert space, using the methods of Thiemann, we obtain a family…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-05 Jerzy Lewandowski , Hanno Sahlmann

We discuss the problem of the quantization and dynamic evolution of a scalar free field in the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. A unitary approach to the dynamics of the quantized field is proposed: a time-dependent Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Pawel Gusin , Andrzej Radosz , Andy T. Augousti , Janos Polonyi , Oleg B. Zaslavskii , Romuald J. 'Sciborski

Beginning with Bekenstein, many authors have considered a uniformly spaced discrete quantum spectrum for black hole horizon area. It is also believed that the huge degeneracy of these area levels corresponds to the notion of black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gilad Gour

We quantize spherically symmetric electrovacuum gravity. The algebra of Hamiltonian constraints can be made Abelian via a rescaling and linear combination with the diffeomorphism constraint. As a result the constraint algebra is a true Lie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato Capurro , Jorge Pullin

We consider dynamics of a quantum scalar field, minimally coupled to classical gravity, in the near-horizon region of a Schwarzschild black-hole. It is described by a static Klein-Gordon operator which in the near-horizon region reduces to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Martinis , V. Mikuta-Martinis

We present a new effective description of macroscopic Kruskal black holes that incorporates corrections due to quantum geometry effects of loop quantum gravity. It encompasses both the `interior' region that contains classical singularities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-19 Abhay Ashtekar , Javier Olmedo , Parampreet Singh

In a previous work we studied the interior of the Schwarzschild black hole implementing an effective minimal length, by applying a modification to the Poisson brackets of the theory. In this work we perform a proper quantization of such a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-07 Pasquale Bosso , Octavio Obregón , Saeed Rastgoo , Wilfredo Yupanqui

The Kerr-Schild (KS) double copy is celebrated for producing exact gravitational spacetimes from gauge fields, yet the preservation of symmetry content remains largely unexplored. We investigate the fate of residual symmetries in the KS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Brandon Holton

Extending our previous analysis, we study the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole derived from a partial gauge fixing of the full Loop Quantum Gravity Hilbert space, this time including the inverse volume and coherent state subleading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-30 Emanuele Alesci , Sina Bahrami , Daniele Pranzetti

We introduce a master constraint operator $\hat{\mathbf{M}}$ densely defined in the diffeomorphism invariant Hilbert space in loop quantum gravity, which corresponds classically to the master constraint in the programme. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Muxin Han , Yongge Ma

A phase-space noncommutativity in the context of a Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model is considered to study the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. Due to the divergence of the probability of finding the black hole at the singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-28 C. Bastos , O. Bertolami , N. C. Dias , J. N. Prata

We apply techniques recently introduced in quantum cosmology to the Schwarzschild metric inside the horizon and near the black hole singularity at r = 0. In particular, we use the quantization introduced by Husain and Winkler, which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-18 Leonardo Modesto

One considers phase-space noncommutativity in the context of a Kantowski-Sachs cosmological model to study the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole. It is shown that the potential function of the corresponding quantum cosmology problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 C. Bastos , O. Bertolami , N. C. Dias , J. N. Prata

This paper summarizes a new proposal to define rigorously a sector of loop quantum gravity at the diffeomorphism invariant level corresponding to homogeneous and isotropic cosmologies, thereby enabling a detailed comparison of results in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-12 Christopher Beetle , Jonathan S. Engle , Matthew E. Hogan , Phillip Mendonca

We obtain generally covariant operator-valued geodesic equations on a pseudo-Riemannian manifold $M$ as part of the construction of quantum geodesics on the algebra $D(M)$ of differential operators. Geodesic motion arises here as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Edwin Beggs , Shahn Majid

We study static and radially symmetric black holes in the multi-fractional theories of gravity with $q$-derivatives and with weighted derivatives, frameworks where the spacetime dimension varies with the probed scale and geometry is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-26 Gianluca Calcagni , David Rodríguez Fernández , Michele Ronco