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A coordinate system is proposed for the purposes of analysis of far-field radiation from a localized source at the origin. The proposed coordinates exhibit no singularities over the far-field hemi-sphere, making them a good choice for…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-10-26 Vassili Savinov

We propose an efficient Stereographic Projection Neural Network (SPNet) for learning representations of 3D objects. We first transform a 3D input volume into a 2D planar image using stereographic projection. We then present a shallow 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Mohsen Yavartanoo , Eu Young Kim , Kyoung Mu Lee

In analogy to classical spherical t-design points, we introduce the concept of t-design curves on the sphere. This means that the line integral along a t-design curve integrates polynomials of degree t exactly. For low degrees we construct…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Martin Ehler , Karlheinz Gröchenig

Random Projection is a foundational research topic that connects a bunch of machine learning algorithms under a similar mathematical basis. It is used to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset by projecting the data points efficiently to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Mahmoud Nabil

Fourier analysis and representation of circular distributions in terms of their Fourier coefficients, is quite commonly discussed and used for model-free inference such as testing uniformity and symmetry etc. in dealing with 2-dimensional…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-02-27 S. Rao Jammalamadaka , Gyorgy Terdik

This paper provides a comprehensive survey on pioneer and state-of-the-art 3D scene geometry estimation methodologies based on single, two, or multiple images captured under the omnidirectional optics. We first revisit the basic concepts of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Thiago Lopes Trugillo da Silveira , Paulo Gamarra Lessa Pinto , Jeffri Erwin Murrugarra Llerena , Claudio Rosito Jung

Topological bases of behaviour of trajectories for autonomous differential systems of the second order on sphere are stated. Stereographic atlas of trajectories is constructed. Differential connections between trajectories of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-05 V. N. Gorbuzov

Second order perturbation theory predicts a specific dependence of the bispectrum, or three-point correlation function in the Fourier transform domain, on the shape of the configuration of its three wave vector arguments, which can be taken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. N. Fry , David Thomas

We show how the variational characterisation of spherical designs can be used to take a union of spherical designs to obtain a spherical design of higher order (degree, precision, exactness) with a small number of points. The examples that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

Spherical t-designs are Chebyshev-type averaging sets on the d-sphere S^d which are exact for polynomials of degree at most t. This concept was introduced in 1977 by Delsarte, Goethals, and Seidel, who also found the minimum possible size…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Bela Bajnok

Set projection algorithms are a class of algorithms used in ptychography to help improve the quality of the reconstructed images. The set projection step is important because it helps to ensure that the reconstructed image satisfies the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Wenjie Mei , Andrew M. Maiden

Random projection is often used to project higher-dimensional vectors onto a lower-dimensional space, while approximately preserving their pairwise distances. It has emerged as a powerful tool in various data processing tasks and has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-30 Wenye Li , Shuzhong Zhang

This paper proposes a new approach to construct high quality space-filling sample designs. First, we propose a novel technique to quantify the space-filling property and optimally trade-off uniformity and randomness in sample designs in…

We present a method to project a hypercube of arbitrary dimension on the plane, in such a way as to preserve, as well as possible, the distribution of distances between vertices. The method relies on a Montecarlo optimization procedure that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Guillermo Abramson , Damian H. Zanette

We establish an integral-geometric formula for minimal two-spheres inside homogeneous three-spheres, and use it to provide a characterisation of each homogeneous metric on the three-dimensional real projective space as the unique metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Lucas Ambrozio , Rafael Montezuma

This paper studies numerical integration over the unit sphere $ \mathbb{S}^2 \subset \mathbb{R}^{3} $ by using spherical $t$-design, which is an equal positive weights quadrature rule with polynomial precision $t$. We investigate two kinds…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Congpei An , Siyong Chen

We determine optimal designs for some regression models which are frequently used for describing three-dimensional shapes. These models are based on a Fourier expansion of a function defined on the unit sphere in terms of spherical harmonic…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Holger Dette , Viatcheslav B. Melas , Andrey Pepelyshev

We propose a new recursive method for simultaneous estimation of both the pose and the shape of a three-dimensional extended object. The key idea of the presented method is to represent the shape of the object using spherical harmonics,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Gerhard Kurz , Florian Faion , Florian Pfaff , Antonio Zea , Uwe D. Hanebeck

The Hopf fibration mapping circles on a 3-sphere to points on a 2-sphere is well known to topologists. While the 2-sphere is embedded in 3-space, four-dimensional Euclidean space is needed to visualize the 3-sphere. Visualizing objects in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Michal Zamboj

A common representation of a three dimensional object in computer applications, such as graphics and design, is in the form of a triangular mesh. In many instances, individual or groups of triangles in such representation need to satisfy…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Valentin R. Koch , Hung M. Phan