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Wearable devices enable the continuous monitoring of physical activity (PA) but generate complex functional data with poorly characterized errors. Most work on functional data views the data as smooth, latent curves obtained at discrete…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-17 Xiwei Chen , Yuanyuan Luan , Roger S. Zoh , Lan Xue , Sneha Jadhav , Carmen D. Tekwe

In chronic pain rehabilitation, physiotherapists adapt physical activity to patients' performance based on their expression of protective behavior, gradually exposing them to feared but harmless and essential everyday activities. As…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Chongyang Wang , Temitayo A. Olugbade , Akhil Mathur , Amanda C. De C. Williams , Nicholas D. Lane , Nadia Bianchi-Berthouze

Statistical analysis of functional data is challenging due to their complex patterns, for which functional depth provides an effective means of reflecting their ordering structure. In this work, we investigate practical aspects of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-27 Filip Bočinec , Stanislav Nagy , Hyemin Yeon

Recent work has shown that exoskeletons controlled through data-driven methods can dynamically adapt assistance to various tasks for healthy young adults. However, applying these methods to populations with neuromotor gait deficits, such as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Fabian C. Weigend , Dabin K. Choe , Santiago Canete , Conor J. Walsh

We propose a Bayesian covariate-dependent anti-logistic circadian model for analyzing activity data collected via wrist-worn wearable devices. The proposed approach integrates covariates into the modeling of the amplitude and phase…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-06 Beniamino Hadj-Amar , Vaishnav Krishnan , Marina Vannucci

Evaluating and tracking patients' functional status through the post-acute care continuum requires a common instrument. However, different post-acute service providers such as nursing homes, inpatient rehabilitation facilities and home…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-01-22 Chenyang Gu , Roee Gutman

Injuries to the lower extremity joints are often debilitating, particularly for professional athletes. Understanding the onset of stressful conditions on these joints is therefore important in order to ensure prevention of injuries as well…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Patrick Bastian , Rupsa Basu , Holger Dette

Physical exercise is an essential component of rehabilitation programs that improve quality of life and reduce mortality and re-hospitalization rates. In AI-driven virtual rehabilitation programs, patients complete their exercises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Ali Abedi , Paritosh Bisht , Riddhi Chatterjee , Rachit Agrawal , Vyom Sharma , Dinesh Babu Jayagopi , Shehroz S. Khan

Functional data analysis has become a tool of interest in applied areas such as economics, medicine, and chemistry. Among the techniques developed in recent literature, functional semiparametric regression stands out for its balance between…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-05-24 Silvia Novo , Germán Aneiros

Low physical activity is a known risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), but changes in activity before a first clinical diagnosis remain unclear, especially using long-term objective measurements. This study characterized…

In behavioral health informatics, inferring an individual's psychological state from physiological and behavioral data is fundamental. A key physiological signal in this endeavor is electrodermal activity (EDA), often quantified as skin…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-07 Hui Sophie Wang , Stacy Marsella , Misha Pavel

Background: Symptom rating scales in psychiatry are limited by reliance on self-report, and lack of predictive power. Actigraphy, a passive wearable-based method for measuring sleep and physical activity, offers objective, high-resolution…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-31 Dylan Hamitouche , Tihare Zamorano , Youcef Barkat , Deven Parekh , Lena Palaniyappan , David Benrimoh

Demonstration data plays a key role in learning complex behaviors and training robotic foundation models. While effective control interfaces exist for static manipulators, data collection remains cumbersome and time intensive for mobile…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Daniel Honerkamp , Harsh Mahesheka , Jan Ole von Hartz , Tim Welschehold , Abhinav Valada

Objective: The aim of this study is to develop a smartphone-based high-frequency remote monitoring platform, assess its feasibility for remote monitoring of symptoms in Parkinson's disease, and demonstrate the value of data collected using…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-01-06 Andong Zhan , Max A. Little , Denzil A. Harris , Solomon O. Abiola , E. Ray Dorsey , Suchi Saria , Andreas Terzis

Objective: Dyspnea is one of the most common symptoms for many pulmonary diseases including COVID-19. Clinical assessment of dyspnea is mainly performed by subjective self-report, which has limited accuracy and is challenging for continuous…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Zijing Zhang , Jianlin Zhou , Thomas B. Conroy , Samuel Chung , Justin Choi , Patrick Chau , Daniel B. Green , Ana C. Krieger , Edwin C. Kan

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory disease that significantly impacts the quality of life of affected individuals. This paper presents COPDFlowNet, a novel deep-learning framework that leverages a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Aryan Tyagi , Aryaman Rao , Shubhanshu Rao , Raj Kumar Singh

Type 2 diabetes progresses slowly and may be reversed through lifestyle changes, but quantifying the long-term impact of regular physical activity remains challenging due to sparse longitudinal data. Mechanistic models offer a powerful tool…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-17 Lea Multerer , Pierluigi Francesco De Paola , Marta Lenatti , Alessia Paglialonga , Laura Azzimonti

Advances in markerless motion capture are expanding access to biomechanical movement analysis, making it feasible to obtain high-quality movement data from outpatient clinics, inpatient hospitals, therapy, and even home. Expanding access to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Ruize Yang , Ann Kennedy , R. James Cotton

The impact of physical exercise on emotional well-being is one of the most important factors that drive sustained physical activity engagement. It is also one of the least studied topics on account of the rather elaborated setups required…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Rohit Khurana , Aurel Coza

Timely and adequate rehabilitation is critical in facilitating post-stroke recovery. However, the organization and delivery of rehabilitation are resource-demanding, and are only available to approximately 25% of stroke survivors in…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Elton H. L. Yeung , Yingxian Chen , Wilton W. T. Fok , Gary K. K. Lau