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The excitation energy per residue nucleon (E*/A) and fast and thermal light particle multiplicities are studied as a function of centrality defined as the number of grey tracks emitted N_grey and by the mean number of primary hadron-nucleon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-28 R. A. Soltz , R. J. Newby , J. L. Klay , M. Heffner , L. Beaulieu , T. Lefort , K. Kwiatkowski , V. E. Viola

Diffractive parton distribution functions give the probability to find a parton in a hadron if the hadron is diffractively scattered. We provide an operator definition of these functions and discuss their relation to diffractive deeply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Arjun Berera , Davison E. Soper

In this article, we study the interactions of stable, hadronizing new states, arising in certain extensions of the Standard Model. A simple model, originally intended for stable gluino hadrons, is developed to describe the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-10 Aafke Christine Kraan

We discuss a recently proposed interpretation of some model descriptions of the proton-proton elastic scattering data as a manifestation of alleged relative transparency of the central part of the interaction region in the impact parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-15 V. A. Petrov , A. P. Samokhin

This talk examines recent progress in collider QCD and some facets of the interplay between these developments and searches for new particles and phenomena at the Tevatron and LHC.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-02 Gavin P. Salam

The Coulomb-hadron interference effects are examined at small and large $t$. The methods for the definition of spin-dependent parts of hadron scattering amplitude are presented. The additional contributions to analyzing power $A_N$ and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 S. B. Nurushev , O. V. Selyugin , M. N. Strikhanov

We study the dependence of the normalized moments of the net-proton multiplicity distributions on the definition of centrality in relativistic nuclear collisions at a beam energy of $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}= 7.7$ GeV. Using the UrQMD model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-25 S. Sombun , J. Steinheimer , C. Herold , A. Limphirat , Y. Yan , M. Bleicher

Experimental results obtained with the HERA collider and recent progress in their theoretical interpretation are reviewed. After a short introduction to HERA physics, deep inelastic scattering and photoproduction are discussed as (virtual)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Ralph Engel

Dominant contributions of enhanced Pomeron diagrams to elastic hadron-hadron scattering amplitude are re-summed to all orders. The formalism is applied to calculate total hadronic cross sections and elastic scattering slopes. An agreement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ostapchenko

I discuss novel QCD phenomena recently observed in p+p, p+A and A+A collisions, that result from the non-linear dynamics of small-x gluons. I focus on di-hadron correlation measurements, as opposed to single-hadron observables often too…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Cyrille Marquet

The dynamics of double hard scattering in proton-proton collisions is quite involved compared with the familiar case of single hard scattering. In this contribution, we review our theoretical understanding of double hard scattering and of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-13 Markus Diehl , Jonathan R. Gaunt

A process of inelastic nucleon-nucleon collisions with the impact parameter less than a radius of the nucleon quark core is considered. The criteria for selection of such collisions from a full array of the nucleon-nucleon interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-28 Vladimir Komarov , Bota Baimurzinova , Ainur Kunsafina , Dmitry Tsirkov

This article considers dynamical entanglement in non-relativistic particle scattering. Three questions are explored: what kinds of entanglement occur in this system, how do global symmetries constrain entanglement, and how do the boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-16 N. L. Harshman

Some experimental results are discussed in connection with the properties of the central heavy ion collisions. These experiments indicate the regime changes and saturation at some values of the centrality. This phenomenon is considered to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-04-15 Z. Wazir , M. K. Suleymanov , E. U. Khan , Mahnaz Q. Haseeb , M. Ajaz , K. H. Khan

The analyses of elastic collisions of charged nucleons have been based standardly on West and Yennie formula. However, this approach has been shown recently to be inadequate from experimental as well as theoretical points of view. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-02 Jan Kaspar , Vojtech Kundrat , Milos Lokajicek

One usually expects localized solitons in integrable systems to interact trivially. There is an integrable (2+1)-dimensional chiral equation which admits multi-soliton solutions with trivial dynamics. This paper describes how to generate…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 R. S. Ward

In the last couple of years, the LHC has released precise measurements of elastic proton-proton scattering which has become an important guide in the search for selecting phenomenological models and theoretical approaches to understand, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Mateus Broilo

The determination of magnitudes of basic parameters of the high energy elastic scattering amplitude are examined at small momentum transfers with taking account of the Coulomb-hadron interference effects.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. B. Nurushev , O. V. Selyugin , M. N. Strikhanov

It is shown that the impact parameter profile of inelastic hadron collisions is robust to admissible variations of the shape of the diffraction cone of elastic scattering. This conclusion is obtained using the unitarity condition and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 I. M. Dremin

Collimation systems are essential in particle accelerators to safely and efficiently manage unavoidable beam losses during operation. These systems rely on collimators, which are specially designed movable jaws or absorbers positioned close…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-03-05 Nuria Fuster Martínez