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Digital maps are used to communicate generalized spatial information and relationships, yet are commonly made "accessible" using tables that lack geographic information. This study examines whether these tables and interactive text maps…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Brandon Biggs , Christopher Toth , James M. Coughlan , Bruce N. Walker

With the arrival of digital maps, the ubiquity of maps has increased sharply and new map functionalities have become available such as changing the scale on the fly or displaying/hiding layers. Users can now interact with maps on multiple…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-09-05 Christian Kray , Auriol Degbelo

Blind and visually impaired (BVI) computer science students face systematic barriers when learning data structures: current accessibility approaches typically translate diagrams into alternative text, focusing on visual appearance rather…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Brianna L. Wimer , Ritesh Kanchi , Kaija Frierson , Venkatesh Potluri , Ronald Metoyer , Jennifer Mankoff , Miya Natsuhara , Matt X. Wang

This positional paper outlines our vision of 'adaptive architecture', which involves the integration of robotic technology to physically change an architectural space in supporting the changing needs of its occupants, in response to the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Binh Vinh Duc Nguyen , Andrew Vande Moere

Indoor built environments like homes and offices often present complex and cluttered layouts that pose significant challenges for individuals who are blind or visually impaired, especially when performing tasks that involve locating and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Yifan Xu , Qianwei Wang , Vineet Kamat , Carol Menassa

Public dashboards are now a common way for US government agencies to share high stakes information with residents. We audited six live systems at federal, state, and city levels: CDC respiratory illness, HUD homelessness PIT and HIC,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Chadani Acharya

Recently, heterogeneous hardware such as GPU and FPGA is used in many systems and also IoT devices are increased repidly. However, to utilize heterogeneous hardware, the hurdles are high because of much technical skills. In order to break…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Yoji Yamato , Hirofumi Noguchi , Misao Kataoka , Takuma Isoda

Over 300 million people who live with color vision deficiency (CVD) have a decreased ability to distinguish between colors, limiting their ability to interact with websites and software packages. User interface designers have taken various…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-27 Amaan Jamil , Gyorgy Denes

Knowing who is in one's vicinity is key to managing privacy in everyday environments, but is challenging for people with visual impairments. Wearable cameras and other sensors may be able to detect such information, but how should this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-04-15 Tousif Ahmed , Rakibul Hasan , Kay Connelly , David Crandall , Apu Kapadia

Independent navigation is a core aspect of maintaining social participation and individual health for vulnerable populations. While historic cities such as Edinburgh, as the capital of Scotland, often feature well-established public…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Jason Pan , Ben Moews

Mobile applications (apps) are integral to our daily lives, offering diverse services and functionalities. They enable sighted users to access information coherently in an extremely convenient manner. However, it remains unclear if visually…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Mengxi Zhang , Huaxiao Liu , Yuheng Zhou , Chunyang Chen , Pei Huang , Jian Zhao

Interactive streetscape mapping tools such as Google Street View (GSV) and Meta Mapillary enable users to virtually navigate and experience real-world environments via immersive 360{\deg} imagery but remain fundamentally inaccessible to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Jon E. Froehlich , Alexander Fiannaca , Nimer Jaber , Victor Tsaran , Shaun Kane

The landscape of computing technologies is changing rapidly, straining existing software engineering practices and tools. The growing need to produce and maintain increasingly complex multi-architecture applications makes it crucial to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Piotr Sowinski , Ignacio Lacalle , Rafael Vano , Carlos E. Palau , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki

To facilitate high quality interaction during the regular use of computing systems, it is essential that the user interface (UI) deliver content and components in an appropriate manner. Although extended reality (XR) is emerging as a new…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-11 Kashyap Todi , Tanya R. Jonker

This paper introduces our methodology to estimate sidewalk accessibilities from wheelchair behavior via a triaxial accelerometer in a smartphone installed under a wheelchair seat. Our method recognizes sidewalk accessibilities from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Takumi Watanabe , Hiroki Takahashi , Goh Sato , Yusuke Iwasawa , Yutaka Matsuo , Ikuko Eguchi Yairi

The development of web applications that manipulate geo-referenced information is often supported by Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), al-lowing a fast development cycle for high quality applications. APIs can be used by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2013-05-16 Ana Isabel Fernandes , Miguel Goulão , Armanda Rodrigues

Digital geographic maps remain largely inaccessible to blind and low-vision individuals (BLVIs), despite global legislation adopting the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG). A critical gap exists in defining "equivalent purpose" for…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Brandon Biggs , David Sloan , Brett Oppegaard , Nicholas A. Giudice , James M. Coughlan , Bruce N. Walker

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been increasingly applied to creative domains, leading to the development of systems that collaborate with humans in design processes. In Graphic Design, integrating computational systems into co-creative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Joana Rovira Martins , Pedro Martins , Ana Boavida

Context: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) leads to various issues in the everyday life of autistic individuals, often resulting in unemployment and mental health problems. To improve the inclusion of autistic adults, existing studies have…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Madalena Sasportes , Grischa Liebel , Miguel Goulão

Achieving accessibility compliance is extremely important for many government agencies and businesses who wish to improve services for their consumers. With the growing reliance on dynamic web applications many organizations are finding it…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-12-13 Trevor Bostic , Jeffrey Stanley , John Higgins , Daniel Chudnov , Justin Brunelle , Brittany Tracy
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