English
Related papers

Related papers: Topological defects in multi-layered swarming bact…

200 papers

We extend the continuum theory of active nematic fluids to study cell flows and tissue dynamics inside multicellular spheroids, spherical, self-assembled aggregates of cells that are widely used as model systems to study tumour dynamics.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-18 Liam J Ruske , Julia M Yeomans

Cell monolayers are a central model system to tissue biophysics. In vivo, epithelial tissues are curved on the scale of microns, and curvature's role in the onset of spontaneous tissue flows is still not well-understood. Here, we present a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Samuel Bell , Shao-Zhen Lin , Jean-François Rupprecht , Jacques Prost

In this PhD thesis, we study topological defects in two-dimensional non-equilibrium systems, focusing on active extensions of the XY model, including activity, mobility and non-reciprocity. In a noisy Kuramoto lattice with short-range…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-05 Ylann Rouzaire

In nature, bacterial collectives typically consist of multiple species, which are interacting both biochemically and physically. Nonetheless, past studies on the physical properties of swarming bacteria were focused on axenic (single…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-06-15 Ajesh Jose , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er

We consider a phase-separating mixture of active and passive fluids and explore morphological asymmetries of the emerging dominantly bicontinous dynamic emulsion. Two-dimensional numerical simulations reveal that the geometric and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-22 Rainer Backofen , Axel Voigt

We present a theoretical study of the director fields and energetics of nematic liquid crystal shells with two pairs of surface defects. The pairs of defects can undergo abrupt transitions between a configuration of maximum separation to at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-21 V. Koning , T. Lopez-Leon , A. Fernandez-Nieves , V. Vitelli

Topological defects are crucial to the thermodynamics and structure of condensed matter systems. For instance, when incorporated into crystalline membranes like graphene, disclinations with positive and negative topological charge…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-29 Isaac R. Bruss , Gregory M. Grason

The scattering of light at large wave-vector magnitudes k in nematic systems containing topological defects is investigated theoretically. At large k the structure factor S(k) is dominated by power-law contributions originating from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Zapotocky , Paul M. Goldbart

Flexible mechanical metamaterials possess repeating structural motifs that imbue them with novel, exciting properties including programmability, anomalous elastic moduli and nonlinear and robust response. We address such structures via…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Adrien Saremi , Zeb Rocklin

From incompressible flows to electrostatics, harmonic functions can provide solutions to many two-dimensional problems and, similarly, the director field of a planar nematic can be determined using complex analysis. We derive a closed-form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-03 Simon Čopar , Žiga Kos

The microscopic mechanism by which amorphous solids yield plastically under an externally applied stress or deformation has remained elusive in spite of enormous research activity in recent years. Most approaches have attempted to identify…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Matteo Baggioli , Ivan Kriuchevskyi , Timothy W. Sirk , Alessio Zaccone

Active emulsions and liquid crystalline shells are intriguing and experimentally realisable types of topological matter. Here we numerically study the morphology and spatiotemporal dynamics of a double emulsion, where one or two passive…

A wide range of living and artificial active matter exists in close contact with substrates and under strong confinement, where in addition to dipolar active stresses, quadrupolar active stresses can become important. Here, we numerically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 Salik A. Sultan , Mehrana R. Nejad , Amin Doostmohammadi

Biomolecular condensates are essential for cellular organization and result from phase separation in systems far from thermodynamic equilibrium. Among various models, chemically active droplets play a significant role, consisting of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-19 Jacques Fries , Roxanne Berthin , Chengjie Luo , Marie Jardat , David Zwicker , Vincent Dahirel , Pierre Illien

There are two prominent applications of the mathematical concept of topology to the physics of materials: band topology, which classifies different topological insulators and semimetals, and topological defects that represent immutable…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-11 Zhi-Kang Lin , Qiang Wang , Yang Liu , Haoran Xue , Baile Zhang , Yidong Chong , Jian-Hua Jiang

We report on the emergence of stable self-propelled bound defects in monolayers of active nematics, which form virtual full-integer topological defects in the form of vortices and asters. Through numerical simulations and analytical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-26 Kristian Thijssen , Amin Doostmohammadi

How do topological defects affect the degree of order in active matter? To answer this question we investigate an agent-based model of self-propelled particles, which accounts for polar alignment and short-ranged repulsive interactions. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-30 Christoph A. Weber , Christopher Bock , Erwin Frey

We study the dynamics of topological defects in active nematic films with spatially-varying activity and consider two setups: i) a constant activity gradient, and ii) a sharp jump in activity. A constant gradient of extensile (contractile)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-02 Jonas Rønning , M. Cristina Marchetti , Luiza Angheluta

Inverse nematic emulsions in which surfactant-coated water droplets are dispersed in a nematic host fluid have distinctive properties that set them apart from dispersions of two isotropic fluids or of nematic droplets in an isotropic fluid.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 T. C. Lubensky , David Pettey , Nathan Currier , Holger Stark

We investigate the statistical properties of two dimensional random cellular systems (froths) in term of their shell structure. The froth is analyzed as a system of concentric layers of cells around a given central cell. We derive exact…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Aste , K. Y. Szeto , W. Y. Tam