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We have developed a vacuum-ultraviolet spectropolarimeter to measure the linear polarization of spectral lines around the Lyman-$\alpha$ wavelength. The main components for polarimetry are a rotatable MgF$_2$ waveplate and a SiO$_2$/MgF$_2$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Nobuyuki Nakamura , Ryohko Ishikawa , Motoshi Goto

Custom-designed colloidal particles in an optical tweezers act as light-mills in a fluid. In particular, aqueous suspensions of capped colloids, in which half of the surface is covered with metal layers, are investigated. Due to their…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 F. S. Merkt , A. Erbe , P. Leiderer

We demonstrated an all polarization-maintaining fiber (PMF) laser which could offer selective transverse mode emission. Offset and cross splicing between PMF sections was used to generate higher order mode and to yield a birefringence…

Optics · Physics 2021-07-07 Sha Wang , Xingwen Hu , Zhicheng Zhang , Shutong Wang , Shouhuan Zhou

Neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries are considered promising candidate sources of continuous gravitational-waves. These neutron stars are typically rotating many hundreds of times a second. The process of accretion can potentially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 L. Wang , D. Steeghs , D. K. Galloway , T. Marsh , J. Casares

We demonstrate a novel technique for producing high-order harmonics with designer spectral combs in the extreme ultraviolet-soft X-ray range for resonance applications using spectrally controlled visible lasers. Our approach enables…

To detect and track structural changes in atomic nuclei, the systematic study of nuclear levels with firm spin-parity assignments is important. While linear polarization measurements have been applied to determine the electromagnetic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-17 S. Go , Y. Tsuzuki , H. Yoneda , Y. Ichikawa , T. Ikeda , N. Imai , K. Imamura , M. Niikura , D. Nishimura , R. Mizuno , S. Takeda , H. Ueno , S. Watanabe , T. Y. Saito , S. Shimoura , S. Sugawara , A. Takamine , T. Takahashi

We theoretically investigate a non-Hermitian optical dimer whose parameters are renormalized by dispersive and dissipative backaction from the coupling of the passive cavity with a ring-trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. The passive cavity…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-05 Aritra Ghosh , Nilamoni Daloi , M. Bhattacharya

We develop a fully quantum mechanical methodology to describe the static properties and the dynamics of a single anharmonic vibrational mode interacting with a quantized infrared cavity field in the strong and ultrastrong coupling regimes.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Johan F. Triana , Federico J. Hernández , Felipe Herrera

The development of a novel technique based on a cylindrical microwave resonator for high pressure phase equilibrium determination is described. Electric permittivity or dielectric constant is a physical property that depends on temperature…

A bidirectional all polarization maintaining fiber laser as a highly sensitive sensor for rotation is presented. This sensor is based on intracavity phase interferometry with application in inertial sensing, magnetometry, displacements and…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-06 Hanieh Afkhamiardakani , Jean-Claude Diels

A whispering gallery mode resonator with a cavity-made slot filled atomic vapor is demonstrated, in which the chiral symmetry is broken induced by asymmetric backscattering of counter-propagating optical waves in the WGM microcavity. The…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-18 Hao Zhang , Wenxiu Li , Xiaoyang Chang , Peng Han , Anping Huang , Zhisong Xiao

The sensitivity of Circularly polarized X ray Resonant Magnetic Scattering (CXRMS) to chiral asymmetry has been demonstrated. The study was performed on a 2D array of Permalloy (Py) square nanomagnets of 700 nm lateral size arranged in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Díaz , P. Gargiani , C. Quirós , C. Redondo , R. Morales , L. M. Álvarez-Prado , J. I. Martín , A. Scholl , S. Ferrer , M. Vélez , S. M. Valvidares

Liquid phase sensing applications at 1550~nm are highly desirable due to widely available off-the-shelf components. Generally, liquids at 1550~nm induce a high absorption loss that limits the overall sensor's sensitivity and detection…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-10 Ubaid Ullah , M. Imran Cheema

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light appears when the phase of an electromagnetic wavefront winds around its direction of propagation, also known as optical vorticity. Contrary to the binary-valued photon spin, the integer-valued optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Zuzanna Werner , Andrzej Frączak , Valtýr Kári Daníelsson , Jacek Szczytko , Barbara Piętka , Helgi Sigurðsson

A tunable nanoscale "zipper" laser cavity, formed from two doubly clamped photonic crystal nanobeams, is demonstrated. Pulsed, room temperature, optically pumped lasing action at a wavelength of 1.3 micron is observed for cavities formed in…

High-power tunable lasers with good longitudinal and transverse modes are fundamental tools for exploring quantum physics. Here we report a high-power continuous-wave injection-locked titanium:sapphire laser with a low-loss cavity…

Optics · Physics 2021-02-23 Tetsushi Takano , Hisashi Ogawa , Chiaki Ohae , Masayuki Katsuragawa

We present a novel and simple method of stabilizing the laser phase and frequency by polarization spectroscopy of an atomic vapor. In analogy to the Pound-Drever-Hall method, which uses a cavity as a memory of the laser phase, this method…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-09-05 Yoshio Torii , Hideyasu Tashiro , Nozomi Ohtsubo , Takatoshi Aoki

Applications of cavity optomechanics span from gravitational wave detection to the study of quantum motion states in mesoscopic mechanical systems. The engineering of resonators supporting strongly interacting mechanical and optical modes…

We demonstrate a diode laser system which is suitable for high-resolution spectroscopy in the 1200 nm and yellow spectral ranges. It is based on a two-facet quantum dot chip in a Littrow-type external cavity configuration. The laser is…

The operation of a high sensitive atomic magnetometer using resonant elliptically polarized light is demonstrated. The experimental geometry allows autonomous frequency stabilization of the laser, thereby offers compact operation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 S. Pradhan , S. Mishra , R. Behera , Poornima , K. Dasgupta