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Related papers: Trace anomaly form factors from lattice QCD

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We show that the recent MIT lattice QCD data for the pion's gravitational form factors are, in the covered momentum transfer range, fully consistent with the meson dominance principle. In particular, the $2^{++}$ component can be accurately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-15 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

Understanding the internal structure of the proton-including the distributions of quarks and gluons and their contributions to proton properties such as mass-remains a central challenge in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). While quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Jiali Deng , Defu Hou

A unified set of predictions for pion, kaon and nucleon gravitational form factors is obtained using a symmetry-preserving truncation of each relevant quantum field equation. A crucial aspect of the study is the self-consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-01 Zhao-Qian Yao , Yin-Zhen Xu , Daniele Binosi , Minghui Ding , Zhu-Fang Cui , Khépani Raya , Craig D. Roberts , José Rodríguez-Quintero

We evaluate the strange nucleon electromagnetic form factors using an ensemble of gauge configurations generated with two degenerate maximally twisted mass clover-improved fermions with mass tuned to approximately reproduce the physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-05-23 C. Alexandrou , M. Constantinou , K. Hadjiyiannakou , K. Jansen , C. Kallidonis , G. Koutsou , A. Vaquero Aviles-Casco

The mass of the lightest hadron in nature, the pion, is one seventh of that of the nucleon, and one tenth of the mass of its first excited state, the $\pi(1300)$. This enormous energy difference opens an interesting window into the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-10-13 Haobo Yan , Maxim Mai , Marco Garofalo , Yuchuan Feng , Michael Döring , Chuan Liu , Liuming Liu , Ulf-G. Meißner , Carsten Urbach

We present results for the isovector nucleon form factors measured on a $96^4$ lattice at almost the physical pion mass with a lattice spacing of 0.085 fm in 2+1 flavor QCD. The configurations are generated with the stout-smeared…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-10-24 Ken-Ichi Ishikawa , Yoshinobu Kuramashi , Shoichi Sasaki , Natsuki Tsukamoto , Akira Ukawa , Takeshi Yamazaki

A selected set of topics along the borderline between perturbative and nonperturbative QCD in exclusive reactions are studied. Specific problems, related to different mechanisms of momentum transfer to an intact hadron, are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. G. Stefanis

The pion form factor is computed using quenched twisted mass QCD and the GMRES-DR matrix inverter. The momentum averaging procedure of Frezzotti and Rossi is used to remove leading lattice spacing artifacts, and numerical results for the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim , Randy Lewis

We estimate the form factors that parametrise the hadronic matrix elements of proton-to-pion transitions with the help of light-cone sum rules. These form factors are relevant for semi-leptonic proton decay channels induced by baryon-number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-08 Ulrich Haisch , Amando Hala

We determine the strangeness and light quark fractions of the nucleon mass by computing the quark line connected and disconnected contributions to the matrix elements m_q <N|qbar q|N> in lattice QCD, using the non-perturbatively improved…

The electromagnetic form factor of the pion in the space-like region, and at finite temperature, $F_{\pi}(Q^{2},T)$, is obtained from a QCD Finite Energy Sum Rule. The form factor decreases with increasing T, and vanishes at some critical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 C. A. Dominguez , M. Loewe , J. S. Rozowsky

We present a comprehensive analysis of the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon from a lattice simulation with two flavors of dynamical O(a)-improved Wilson fermions. A key feature of our calculation is that we make use of an…

The strange contribution to the electric and magnetic form factors of the nucleon is determined at a range of discrete values of $Q^2$ up to $1.4$ GeV$^2$. This is done by combining recent lattice QCD results for the electromagnetic form…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-05 P. E. Shanahan , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

We present a first-principles lattice QCD+QED calculation at physical pion mass of the leading-order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment. The total contribution of up, down, strange, and charm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-07-18 T. Blum , P. A. Boyle , V. Gülpers , T. Izubuchi , L. Jin , C. Jung , A. Jüttner , C. Lehner , A. Portelli , J. T. Tsang

We analyze the pion transition form factor using dispersion theory. We calculate the singly-virtual form factor in the time-like region based on data for the $e^+e^-\to 3\pi$ cross section, generalizing previous studies on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-19 Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Stefan Leupold , Franz Niecknig , Sebastian P. Schneider

Infra-red properties of the triangle anomaly and the ``anomaly pole'' are elaborated and applied to the study of high-energy scattering in QCD, when the gauge symmetry is partially broken to SU(2). It is shown that the chiral flavor anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alan R. White

We give a pedagogical introduction to the origin of the mass of the nucleon. We first review the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor, which generates most of the nucleon mass via the gluon fields and thus contributes even in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-24 Martin Hoferichter , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira

We propose a non-perturbative calculation scheme which is based on the semi-classical approximation of QCD and can be used to evaluate quantities of interest in hadronic physics. As a first application, we evaluate the mass of the pion and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Faccioli

We calculate the scalar form factor of the pion using two dynamical flavors of non-perturbatively $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson fermions, including both the connected and the disconnected contribution to the relevant correlation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-05-14 Vera Gülpers , Georg von Hippel , Hartmut Wittig

The $\gamma^\ast \gamma \to \pi^0$ transition form factor, $G(Q^2)$, is computed on the entire domain of spacelike momenta using a continuum approach to the two valence-body bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory: the…