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We show that the set of realizations of a given dimension of a max-plus linear sequence is a finite union of polyhedral sets, which can be computed from any realization of the sequence. This yields an (expensive) algorithm to solve the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-03-14 Vincent Blondel , Stéphane Gaubert , Natacha Portier

The Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse $X^\dagger$, defined for rectangular matrices, naturally emerges in many areas of mathematics and science. For a pair of rectangular matrices $X, Y$ where the corresponding entries are jointly Gaussian and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Uri Cohen

The number of non-negative integer matrices with given row and column sums appears in a variety of problems in mathematics and statistics but no closed-form expression for it is known, so we rely on approximations of various kinds. Here we…

Computation · Statistics 2024-01-25 Maximilian Jerdee , Alec Kirkley , M. E. J. Newman

We associate to every matroid M a polynomial with integer coefficients, which we call the Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomial of M, in analogy with Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials in representation theory. We conjecture that the coefficients are always…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Ben Elias , Nicholas Proudfoot , Max Wakefield

The exponential of an NxN matrix can always be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1. In particular, a general group element for the fundamental representation of SU(N) can be expressed as a matrix polynomial of order N-1 in a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 T. S. Van Kortryk

A number $\lambda \in \mathbb C $ is called an {\it eigenvalue} of the matrix polynomial $P(z)$ if there exists a nonzero vector $x \in \mathbb C^n$ such that $P(\lambda)x = 0$. Note that each finite eigenvalue of $P(z)$ is a zero of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Công-Trình Lê , Thi-Hoa-Binh Du , Tran-Duc Nguyen

If f is a polynomial with integer coefficients and q is an integer, we may regard f as a map from Z/qZ to Z/qZ. We show that the distribution of the (normalized) spacings between consecutive elements in the image of these maps becomes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Kurlberg

We present a symbolic decomposition of the Pearson chi-square statistic with unequal cell probabilities, by presenting Hadamard-type matrices whose columns are eigenvectors of the variance-covariance matrix of the cell counts. All of the…

Computation · Statistics 2018-06-12 Abbas Alhakim

We study sum-of-squares representations of symmetric univariate real matrix polynomials that are positive semidefinite along the real line. We give a new proof of the fact that every positive semidefinite univariate matrix polynomial of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Christoph Hanselka , Rainer Sinn

It is known that semi-magic square matrices form a 2-graded algebra or superalgebra with the even and odd subspaces under centre-point reflection symmetry as the two components. We show that other symmetries which have been studied for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-30 S. L. Hill , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt

We consider the notion of the matrix (tensor) distribution of a measurable function of several variables. On the one hand, it is an invariant of this function with respect to a certain group of transformations of variables; on the other…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-03 A. Vershik

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

In this research paper, structured bi-matrix variate, matrix quadratic equations are considered. Some lemmas related to determining the eigenvalues of unknown matrices are proved. Also, a method of determining the diagonalizabe unknown…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Garimella Rama Murthy

We investigate the spectral distribution of random matrix ensembles with correlated entries. We consider symmetric matrices with real valued entries and stochastically independent diagonals. Along the diagonals the entries may be…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Olga Friesen , Matthias Löwe

Suppose a finite group acts on a scheme X and a finite-dimensional Lie algebra g. The corresponding equivariant map algebra is the Lie algebra M of equivariant regular maps from X to g. We classify the irreducible finite-dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-11 Erhard Neher , Alistair Savage , Prasad Senesi

Let K be a field and let M_n(K) denote the space of n x n matrices with entries in K. Let M be a subspace of M_n(K) of dimension d with the property that there are elements in M with non-zero determinant. Given a basis of M, we define the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Rod Gow

A procedure for counting the number of eigenvalues of a matrix in a region surrounded by a closed curve is presented. It is based on the application of the residual theorem. The quadrature is performed by evaluating the principal argument…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Emmanuel R. Kamgnia , Bernard Philippe

Often the easiest way to discretize an ordinary or partial differential equation is by a rectangular numerical method, in which n basis functions are sampled at m>>n collocation points. We show how eigenvalue problems can be solved in this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Behnam Hashemi , Yuji Nakatsukasa , Lloyd N. Trefethen

In this paper, we introduce a particular class of matrices. We study the concept of a matrix to be \emph{balanced}. We study some properties of this concept in the context of matrix operations. We examine the behaviour of various matrix…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Theophilus Agama , Gael Kibiti

In the theory of algorithmic randomness, one of the central notions is that of computable randomness. An infinite binary sequence X is computably random if no recursive martingale (strategy) can win an infinite amount of money by betting on…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-05-18 Laurent Bienvenu , Frank Stephan , Jason Teutsch