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We search for a dark matter signal in 11 years of Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data from 27 Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies with spectroscopically measured $J$-factors. Our analysis includes uncertainties in $J$-factors and background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Sebastian Hoof , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Roberto Trotta

We present the results from a suite of N-body simulations of the tidal stripping of two-component dwarf galaxies comprising some stars and dark matter. We show that recent kinematic data from the local group dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. I. Read , M. I. Wilkinson , N. Wyn Evans , G. Gilmore , Jan T. Kleyna

We present the Model-Agnostic Dark Halo Analysis Tool (MADHAT), a numerical tool which implements a Fermi-LAT data-driven, model-independent analysis of gamma-ray emission from dwarf satellite galaxies and dwarf galaxy candidates due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-05 Kimberly K. Boddy , Stephen Hill , Jason Kumar , Pearl Sandick , Barmak Shams Es Haghi

With several proposed MeV gamma-ray telescopes on the horizon, it is of paramount importance to perform accurate calculations of gamma-ray spectra expected from sub-GeV dark matter annihilation and decay. We present hazma, a python package…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Adam Coogan , Logan Morrison , Stefano Profumo

diffpy$.$morph addresses a need to gain scientific insights from 1D scientific spectra in model independent ways. A powerful approach for this is to take differences between pairs of spectra and look for meaningful changes that might…

Milky Way dwarf satellites are unique objects that encode the early structure formation and therefore represent a window into the high redshift Universe. So far, their study was conducted using electromagnetic waves only. The future Laser…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-11 V. Korol , S. Toonen , A. Klein , V. Belokurov , F. Vincenzo , R. Buscicchio , D. Gerosa , C. J. Moore , E. Roebber , E. M. Rossi , A. Vecchio

Dark matter (DM) subhalos offer critical tests of cosmological models through their abundance and properties, yet most remain undetectable due to their lack of stars. We investigate whether their presence leaves measurable imprints on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Eduardo Vitral , Jorge Peñarrubia , Matthew G. Walker

Dwarf galaxies represent a powerful probe of annihilating dark matter particle models, with gamma-ray data setting some of the best bounds available. A major issue in improving over existing constraints consists in the limited knowledge of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Francesca Calore , Pasquale D. Serpico , Bryan Zaldivar

We examine the bounds on resonantly-produced sterile neutrino dark matter from phase-space densities of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). The bounds result from a derivation of the dark matter coarse-grained phase-space density…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-14 Mei-Yu Wang , John F. Cherry , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Louis E. Strigari

We propose a cosmological scenario for the formation and evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs), satellites of the Milky Way (MW). An improved version of the semi-analytical code GAMETE (GAlaxy Merger Tree & Evolution) is used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Salvadori , A. Ferrara , R. Schneider

We review basic properties of the population of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group focusing on dwarf spheroidal galaxies found in the immediate vicinity of the Milky Way. The evidence for dark matter in these objects is critically assessed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-05 Ewa L. Lokas

Dwarf galaxies are important tracers of small-scale cosmological structure, yet much of our knowledge about these systems comes from the limited sample of dwarf galaxies within the Local Group. To make a comprehensive inventory of dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-27 Lauren M. Foster , James E. Taylor , John P. Blakeslee

We investigate the mass distributions within eight classical Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies (MW dSphs) using an equilibrium Jeans analysis and we compare our results to the mass distributions predicted for subhalos in dissipationless…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-03-21 Joe Wolf , James S. Bullock

Dark matter is thought to make up most of the matter density of the Universe, yet its true nature remains uncertain. Among dark matter theories, Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) are a prominent candidate for dark matter because…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-20 Micael Andrade , Aion Viana

Gamma-ray experiments seeking to detect evidence of dark matter annihilation in dwarf spheroidal galaxies require knowledge of the distribution of dark matter within these systems. We analyze the effects of flattening on the annihilation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 Jason L. Sanders , N. Wyn Evans , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Walter Dehnen

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies have shallow central dark matter density profiles, low angular momentum and approximately exponential surface brightness distributions. Through N-body simulations and analytic calculations we investigate the extent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. I. Read , G. Gilmore

We present a deep radio search in the Reticulum II dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy performed with the Australia Telescope Compact Array. Observations were conducted at 16 cm wavelength, with an rms sensitivity of 0.01 mJy/beam, and with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-07-26 Marco Regis , Laura Richter , Sergio Colafrancesco

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies that form in halo substructures provide stringent constraints on dark matter annihilation. Many ultrafaint dwarfs discovered with modern surveys contribute significantly to these constraints. At present, because of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Shin'ichiro Ando , Alex Geringer-Sameth , Nagisa Hiroshima , Sebastian Hoof , Roberto Trotta , Matthew G. Walker

The Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) is a next-generation observatory for high energy gamma rays and cosmic rays with wide field of view. It will detect gamma rays with high sensitivity in the energy range from 300 GeV to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-16 Dong-Ze He , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin , Xin Zhang

Measuring the dark matter distribution in dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) from stellar kinematics is crucial for indirect dark matter searches, as these distributions set the fluxes for both dark matter annihilation (J-Factor) and decay…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-31 Andrew B. Pace , Louis E. Strigari