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We show that a topological quantum computer based on the evaluation of a Witten-Reshetikhin-Turaev TQFT invariant of knots can always be arranged so that the knot diagrams with which one computes are diagrams of hyperbolic knots. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-08 Eric Samperton

Under mild assumptions, we show that a connected weighted graph $G$ with lower Ricci curvature bound $K>0$ in the sense of Bakry-\'Emery and the $d$-th non-zero Laplacian eigenvalue $\lambda_d$ close to $K$, with $d$ being the maximal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Shiping Liu , Chiyu Zhou

For a given graph $\mathcal{G}$ of order $n$ with $m$ edges, and a real symmetric matrix associated to the graph, $M\left(\mathcal{G}\right)\in\mathbb{R}^{n\times n}$, the interlacing graph reduction problem is to find a graph…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Noam Leiter , Daniel Zelazo

Ricci curvature was proposed by Ollivier in a general framework of metric measure spaces, and it has been studied extensively in the context of graphs in recent years. In this paper we prove upper bounds for Ollivier's Ricci curvature for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Sumit Mukherjee

We give new upper and lower bounds on the concavity of quantum entropy. Comparisons are given with other results in the literature.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Isaac H. Kim , Mary Beth Ruskai

The homology of Kontsevich's commutative graph complex parameterizes finite type invariants of odd dimensional manifolds. This {\it graph homology} is also the twisted homology of Outer Space modulo its boundary, so gives a nice point of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-25 James Conant , Ferenc Gerlits , Karen Vogtmann

Many geometric structures associated to surface groups can be encoded in terms of invariant cross ratios on their circle at infinity; examples include points of Teichm\"uller space, Hitchin representations and geodesic currents. We add to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Jonas Beyrer , Elia Fioravanti

We investigate the geometry of the graphs of nonseparating curves for surfaces of finite positive genus with potentially infinitely many punctures. This graph has infinite diameter and is known to be Gromov hyperbolic by work of the author.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Alexander J. Rasmussen

We introduce a notion of doubly warped product of weighted graphs that is consistent with the doubly warped product in the Riemannian setting. We establish various discrete Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature-dimension bounds for such warped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Zohreh Fathi , Sajjad Lakzian

In this paper, we establish some comparison theorems for the total quotient curvature. Specifically, we examine the behavior of the functional with respect to the total quotient curvature and prove that the background Einstein metric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Jiaqi Chen , Yi Fang , Jingyang Zhong

Three new graph invariants are introduced which may be measured from a quantum graph state and form examples of a framework under which other graph invariants can be constructed. Each invariant is based on distinguishing a different number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 P. W. Mills , R. P. Rundle , J. H. Samson , Simon J. Devitt , Todd Tilma , V. M. Dwyer , Mark J. Everitt

We prove several rigidity properties for random quotients of mapping class groups of surfaces, namely whose kernel is normally generated by the n-th steps of finitely many independent random walks. Firstly, we generalise a celebrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-18 Giorgio Mangioni

This is a systematic introduction for physicists to the theory of algebras and groups with braid statistics, as developed over the last three years by the author. There are braided lines, braided planes, braided matrices and braided groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Shahn Majid

We propose how to form spin qubits in graphene. A crucial requirement to achieve this goal is to find quantum dot states where the usual valley degeneracy in bulk graphene is lifted. We show that this problem can be avoided in quantum dots…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Trauzettel , Denis V. Bulaev , Daniel Loss , Guido Burkard

This work shows that minimizing the depth of a quantum circuit composed of commuting operations reduces to a vertex coloring problem on an appropriately constructed graph, where gates correspond to vertices and edges encode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Hochang Lee , Kyung Chul Jeong , Panjin Kim

We give a new upper bound for the average graph distance in terms of the average Ollivier curvature. Here, the average Ollivier curvature is weighted with the edge betweenness centrality. Moreover, we prove that equality is attained…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Florentin Münch

We prove finiteness and give an explicit upper bound on the number of $S$-integral points on affine curves satisfying a certain rank-genus inequality. We achieve this by developing an analogue of the Chabauty method, embedding the curve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Marius Leonhardt , Martin Lüdtke

By using a coupling method, an explicit log-Harnack inequality with local geometry quantities is established for (sub-Markovian) diffusion semigroups on a Riemannian manifold (possibly with boundary). This inequality as well as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

We give a lower bound for the Gaussian curvature of convex level sets of minimal graphs and the solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with the norm of boundary gradient and the Gaussian curvature of the boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Pei-He Wang , Wei Zhang

We consider metric graphs with a uniform lower bound on the edge lengths but no further restrictions. We discuss how to describe every local self-adjoint Laplace operator on such graphs by boundary conditions in the vertices given by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 Daniel Lenz , Carsten Schubert , Ivan Veselić