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We present here an overview of Coherent X-ray Diffraction Imaging (CXDI) with its application to nanostructures. This imaging approach has become especially important recently due to advent of X-ray Free-Electron Lasers (XFEL) and its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-22 Ivan A. Vartanyants , Oleksandr M. Yefanov

Attosecond pulses of coherent extreme ultraviolet (XUV) light are instrumental for investigating subatomic dynamics and can be produced using a free-electron laser (FEL). It has been suggested that an optical FEL, which employs a laser…

The radiation emitted at zero angle by a microbunched positron bunch undergoing planar channeling in a crystalline undulator (CU) is studied. The bunch energy is assumed to be far above the threshold for radiation generation in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Lekdar A. Gevorgian

A channel-cut Si(111) crystal with a channel width of 90 $\mu$m was developed for achieving reflection self-seeding in hard X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). With the crystal, a monochromatic seed pulse is produced from a broadband XFEL…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-11-06 Taito Osaka , Ichiro Inoue , Ryota Kinjo , Takashi Hirano , Yuki Morioka , Yasuhisa Sano , Kazuto Yamauchi , Makina Yabashi

We compute a spectrum of parametric X-ray radiation (PXR) inside a crystal from a bunch of electrons, which is periodically modulated in density. We consider that the bunch of electrons is exiting from a XFEL channel. We demonstrate that in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-01-04 I. D. Feranchuk , N. Q. San , O. D. Skoromnik

We recently proposed a basic concept for design and layout of the undulator source for a dedicated bio-imaging beamline at the European XFEL. The goal of the optimized scheme proposed here is to enable experimental simplification and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Terawatt x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) represent the frontier in further development of x-ray sources and require high current densities with strong transverse focusing. In this paper, we investigate the implications/potentialities of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 Henry P. Freund , Patrick G. O'Shea

X-ray scattering is a weak linear probe of matter. It is primarily sensitive to the position of electrons and their momentum distribution. Elastic X-ray scattering forms the basis of atomic structural determination while inelastic Compton…

The undulator is a critical component to produce synchrotron radiation and free electron laser. When a Bessel light beam carrying the orbit angular momentum co-propagates with an electron beam, a net transverse deflection force will be…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Bocheng Jiang , Qinglei Zhang , Zhentang Zhao

Theoretical and experimental studies of PXR and diffracted radiation of an oscillator in crystals combined with the development of VFEL generators with photonic crystals give a promising basis for creation of X-ray and THz sources using the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 V. Baryshevsky , A. Gurinovich , E. Gurnevich , A. Lobko

The production of X-ray radiation with a high degree of circular polarization constitutes an important goal at XFEL facilities. A simple scheme to obtain circular polarization control with crossed undulators has been proposed so far. In its…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-01-24 Gianluca Geloni , Vitali Kocharyan , Evgeni Saldin

Combination of advanced high power laser technology, new acceleration methods and achievements in undulator development opens a way to build compact, high brilliance Free Electron Laser (FEL) driven by a laser wakefield accelerator (LWFA).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 Alexander Molodozhentsev , Konstantin O. Kruchinin

An optics-free method is proposed to generate X-ray radiation with spatially variant states of polarization via an afterburner extension to a Free Electron Laser (FEL). Control of the polarization in the transverse plane is obtained through…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 Jenny Morgan , Erik Hemsing , Brian W. J. McNeil , Alison Yao

We consider the scattering of an x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) beam on the superposition of a strong magnetic field $\bf{B}_{\rm ext}$ with the Coulomb field $\bf{E}_{\rm ext}$ of a nucleus with charge number $Z$. In contrast to pure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-21 N. Ahmadiniaz , M. Bussmann , T. E. Cowan , A. Debus , T. Kluge , R. Schützhold

X-ray beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) are an emerging tool for probing matter. Optical elements, such as spiral phase plates and zone plates, have been widely used to generate OAM light. However, these optics are challenging…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Jiawei Yan , Gianluca Geloni

The electromagnetic radiation generated by ultra-relativistic positrons channelling in a crystalline undulator is discussed. The crystalline undulator is a crystal whose planes are bent periodically with the amplitude much larger than the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

With the rapid development of short-pulse intense laser sources, studies of matter under extreme irradiation conditions enter further unexplored regimes. In addition, an application of X-ray Free- Electron Lasers (XFELs), delivering intense…

We study the perspectives of measuring the phenomenon of vacuum birefringence predicted by quantum electrodynamics using an x-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) alone. We devise an experimental scheme allowing the XFEL beam to collide with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-02 Felix Karbstein , Chantal Sundqvist , Kai S. Schulze , Ingo Uschmann , Holger Gies , Gerhard G. Paulus

Free-electron lasers (FELs) have been built ranging in wavelength from long-wavelength oscillators using partial wave guiding through ultraviolet through hard x-ray FELs that are either seeded or start from noise (SASE). Operation in the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Henry P. Freund , Peter van der Slot , Yuri Shvyd'ko

The advent of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has revolutionized fundamental science, from atomic to condensed matter physics, from chemistry to biology, giving researchers access to X-rays with unprecedented brightness, coherence, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-27 Nanna Zhou Hagström , Michael Schneider , Nico Kerber , Alexander Yaroslavtsev , Erick Burgos Parra , Marijan Beg , Martin Lang , Christian M. Günther , Boris Seng , Fabian Kammerbauer , Horia Popescu , Matteo Pancaldi , Kumar Neeraj , Debanjan Polley , Rahul Jangid , Stjepan B. Hrkac , Sheena K. K. Patel , Sergei Ovcharenko , Diego Turenne , Dmitriy Ksenzov , Christine Boeglin , Igor Pronin , Marina Baidakova , Clemens von Korff Schmising , Martin Borchert , Boris Vodungbo , Kai Chen , Chen Luo , Florin Radu , Leonard Müller , Miriam Martínez Flórez , André Philippi-Kobs , Matthias Riepp , Wojciech Roseker , Gerhard Grübel , Robert Carley , Justine Schlappa , Benjamin Van Kuiken , Rafael Gort , Laurent Mercadier , Naman Agarwal , Loïc Le Guyader , Giuseppe Mercurio , Martin Teichmann , Jan Torben Delitz , Alexander Reich , Carsten Broers , David Hickin , Carsten Deiter , James Moore , Dimitrios Rompotis , Jinxiong Wang , Daniel Kane , Sandhya Venkatesan , Joachim Meier , Florent Pallas , Tomasz Jezynski , Maximilian Lederer , Djelloul Boukhelef , Janusz Szuba , Krzysztof Wrona , Steffen Hauf , Jun Zhu , Martin Bergemann , Ebad Kamil , Thomas Kluyver , Robert Rosca , Michał Spirzewski , Markus Kuster , Monica Turcato , David Lomidze , Andrey Samartsev , Jan Engelke , Matteo Porro , Stefano Maffessanti , Karsten Hansen , Florian Erdinger , Peter Fischer , Carlo Fiorini , Andrea Castoldi , Massimo Manghisoni , Cornelia Beatrix Wunderer , Eric E. Fullerton , Oleg G. Shpyrko , Christian Gutt , Cecilia Sanchez-Hanke , Hermann A. Dürr , Ezio Iacocca , Hans T. Nembach , Mark W. Keller , Justin M. Shaw , Thomas J. Silva , Roopali Kukreja , Hans Fangohr , Stefan Eisebitt , Mathias Kläui , Nicolas Jaouen , Andreas Scherz , Stefano Bonetti , Emmanuelle Jal