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Related papers: An Overview of Bartnik's Quasi-Local Mass

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This paper is a tribute to Robert Bartnik and his work and conjectures on quasi-local mass. We present a framework in which to clearly analyse Bartnik's static vacuum extension conjecture. While we prove that this conjecture is not true in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Michael T. Anderson

This paper surveys recent progress on issues related to the Bartnik quasi-local mass $m_B$. In addition, we formulate a number of new problems and conjectures regarding foundational properties of the mass $m_B$. This work is dedicated with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Michael T. Anderson

Bartnik's definition of gravitational quasilocal energy is analyzed. For a wide class of systems Bartnik's function is given by the ADM mass of some vacuous extension. As an example we calculate mass of a non central ball in Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr Koc

In this study, we employ eth-operators and spin-weighted spherical harmonics to express the ADM mass of a static space-time based on the mean values of its components over a a radius-$r$ sphere. While initially derived for standard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-19 Leon Escobar-Diaz , Chris Stevens

We propose a definition of quasi-local mass based on the Penrose Inequality. Two further definitions are given by measuring distortions of the exponential map.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Neil N. Katz , Marcus A. Khuri

Bartnik's quasi-local mass is a functional on Bartnik data $(\mathbb S^2,\gamma,H,P,\omega^\perp)$, consisting of a metric $\gamma$, scalar functions $H$ and $P$, and a 1-form $\omega^\perp$ on the $2$-sphere $\mathbb S^2$. We construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Stephen McCormick , Markus Wolff

In this paper, we obtain lower bounds for the Brown-York quasilocal mass and the Bartnik quasilocal mass for compact three manifolds with smooth boundaries. As a consequence, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of horizons for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuguang Shi , Luen-Fai Tam

We develop a framework for understanding the existence of asymptotically flat solutions to the static vacuum Einstein equations with prescribed boundary data consisting of the induced metric and mean curvature on a 2-sphere. A partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Michael T. Anderson , Marcus A. Khuri

We modify previous quasi-local mass definition. The new definition provides expressions of the quasi-local energy, the quasi-local linear momentum and the quasi-local mass. And they are equal to the ADM expressions at spatial infinity.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-15 Xiao Zhang

There are two important statements regarding the Trautman-Bondi mass at null infinity: one is the positivity, and the other is the Bondi mass loss formula, which are both global in nature. In this note, we compute the limit of the Wang-Yau…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Po-Ning Chen , Mu-Tao Wang , Ye-Kai Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The mathematical theory of isometric embedding is applied to study the notion of quasilocal mass in general relativity. In particular, I shall report some recent progress of quasilocal mass with reference to a cosmological spacetime, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-27 Mu-Tao Wang

Quite a number of distinct versions of Bartnik's definition of quasi-local mass appear in the literature, and it is not a priori clear that any of them produce the same value in general. In this paper we make progress on reconciling these…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-10 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

Given a sphere with Bartnik data close to that of a round sphere in Euclidean 3-space, we compute its Bartnik-Bray outer mass to first order in the data's deviation from the standard sphere. The Hawking mass gives a well-known lower bound,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-28 David Wiygul

This article is part introduction and part survey to the mathematical area centered around local cohomology.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Uli Walther , Wenliang Zhang

We define a new gauge independent quasi-local mass and energy, and show its relation to the Brown-York Hamilton-Jacobi analysis. A quasi-local proof of the positivity, based on spacetime harmonic functions, is given for admissible closed…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-07 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Shing-Tung Yau

There have been many attempts to define the notion of quasilocal mass for a spacelike 2-surface in spacetime by the Hamilton-Jacobi analysis. The essential difficulty in this approach is to identify the right choice of the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Mu-Tao Wang , Shing-Tung Yau

The Bartnik mass is a notion of quasi-local mass which is remarkably difficult to compute. Mantoulidis and Schoen [2016] developed a novel technique to construct asymptotically flat extensions of minimal Bartnik data in such a way that the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Aghil Alaee , Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco , Carla Cederbaum

The Bartnik mass is a quasi-local mass tailored to asymptotically flat Riemannian manifolds with non-negative scalar curvature. From the perspective of general relativity, these model time-symmetric domains obeying the dominant energy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Armando J. Cabrera Pacheco , Carla Cederbaum , Stephen McCormick

This paper is devoted to the study of the relatively compact sets in Quasi-Banach function spaces, providing an important improvement of the known results. As an application, we take the final step in establishing a relative compactness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Weichao Guo , Guoping Zhao

We introduce and analyze quasi-local mass using Hamiltonian methods. It is based on multipole decomposition for surfaces that are topological spheres. Based on the above model, tests were performed for Kerr spacetime for two arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-28 Jacek Jezierski , Tomasz Smołka
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