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The birth and rapid development of large language models (LLMs) have caused quite a stir in the field of literature. Once considered unattainable, AI's role in literary creation is increasingly becoming a reality. In genres such as poetry,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Cheng Zhao , Bin Wang , Zhen Wang

Recent progress in neural learning demonstrated that machines can do well in regularized tasks, e.g., the game of Go. However, artistic activities such as poem generation are still widely regarded as human's special capability. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Qixin Wang , Tianyi Luo , Dong Wang

The release of openly available, robust natural language generation algorithms (NLG) has spurred much public attention and debate. One reason lies in the algorithms' purported ability to generate human-like text across various domains.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Nils Köbis , Luca Mossink

In order to test whether artificial intelligence can create qualified classical poetry like humans, the author proposes a study of Chinese classical poetry generation based on a pre-trained model. This paper mainly tries to use BART and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-07 Ziyao Wang , Lujin Guan , Guanyu Liu

The rapid development of advanced large language models (LLMs) has made AI-generated text indistinguishable from human-written text. Previous work on detecting AI-generated text has made effective progress, but has not involved modern…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Shanshan Wang , Junchao Wu , Fengying Ye , Jingming Yao , Lidia S. Chao , Derek F. Wong

Existing research indicates that machine translations (MTs) of literary texts are often unsatisfactory. MTs are typically evaluated using automated metrics and subjective human ratings, with limited focus on stylistic features. Evidence is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Xiaofang Yao , Yong-Bin Kang , Anthony McCosker

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to creative domains, yet their performance in classical Chinese poetry generation and evaluation remains poorly understood. We propose a three-step evaluation framework that combines…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-24 Bolei Ma , Yina Yao , Anna-Carolina Haensch

Can a machine write good poetry? Any positive answer raises fundamental questions about the nature and value of art. We report a seven-month poetry workshop in which a large language model was shaped into a digital poet through iterative…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Vered Tohar , Tsahi Hayat , Amir Leshem

The rapid development of large language models (LLMs) has extended text generation tasks into the literary domain. However, AI-generated literary creations has raised increasingly prominent issues of creative authenticity and ethics in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Jiang Li , Tian Lan , Shanshan Wang , Dongxing Zhang , Dianqing Lin , Guanglai Gao , Derek F. Wong , Xiangdong Su

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in the social sciences to simulate human behavior, based on the assumption that they can generate realistic, human-like text. Yet this assumption remains largely untested. Existing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Nicolò Pagan , Petter Törnberg , Christopher A. Bail , Anikó Hannák , Christopher Barrie

This study aims to evaluate machine intelligence through artistic creativity by employing a modified version of the Turing Test inspired by Lady Lovelace. It investigates two hypotheses: whether human judges can reliably distinguish…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Ewelina Gajewska

Different from the traditional translation tasks, classical Chinese poetry translation requires both adequacy and fluency in translating culturally and historically significant content and linguistic poetic elegance. Large language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Andong Chen , Lianzhang Lou , Kehai Chen , Xuefeng Bai , Yang Xiang , Muyun Yang , Tiejun Zhao , Min Zhang

Poetry is one of the most important art forms of human languages. Recently many studies have focused on incorporating some linguistic features of poetry, such as style and sentiment, into its understanding or generation system. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Wenhao Li , Fanchao Qi , Maosong Sun , Xiaoyuan Yi , Jiarui Zhang

The potential of artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language models (LLMs) holds considerable promise in revolutionizing education, research, and practice. However, distinguishing between human-written and AI-generated text has become…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Kadhim Hayawi , Sakib Shahriar , Sujith Samuel Mathew

Automatic Chinese classical poetry generation has attracted much research interest, but achieving effective control over format and content simultaneously remains challenging. Traditional systems usually accept keywords as user inputs,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Chengyue Yu , Lei Zang , Jiaotuan Wang , Chenyi Zhuang , Jinjie Gu

As a precious part of the human cultural heritage, Chinese poetry has influenced people for generations. Automatic poetry composition is a challenge for AI. In recent years, significant progress has been made in this area benefiting from…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Xiaoyuan Yi , Ruoyu Li , Maosong Sun

Classical Chinese poetry is a jewel in the treasure house of Chinese culture. Previous poem generation models only allow users to employ keywords to interfere the meaning of generated poems, leaving the dominion of generation to the model.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Zhichao Yang , Pengshan Cai , Yansong Feng , Fei Li , Weijiang Feng , Elena Suet-Ying Chiu , Hong Yu

Natural Language Generation (NLG), and more generally generative AI, are among the currently most impactful research fields. Creative NLG, such as automatic poetry generation, is a fascinating niche in this area. While most previous…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Yanran Chen , Hannes Gröner , Sina Zarrieß , Steffen Eger

Chinese traditional poetry is an important intangible cultural heritage of China and an artistic carrier of thought, culture, spirit and emotion. However, due to the strict rules of ancient poetry, it is very difficult to write poetry by…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Chenlei Bao , Lican Huang

Recent work in training large language models (LLMs) to follow natural language instructions has opened up exciting opportunities for natural language interface design. Building on the prior success of LLMs in the realm of computer-assisted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Tuhin Chakrabarty , Vishakh Padmakumar , He He
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