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Related papers: Understanding the nature of baryon resonances

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The study of the spectrum of excited states of the nucleon is vital to our understanding of how QCD is realized in the baryon spectrum. Using a simultaneous analysis of the pion nucleon scattering data up to 2 GeV as well as the results of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-14 Shiryo Owa , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony W. Thomas

Two different descriptions of the existing pion-nucleon scattering data in the region of the Roper resonance are constructed. Both descriptions fit the experimental data very well. In one scenario the resonance is the result of strong…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Jia-jun Wu , Derek B. Leinweber , Zhan-wei Liu , Anthony W. Thomas

Lattice QCD calculations of the $2s$ radial excitation of the nucleon place the state at an energy of approximately 1.9 GeV, raising the possibility that it is associated with the $N1/2^+(1880)$ and $N1/2^+(1710)$ resonances through mixing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-12-13 Finn M. Stokes , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Benjamin J. Owen

We present a lattice QCD analysis of the $ \Delta $-baryon spectrum, with the goal of finding the position of the $ 2s $ radial excitation of the $ \Delta(1232) $ ground state. Using smeared three-quark operators in a correlation matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-20 Liam Hockley , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber , Anthony Thomas

We explore further the idea that the lattice QCD data for hadron properties in the region m_\pi^2 > 0.2 GeV^2 can be described by the constituent quark model. This leads to a natural explanation of the fact that nucleon excited states are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Thomas , R. D. Young

This brief review focuses on the low-lying even- and odd-parity excitations of the nucleon obtained in recent lattice QCD calculations. Commencing with a survey of the 2014-15 literature we'll see that results for the first even-parity…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-06-22 Derek Leinweber , Waseem Kamleh , Adrian Kiratidis , Zhan-Wei Liu , Selim Mahbub , Dale Roberts , Finn Stokes , Anthony W. Thomas , Jiajun Wu

We review recent progress in our understanding of the nucleon excitation spectrum. Thanks to dedicated efforts at facilities such as ELSA, MAMI and Jefferson Lab, several new nucleon resonances have been discovered, and evidence for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Volker Burkert , Gernot Eichmann , Eberhard Klempt

Recent results studying the masses and widths of low-lying baryon resonances in lattice QCD are presented. The $S$-wave $N\pi$ scattering lengths for both total isospins $I = 1/2$ and $I = 3/2$ are inferred from the finite-volume spectrum…

Including the meson-baryon (5 quark) intermediate states in a lattice simulation is challenging. However, it is important in order to obtain the correct energy eigenstates and to relate them to scattering phase shifts. Recent results for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-06-02 C. B. Lang , V. Verduci

Recent results of meson photo-production at the existing electron machines with polarized real photon beams and the measurement of polarization observables of the final state baryons have provided high precision data that led to the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-12 Volker D. Burkert

I discuss developments in the area of nucleon resonance excitations that are necessary to bring our understanding of nucleon structure in the regime of strong QCD to a qualitatively new level. They involve the collection of high quality…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Volker D. Burkert

The calculation of the masses of the lightest nucleon resonances using lattice QCD is surveyed. Recent results for the mass of the first radial excitation of the nucleon, the Roper resonance, are reviewed and the interpretation in terms of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 D. G. Richards

This document outlines major directions in theoretical support for the measurement of nucleon resonance transition form factors at the JLab 12 GeV upgrade with the CLAS12 detector. Using single and double meson production, prominent…

In recent years the study of two particle systems on the lattice has led to excellent results in the meson sector of the QCD spectrum, however baryon resonances mostly remain unexplored. We present a study of pion-nucleon systems as decay…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-25 Valentina Verduci , Christian B. Lang

The calculation of the spectrum of QCD is key to an understanding of the strong interactions, and vital if we are to capitalize on the experimental study of the spectrum. In this paper, we describe progress towards understanding the…

The low-lying even-parity states of the nucleon are explored in lattice QCD using the PACS-CS collaboration 2+1-flavor dynamical-QCD gauge-field configurations made available through the International Lattice Datagrid (ILDG). The…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-16 M. Selim Mahbub , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Peter J. Moran , Anthony G. Williams

In these proceedings, I will review lattice QCD calculations of baryon-baryon scattering, their methods, and their challenges. In the last few years, there has been a new generation of calculations with increased focus on controlling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-24 Jeremy R. Green

We study the mass spectra of excited baryons with the use of the lattice QCD simulations. We focus our attention on the problem of the level ordering between the positive-parity excited state N'(1440) (the Roper resonance) and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Kiyoshi Sasaki , Shoichi Sasaki , Tetsuo Hatsuda

This letter presents the first lattice QCD computation of the coupled channel $\pi\Sigma-\bar{K}N$ scattering amplitudes at energies near $1405\,{\rm MeV}$. These amplitudes contain the resonance $\Lambda(1405)$ with strangeness $S=-1$ and…

In 2 + 1 flavour lattice QCD the spectrum of the nucleon is presented for both parities using local meson-baryon type interpolating fields in addition to the standard three-quark nucleon interpolators. The role of local five-quark operators…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-07-09 Adrian L. Kiratidis , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber , Benjamin J. Owen
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