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We construct universal mixers, incompressible flows that mix arbitrarily well general solutions to the corresponding transport equation, in all dimensions. This mixing is exponential in time (i.e., essentially optimal) for any initial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Tarek M. Elgindi , Andrej Zlatoš

We study completeness of a topological vector space with respect to different filters on the set N of all naturals. In the metrizable case all these kinds of completeness are the same, but in non-metrizable case the situation changes. For…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-30 Vladimir Kadets , Dmytro Seliutin

A combinatorial characterization of measurable filters on a countable set is found. We apply it to the problem of measurability of the intersection of nonmeasurable filters.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

This paper describes a universal model for paraphrasing that transforms according to defined criteria. We showed that by using different criteria we could construct different kinds of paraphrasing systems including one for answering…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Masaki Murata , Hitoshi Isahara

In this paper, we shall show that the question of quanum state unambiguous discrimination can be solved by reducing it to the known problem of quantum states filtering.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Xiaohua Wu , Yu Shaolan , Zhou Tao

We prove the consistency of a singular cardinal $\lambda$ with small value of the ultrafilter number $u_\lambda$, and arbitrarily large value of $2^\lambda$.

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Shimon Garti , Saharon Shelah

We study various combinatorial properties, and the implications between them, for filters generated by infinite-dimensional subspaces of a countable vector space. These properties are analogous to selectivity for ultrafilters on the natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

We investigate the structure of the Tukey types of ultrafilters on countable sets partially ordered by reverse inclusion. A canonization of cofinal maps from a p-point into another ultrafilter is obtained. This is used in particular to…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-10-20 Natasha Dobrinen , Stevo Todorcevic

We offer a $\forall\exists$-definition for (affine) Campana points over $\mathbb{P}^1_K$ (where $K$ is a number field), which constitute a set-theoretical filtration between $K$ and $\mathcal{O}_{K,S}$ ($S$-integers), which are well-known…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Juan Pablo De Rasis

In standard construction of hyperrational numbers using an ultrapower we assume that the ultrafilter is selective. It makes possible to assign real value to any finite hyperrational number. So, we can consider hyperrational numbers with…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Armen Grigoryants

The notion of unbiased orthogonal designs is introduced as a generalization among unbiased Hadamard matrices, unbiased weighing matrices and quasi-unbiased weighing matrices. We provide upper bounds and several constructions for mutually…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Hadi Kharaghani , Sho Suda

In this note we present a characterisation of exponentiable approach spaces in terms of ultrafilter convergence.

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Dirk Hofmann , Gavin J. Seal

In "VC density in some theories without the independence property" the authors asked whether any partial order of finite width has the VC1 property (i.e. every formula in one variable has UDTFS in one parameter). We give a negative answer…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Timo Krisam , Ori Segel

Various questions posed by P. Nyikos concerning ultrafilters on $\omega$ and chains in the partial order $(\omega,<^*)$ are answered. The main tool is the oracle chain condition and variations of it.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah , Juris Steprāns

We study uniform interpolation and forgetting in the description logic ALC. Our main results are model-theoretic characterizations of uniform inter- polants and their existence in terms of bisimula- tions, tight complexity bounds for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Carsten Lutz , Frank Wolter

We find many conditions equivalent to the model-theoretical property $\lambda \stackrel{\kappa}{\Rightarrow} \mu$ introduced in [L1]. Our conditions involve uniformity of ultrafilters, compactness properties of products of topological…

Logic · Mathematics 2008-04-10 Paolo Lipparini

We study various orders on countably complete ultrafilters on ordinals that coincide and are wellorders under a hypothesis called the Ultrapower Axiom. Our main focus is on the relationship between the Ultrapower Axiom and the linearity of…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Gabriel Goldberg

We show that if $\lambda^{<\kappa} = \lambda$ and every normal filter on $P_\kappa\lambda$ can be extended to a $\kappa$-complete ultrafilter then so does every $\kappa$-complete filter on $\lambda$. This answers a question of Gitik.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Yair Hayut

Barseghyan and Molinari (2023) give sufficient conditions for semi-nonparametric point identification of parameters of interest in a mixture model of decision-making under risk, allowing for unobserved heterogeneity in utility functions and…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2023-05-19 Matias D. Cattaneo , Xinwei Ma , Yusufcan Masatlioglu

We consider a class of systems over finite alphabets, namely discrete-time systems with linear dynamics and a finite input alphabet. We formulate a notion of finite uniform bisimulation, and motivate and propose a notion of regular finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Donglei Fan , Danielle C. Tarraf
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