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This paper is concerned with the isomorphic structure of the Banach space $\ell_\infty/c_0$ and how it depends on combinatorial tools whose existence is consistent but not provable from the usual axioms of ZFC. Our main global result is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Christina Brech , Piotr Koszmider

It is an English translation of the paper originally published in Russian and Ukrainian in 1987. In the appendix of his book S.Banach introduced the following definition Let $X$ be a Banach space and $\Gamma$ be a subspace of the dual space…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Mikhail I. Ostrovskii

The classical Banach--Mazur theorem asserts that every separable Banach space admits an isometric embedding into $C[0,1]$. It is also well known that every separable Banach space embeds isometrically into $\ell^\infty$. We show that such an…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Geivison Ribeiro

We propose a systematic construction of native Banach spaces for general spline-admissible operators ${\rm L}$. In short, the native space for ${\rm L}$ and the (dual) norm $\|\cdot\|_{\mathcal{X}'}$ is the largest space of functions $f:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Michael Unser , Julien Fageot

In 1989, G. Godefroy proved that a Banach space contains an isomorphic copy of $\ell_1$ if and only if it can be equivalently renormed to be octahedral. It is known that octahedral norms can be characterized by means of covering the unit…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Stefano Ciaci , Johann Langemets , Aleksei Lissitsin

In the main result of the paper we extend Rosenthal's characterization of Banach spaces with the Schur property by showing that for a quasi-complete locally convex space $E$ whose separable bounded sets are metrizable the following…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Saak Gabriyelyan

This paper contains results concerning the Borel reduction of the relation $E_0$ of eventual agreement between sequences of 0's and 1's, to the relation of permutative equivalence between basic sequences in a Banach space. For more clarity…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentin Ferenczi

We show that if $X$ is a complete metric space with uniform relative normal structure and $G$ is a subgroup of the isometry group of $X$ with bounded orbits, then there is a point in $X$ fixed by every isometry in $G$. As a corollary, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Andrzej Wiśnicki

In the article is introduced a new class of Banach spaces that are called sub B-convex. Namely, a Banach space X is said to be B -convex if it may be represented as a direct sum l_1+ W, where W is B-convex. It will be shown that any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Tokarev

In a previous work, the first named author described the set $\cal P$ of all values of the Szlenk indices of separable Banach spaces. We complete this result by showing that for any integer $n$ and any ordinal $\alpha$ in $\cal P$, there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Ryan M. Causey , Gilles Lancien

Let $X^*$ denote a Banach space with a subsymmetric weak$^*$ Schauder basis satisfying condition~\eqref{eq:condition-c}. We show that for any operator $T : X^*\to X^*$, either $T(X^*)$ or $(I-T)(X^*)$ contains a subspace that is isomorphic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Richard Lechner

Let X be an L_1-predual space and let K be a countable linearly independent subset of the extreme points of its closed dual ball. It is shown that if the norm-closed linear span Y of K is w^*-closed in X^*, then Y is the range of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ioannis Gasparis

In the first part of our note we prove that every Weakly Lindel\"of Determined (WLD) (in particular, every reflexive) non-separable Banach $X$ space contains two dense linear subspaces $Y$ and $Z$ that are not densely isomorphic. This means…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Petr Hájek , Tommaso Russo

We investigate the existence of higher order \ell^1-spreading models in subspaces of mixed Tsirelson spaces. For instance, we show that the following conditions are equivalent for the mixed Tsirelson space X=T[(\theta…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Denny H. Leung , Wee-Kee Tang

Two normal functionals on a JBW$^*$-triple are known to be orthogonal if and only if they are $L$-orthogonal (meaning that they span an isometric copy of $\ell_1(2)$). This is shown to be stable under small norm perturbations in the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-22 Antonio M. Peralta , Hermann Pfitzner

We prove that, for every cardinal number $\alpha\geq {\mathfrak c}$, there exists a metrizable space $X$ with $|X|=\alpha$ such that for every pair of quasiorders $\leq_1$, $\leq_2$ on a set $Q$ with $|Q| \leq \alpha$ satisfying the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vera Trnkova

We study finite subsets of $\ell_2$, and more generally any metric space, and consider whether these isometrically embed into a Banach space. Our results partially answer a question of Ostrovskii, on whether every infinite-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-30 James Kilbane

We say that a smooth normed space $X$ has a property (SL), if every mapping $f:X \to X$ preserving the semi-inner product on $X$ is linear. It is well known that every Hilbert space has the property (SL) and the same is true for every…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Tomasz Kobos , Paweł Wójcik

In the first part of our paper, we show that $\ell_\infty$ has a dense linear subspace which admits an equivalent real analytic norm. As a corollary, every separable Banach space, as well as $\ell_1(\mathfrak{c})$, also has a dense linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Sheldon Dantas , Petr Hájek , Tommaso Russo

The following strengthening of the Elton-Odell theorem on the existence of a $(1+\epsilon)-$separated sequences in the unit sphere $S_X$ of an infinite dimensional Banach space $X$ is proved: There exists an infinite subset $S\subseteq S_X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Eftychios Glakousakis , Sophocles Mercourakis