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We develop a class of integrals on a manifold M called exponential iterated integrals, an extension of K. T. Chen's iterated integrals. It is shown that the matrix entries of any upper triangular representation of the fundamental group of M…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Carl Miller

This paper deals with a modifed iterative projection method for approximating a solution of hierarchical fixed point problems for nearly nonexpansive mappings. Some strong convergence theorems for the proposed method are presented under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Ibrahim Karahan , Murat Ozdemir

The h-principles for maximally non-integrable tangent distributions of derived length one on manifolds are studied in this paper. Such distributions of odd rank are dealt with. The formal structures for such distributions are introduced.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-10 Jiro Adachi

Let a_1,...,a_m be positive real numbers. Besser and Moree considered weighted numbers of -1,+1 solutions of the linear inequality |a_i-a_j| < e_ka_k < a_i+a_j, with e_k=-1 of 1 and k running over the integers 1,...,m with i and j skipped.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dion Gijswijt , Pieter Moree

We prove the so-called inverse conjecture for the Gowers U^{s+1}-norm in the case s = 3 (the cases s < 3 being established in previous literature). That is, we establish that if f : [N] -> C is a function with |f(n)| <= 1 for all n and || f…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Ben Green , Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

The construction of HNN-extensions of involutive Hom-associative algebras and involutive Hom-Lie algebras is described. Then, as an application of HNN-extension, by using the validity of Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt theorem for involutive…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Sergei Silvestrov , Chia Zargeh

In this paper, we give a purely cohomological interpretation of the extension problem for (super) Lie algebras; that is the problem of extending a Lie algebra by another Lie algebra. We then give a similar interpretation of infinitesimal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

Problems in additive number theory related to sum and difference sets, more general binary linear forms, and representation functions of additive bases for the integers and nonnegative integers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melvyn B. Nathanson

Ends and end cohomology are powerful invariants for the study of noncompact spaces. We present a self-contained exposition of the topological theory of ends and prove novel extensions including the existence of an exhaustion of a proper…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-17 William G. Bass , Jack S. Calcut

For a set $A$, let $P(A)$ be the set of all finite subset sums of $A$. We prove that if a sequence $B=\{11\leq b_1<b_2<\cdots\}$ satisfies $b_2=3b_1+5$, $b_3=3b_2+2$ and $b_{n+1}=3b_n+4b_{n-1}$ for all $n\geq 3$, then there is a sequence of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Min Tang , Hongwei Xu

Permutation polynomials (PPs) and their inverses have applications in cryptography, coding theory and combinatorial design theory. In this paper, we make a brief summary of the inverses of PPs of finite fields, and give the inverses of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Yanbin Zheng , Qiang Wang , Wenhong Wei

Let $(G,+)$ be a finite abelian group. Then, $\so(G)$ and $\eta(G)$ denote the smallest integer $\ell$ such that each sequence over $G$ of length at least $\ell$ has a subsequence whose terms sum to $0$ and whose length is equal to and at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-05 Wolfgang A. Schmid

We prove inverse theorems for the size of sumsets and the $L^q$ norms of convolutions in the discretized setting, extending to arbitrary dimension an earlier result of the author in the line. These results have applications to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Pablo Shmerkin

In this article, we studied the inverse Erd\H{o}s-Heilbronn problem with the restricted sumset from two components $A$ and $B$ that are not necessarily the same. We give a completely elementary proof for the problem in $\mathbb{Z}$ and some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Shengning Zhang

We consider the integers having the property of reversing when multiplied by a specific integer k. First, we proved that k should be either 1, 4 or 9. Second, we classify these integers as (10, 1)- reverse multiples, (10, 4)- reverse…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-21 Madline Al- Tahan

The area of inverse problems in mathematics is highly interdisciplinary. In various fields of science, engineering, medicine, and industry, there arises a need to reconstruct information about unknown entities that cannot be directly…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Manabu Machida

Let $X^n$ be a nonsingular hypersurface of degree $d\geq 2$ in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of $q$ elements. We prove a Homma-Kim conjecture on a upper bound about the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Andrea Luigi Tironi

We prove that, for any finite set $A \subset \mathbb Q$ with $|AA| \leq K|A|$ and any positive integer $k$, the $k$-fold product set of the shift $A+1$ satisfies the bound $$| \{(a_1+1)(a_2+1) \cdots (a_k+1) : a_i \in A \}| \geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Brandon Hanson , Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

We study invertibility of $\lambda$-terms modulo $\lambda$-theories. Here a fundamental role is played by a class of $\lambda$-terms called finite hereditary permutations (FHP) and by their infinite generalisations (HP). More precisely,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Antonio Bucciarelli , Arturo De Faveri , Giulio Manzonetto , Antonino Salibra

We give a generalization of Kung's theorem on critical exponents of linear codes over a finite field, in terms of sums of extended weight polynomials of linear codes. For all i=k+1,...,n, we give an upper bound on the smallest integer m…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Trygve Johnsen , Keisuke Shiromoto , Hugues Verdure
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