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Related papers: Caustic and hydrostatic mass bias: Implications fo…

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Using a set of 73 numerically simulated galaxy clusters, we have characterised the statistical and physical biases for three velocity dispersion and mass estimators, namely biweight, gapper and standard deviation, in the small number of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Antonio Ferragamo , José Alberto Rubiño-Martín , Juan Betancort-Rijo , Emiliano Munari , Barbara Sartoris , Rafael Barrena

Measuring the angular clustering of galaxies as a function of redshift is a powerful method for extracting information from the three-dimensional galaxy distribution. The precision of such measurements will dramatically increase with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Franz Elsner , Boris Leistedt , Hiranya V. Peiris

We study the implications and limitations of galaxy cluster surveys for constraining models of particle physics and gravity beyond the Standard Model. Flux limited cluster counts probe the history of large scale structure formation in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Joshua Erlich , Brian Glover , Neal Weiner

We present the clustering of galaxy clusters as a useful addition to the common set of cosmological observables. The clustering of clusters probes the large-scale structure of the Universe, extending galaxy clustering analysis to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-03 Annalisa Mana , Tommaso Giannantonio , Jochen Weller , Ben Hoyle , Gert Huetsi , Barbara Sartoris

Using a redshift survey of 1323 galaxies (1092 new or remeasured) in a region of 95 square degrees centered on the nearby galaxy cluster Abell 2199, we analyze the supercluster containing A2199, A2197, and an X-ray group. The caustic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Rines , M. J. Geller , A. Diaferio , A. Mahdavi , J. J. Mohr , G. Wegner

Galaxy cluster number counts are an important probe to constrain cosmological parameters. One of the main ingredients of the analysis, along with accurate estimates of the clusters' masses, is the selection function, and in particular the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Stefano Gallo , Marian Douspis , Elie Soubrié , Laura Salvati

We critically investigate current statistical tests applied to high redshift clusters of galaxies in order to test the standard cosmological model and describe their range of validity. We carefully compare a sample of high-redshift,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Ben Hoyle , Raul Jimenez , Licia Verde , Shaun Hotchkiss

We study a two-species bidirectional exclusion process, and a single species variant, which is motivated by the motion of organelles and vesicles along microtubules. Specifically, we are interested in the clustering of the particles and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-17 Jim Chacko , Sudipto Muhuri , Goutam Tripathy

We propose a new framework for testing gravity using cluster observations, which aims to provide an unbiased constraint on modified gravity models from Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SZ) and X-ray cluster counts and the cluster gas fraction, among…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-10 Myles A. Mitchell , Jian-hua He , Christian Arnold , Baojiu Li

Velocity dispersions have been employed as a method to measure masses of clusters. To complement this conventional method, we explore the possibility of constraining cluster masses from the stacked phase space distribution of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 Akinari Hamabata , Masamune Oguri , Takahiro Nishimichi

Mass is a fundamental property of galaxy groups and clusters. In theory weak gravitational lensing will enable an approximately unbiased measurement of mass, but parametric methods for extracting cluster masses from data require the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-31 Maggie Lieu , Will M. Farr , Michael Betancourt , Graham P. Smith , Mauro Sereno , Ian G. McCarthy

In this paper, we analyze the clustering of galaxies using a modified theory of gravity, in which the field content of general relativity has been be increased. This increasing in the field content of general relativity changes the large…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-06 Mir Hameeda , Behnam Pourhassan , Mir Faizal , C. P. Masroor , Rizwan Ul Haq Ansari , P. K. Suresh

Effects from nonstandard corrections to Newtonian gravity, at large scale, can be investigated using the cosmological structure formation. In particular, it is possible to show if and how a logarithmic correction (as that induced from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-29 Salvatore Capozziello , Mir Faizal , Mir Hameeda , Behnam Pourhassan , Vincenzo Salzano

Hydrostatic equilibrium (HE) is often used in observations to estimate galaxy clusters masses. We use a set of almost 300 simulated clusters from The Three Hundred Project, to estimate the cluster HE mass and the bias deriving from it. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Giulia Gianfagna , Elena Rasia , Weiguang Cui , Marco De Petris , Gustavo Yepes

We present a simple method to constrain the total mass of groups of galaxies. Tidal theory predicts that a limit to the mass of bound groups of galaxies can be obtained by using the fact that the tidal forces due to the external mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. C. Baiesi Pillastrini

The projected gravitational potential of galaxy clusters is reflected in both their X-ray emission and their imprint on the images of background sources due to their gravitational lensing effects. Since these projections of the potential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Bartelmann , Tsafrir S. Kolatt

We test the assumption of strict hydrostatic equilibrium in galaxy cluster MS2137.3-2353 (MS 2137) using the latest CHANDRA X-ray observations and results from a combined strong and weak lensing analysis based on optical observations. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 I-Non Tim Chiu , Sandor M. Molnar

The nuclear-matter liquid-gas phase transition induces instabilities against finite-size density fluctuations. This has implications for both heavy-ion-collision and compact-star physics. In this paper, we study the clusterization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Ducoin , J. Margueron , Ph. Chomaz

Although weak lensing (WL) is a powerful method to estimate a galaxy cluster mass without any dynamical assumptions, a model bias can arise when the cluster density profile departs from the assumed model profile. In a merging system, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Wonki Lee , Sangjun Cha , M. James Jee , Daisuke Nagai , Lindsay King , John ZuHone , Urmila Chadayammuri , Sharon Felix , Kyle Finner

We study the generalized Chaplygin gas (GCG) scenario in a modified gravity approach. That is, we impose that our universe has a pure dust configuration, and allow for a modification of gravity that yields a GCG specific scale factor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Barreiro , A. A. Sen