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We consider the torsion function for the Dirichlet Laplacian $-\Delta$, and for the Schr\"odinger operator $- \Delta + V$ on an open set $\Omega\subset \R^m$ of finite Lebesgue measure $0<|\Omega|<\infty$ with a real-valued, non-negative,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 M. van den Berg , D. Bucur , T. Kappeler

We study uncertainty principles for orthonormal bases and sequences in $L^2(\R^d)$. As in the classical Heisenberg inequality we focus on the product of the dispersions of a function and its Fourier transform. In particular we prove that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Eugenia Malinnikova

Consider spherical means on the Heisenberg group with a codimension two incidence relation, and associated spherical local maximal functions $M_Ef$ where the dilations are restricted to a set $E$. We prove $L^p\to L^q$ estimates for these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Joris Roos , Andreas Seeger , Rajula Srivastava

Let $\Delta_{\Omega_\varepsilon}$ be the Dirichlet Laplacian in the domain $\Omega_\varepsilon:=\Omega\setminus\left(\cup_i D_{i \varepsilon}\right)$. Here $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ and $\{D_{i \varepsilon}\}_{i}$ is a family of tiny…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Andrii Khrabustovskyi , Olaf Post

In this paper we study the local regularity of almost minimizers of the functional \begin{equation*} J(u)=\int_\Omega |\nabla u(x)|^2 +q^2_+(x)\chi_{\{u>0\}}(x) +q^2_-(x)\chi_{\{u<0\}}(x) \end{equation*} where $q_\pm \in L^\infty(\Omega)$.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Guy David , Tatiana Toro

To find the Hermitian phase operatorof a single-mode electromagnetic field in quantum mechanics, the Schroedinger representation is extended to a larger Hilbert space augmented by states with infinite excitation by nonstandard analysis. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Masanao Ozawa

Let $\Omega$ be a Lipschitz domain in $\mathbb R^d$, and let $\mathcal A^\varepsilon=-\operatorname{div}A(x,x/\varepsilon)\nabla$ be a strongly elliptic operator on $\Omega$. We suppose that $\varepsilon$ is small and the function $A$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Nikita N. Senik

Here we investigate the two-parameter high-frequency localization for the eigenfunctions of a Schr\"{o}dinger operator with a singular inverse square potential in high-dimensional balls and spherical shells as the azimuthal quantum number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Chen Jia , Zhimin Zhang , Lewei Zhao

In this paper, we prove optimal convergence rates results for regularisation methods for solving linear ill-posed operator equations in Hilbert spaces. The result generalises existing convergence rates results on optimality to general…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-11 Vinicius Albani , Peter Elbau , Maarten V. de Hoop , Otmar Scherzer

This is the second part of a series of four articles on weighted norm inequalities, off-diagonal estimates and elliptic operators. We consider a substitute to the notion of pointwise bounds for kernels of operators which usually is a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Pascal Auscher , José Maria Martell

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be bounded open and connected. Suppose that $W^{1,2}(\Omega) \subset L^r(\Omega)$ for some $r > 2$. Let $A$ be a pure second-order elliptic differential operator with bounded real measurable coefficients on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-26 A. F. M. ter Elst , Hannes Meinlschmidt , Joachim Rehberg

With a densely defined symmetric semi-bounded operator of nonzero defect indexes $L_0$ in a separable Hilbert space ${\cal H}$ we associate a topological space $\Omega_{L_0}$ ({\it wave spectrum}) constructed from the reachable sets of a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-08-16 M. I. Belishev

For all functions on an arbitrary open set $\Omega\subset\R^3$ with zero boundary values, we prove the optimal bound \[ \sup_{\Omega}|u| \leq (2\pi)^{-1/2} \left(\int_{\Omega}|\nabla u|^2 \,dx\, \int_{\Omega}|\Delta u|^2 \,dx\right)^{1/4}.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Wenzheng Xie

We study the problem of minimizing the second Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplacian operator among sets of given perimeter. In two dimensions, we prove that the optimum exists, is convex, regular, and its boundary contains exactly two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Dorin Bucur , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Antoine Henrot

In this letter, we show that the measure of entanglement using the generalized Bell inequality and the distance between states coincide when we use the Hilbert-Schmidt norm. Our conclusions apply to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-21 Saulo L L da Silva , Daniel H. T. Franco

Let $m\in \mathbb{N}$ and $0<\alpha<mn$.In this paper, we will use the idea of Hedberg to reprove that the multilinear operators $\mathcal{T}_{\Omega,\alpha;m}$ and $\mathcal{M}_{\Omega,\alpha;m}$ are bounded from $L^{p_1}(\mathbb…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Cong Chen , Kaikai Yang , Hua Wang

We study the heat semigroup maximal operator associated with a well-known orthonormal system in the d-dimensional ball. The corresponding heat kernel is shown to satisfy Gaussian bounds. As a consequence, we can prove weighted $L^p$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter Sjögren , Tomasz Z. Szarek

By implicitly assuming that all measurements occur simultaneously, Bell's Theorem only applied to local theories that violated Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. By explicitly introducing time into our derivation of Bell's theorem, an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Clover

We study the boundedness of the Hilbert transform $H$ and the Hilbert maximal operator $H^*$ on weighted Lorentz spaces $\Lambda^p_u(w)$. We start by giving several necessary conditions that, in particular, lead us to the complete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Elona Agora , María J. Carro , Javier Soria

This paper is dedicated to the regularity of the optimal sets for the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian. Precisely, we prove that if the set $\Omega$ minimizes the functional \[ \mathcal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Dario Mazzoleni , Baptiste Trey , Bozhidar Velichkov