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Linear fixed point equations in Hilbert spaces arise in a variety of settings, including reinforcement learning, and computational methods for solving differential and integral equations. We study methods that use a collection of random…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-11 Wenlong Mou , Ashwin Pananjady , Martin J. Wainwright

We compute the optimal constant and characterise the maximisers at all spatial scales for the Agmon--H\"ormander $L^2$-Fourier adjoint restriction estimate on the sphere. The maximisers switch back and forth from being constants to being…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Giuseppe Negro , Diogo Oliveira e Silva

The present paper is devoted to new, improved bounds for the eigenfunctions of random operators in the localized regime. We prove that, in the localized regime with good probability, each eigenfunction is exponentially decaying outside a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-28 Frédéric Klopp , Jeffrey Schenker

We study Daubechies' time-frequency localization operator, which is characterized by a window and weight function. We consider a Gaussian window and a spherically symmetric weight as this choice yields explicit formulas for the eigenvalues,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Helge Knutsen

In this article, we continue the study of the problem of $L^p$-boundedness of the maximal operator $M$ associated to averages along isotropic dilates of a given, smooth hypersurface $S$ of finite type in 3-dimensional Euclidean space. An…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-28 S. Buschenhenke , S. Dendrinos , I. A. Ikromov , D. Müller

In this note, we answer a question raised by Johnson and Schechtman \cite{JS}, about the hypercontractive semigroup on $\{-1,1\}^{\NN}$. More generally, we prove the folllowing theorem. Let $1<p<2$. Let $(T(t))_{t>0}$ be a holomorphic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Gilles Pisier

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be an open set with the same volume as the unit ball $B$ and let $\lambda_k(\Omega)$ be the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Laplace operator of $\Omega$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions on $\partial\Omega$. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Dorin Bucur , Jimmy Lamboley , Mickaël Nahon , Raphaël Prunier

In the whole space $R^d$, $d\ge 2$, we study homogenization of a divergence form elliptic operator $A_\varepsilon$ of order $2m\ge 4$ with measurable $\varepsilon$-periodic coefficients, where $\varepsilon$ is a small parameter. For the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 S. E. Pastukhova

We prove a boundary Harnack inequality for nonlocal elliptic operators $L$ in non-divergence form with bounded measurable coefficients. Namely, our main result establishes that if $Lu_1=Lu_2=0$ in $\Omega\cap B_1$, $u_1=u_2=0$ in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

We consider existence and uniqueness of symmetric approximation of frames by normalized tight frames and of symmetric orthogonalization of bases by orthonormal bases in Hilbert spaces H . More precisely, we determine whether a given frame…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-08 M. Frank , V. I. Paulsen , T. R. Tiballi

This is the final part of a series of papers where we study perturbations of divergence form second order elliptic operators $-\operatorname{div} A \nabla$ by first and zero order terms, whose complex coefficients lie in critical spaces,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Simon Bortz , Steve Hofmann , José Luis Luna Garcia , Svitlana Mayboroda , Bruno Poggi

We consider the Cauchy problem for non-autonomous forms inducing elliptic operators in divergence form with Dirichlet, Neumann, or mixed boundary conditions on an open subset $\Omega$ $\subseteq$ R n. We obtain maximal regularity in L 2…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Pascal Auscher , Moritz Egert

We analyze a divergence based first order system least squares method applied to a second order elliptic model problem with homogeneous boundary conditions. We prove optimal convergence in the $L^2(\Omega)$ norm for the scalar variable.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-25 Maximilian Bernkopf , Jens Markus Melenk

Given a stationary continuous-time process $f(t)$, the Hilbert-Schmidt operator $A_{\tau}$ can be defined for every finite $\tau$\cite{Vautard1989SingularSA}. Let $\lambda_{\tau,i}$ be the eigenvalues of $A_{\tau}$ with descending order. In…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-20 Yicun Zhen , Bertrand Chapron , Etienne Mémin

We consider the Dirichlet problem $\lambda U - {\mathcal{L}}U= F$ in \mathcal{O}, U=0 on $\partial \mathcal{O}$. Here $F\in L^2(\mathcal{O}, \mu)$ where $\mu$ is a nondegenerate centered Gaussian measure in a Hilbert space $X$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Giuseppe Da Prato , Alessandra Lunardi

We prove that, among all subsets $\Omega\subset \mathbb{C}$ having circular symmetry and prescribed measure, the ball is the only maximizer of the sum of the first $K$ eigenvalues ($K\geq 1$) of the corresponding Toeplitz operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Fabio Nicola , Federico Riccardi , Paolo Tilli

We establish a regularity result for optimal sets of the isoperimetric problem with double density under mild ($\alpha$-)H\"older regularity assumptions on the density functions. Our main Theorem improves some previous results and allows to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Lisa Beck , Eleonora Cinti , Christian Seis

The solutions of elliptic problems with a Dirac measure in right-hand side are not H1 and therefore the convergence of the finite element solutions is suboptimal. Graded meshes are standard remedy to recover quasi-optimality, namely…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Silvia Bertoluzza , Astrid Decoene , Loïc Lacouture , Sébastien Martin

For time-frequency localization operators, related to the short-time Fourier transform, with symbol $R\Omega$, we work out the exact large $R$ eigenvalue behavior for rotationally invariant $\Omega$ and conjecture that the same relation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Simon Halvdansson

We consider a class of Hilbert-Schmidt integral operators with an isotropic, stationary kernel acting on square integrable functions defined on flat tori. For any fixed kernel which is positive and decreasing, we show that among all…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Braxton Osting , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Elena Cherkaev