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We investigate the entanglement, CHSH nonlocality, fully entangled fraction and symmetric extendibility of two-qubit states that have a single maximally mixed marginal. Within this set of states, the steering ellipsoid formalism has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-01 Antony Milne , David Jennings , Sania Jevtic , Terry Rudolph

The existence of a maximally entangled pure state is a cornerstone result of entanglement theory that has paramount consequences in quantum information theory. A natural generalization of this property is to consider whether a notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Gonzalo Camacho , Julio I. de Vicente

For many applications the presence of a quantum advantage crucially depends on the availability of resourceful states. Although the resource typically depends on the particular task, in the context of multipartite systems entangled quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Jonathan Steinberg , Otfried Gühne

The main objective of the paper is to unveil an adequate mathematics hidden behind entanglement, that is Geometric Invariant Theory. More specifically relation between these two subjects can be described by the following theses. (i) Total…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Klyachko

These lecture notes provide a basic introduction to the framework of generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) and a sketch of a reconstruction of quantum theory (QT) from simple operational principles. To build some intuition for how…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Markus P. Mueller

Optimal control theory is a versatile tool that presents a route to significantly improving figures of merit for quantum information tasks. We combine it here with the geometric theory for local equivalence classes of two-qubit operations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 M. M. Müller , D. M. Reich , M. Murphy , H. Yuan , J. Vala , K. B. Whaley , T. Calarco , C. P. Koch

Genuine multipartite entanglement of a given multipartite pure quantum state can be quantified through its geometric measure of entanglement, which, up to logarithms, is simply the maximum overlap of the corresponding unit tensor with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Khurshed P. Fitter , Cecilia Lancien , Ion Nechita

Considering pure quantum states, entanglement concentration is the procedure where from $N$ copies of a partially entangled state, a single state with higher entanglement can be obtained. Getting a maximally entangled state is possible for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 L. Palma Torres , M. A. Solís-Prosser , O. Jiménez , E. S. Gómez , A. Delgado

We introduce the framework of general probabilistic theories (GPTs for short). GPTs are a class of operational theories that generalize both finite-dimensional classical and quantum theory, but they also include other, more exotic theories,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Martin Plávala

There has been much discussion recently regarding entanglement transformations in terms of local filtering operations and whether the optimal entanglement for an arbitrary two-qubit state could be realised. We introduce an experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. T. Thew , W. J. Munro

General Probabilistic Theories provide the most general mathematical framework for the theory of probability in an operationally natural manner, and generalize classical and quantum theories. In this article, we study state-discrimination…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-09-15 Koji Nuida , Gen Kimura , Takayuki Miyadera

We consider mixed states of two qubits and show under which global unitary operations their entanglement is maximized. This leads to a class of states that is a generalization of the Bell states. Three measures of entanglement are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Frank Verstraete , Koenraad Audenaert , Tijl De Bie , Bart De Moor

What singles out quantum mechanics as the fundamental theory of Nature? Here we study local measurements in generalised probabilistic theories (GPTs) and investigate how observational limitations affect the production of correlations. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-29 Matthias Kleinmann , Tobias J. Osborne , Volkher B. Scholz , Albert H. Werner

We prove that any two general probabilistic theories (GPTs) are entangleable, in the sense that their composite exhibits either entangled states or entangled measurements, if and only if they are both non-classical, meaning that neither of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Ludovico Lami , Carlos Palazuelos , Martin Plávala

The classification of general probabilistic theories (GPTs) whose CHSH value is stable under arbitrary rounds of teleportation and entanglement swapping was obtained in Dmello and Gross work and consists of seven families, indexed by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-11 Miguel A. A. Lisboa

We present an alternative definition of quantum entanglement for bipartite system based on Bell inequality and operators' noncommutativity. A state is said to be entangled, if the maximum of CHSH expectation value $F_{\max}$ is obtain by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Li-Bin Fu , Jing-Ling Chen , Xian-Geng Zhao , Shi-Gang Chen

We derive an explicit expression for geometric measure of entanglement for spin and other quantum system. A relation of entanglement in pure state with the mean value of spin is given, thus, at the experimental level the local measurement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 Andrzej M. Frydryszak , Volodymyr M. Tkachuk

We characterize entanglement subject to its definition over real and complex, composite quantum systems. In particular, a method is established to assess quantum correlations with respect to a selected number system, illuminating the deeply…

Multipartite quantum states constitute the key resource for quantum computation. The understanding of their internal structure is thus of great importance in the field of quantum information. This paper aims at examining the structure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Arthur Vesperini

If only limited control over a multiparticle quantum system is available, a viable method to characterize correlations is to perform random measurements and consider the moments of the resulting probability distribution. We present…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-23 Satoya Imai , Nikolai Wyderka , Andreas Ketterer , Otfried Gühne