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Several robotic frameworks have been recently developed to assist ophthalmic surgeons in performing complex vitreoretinal procedures such as subretinal injection of advanced therapeutics. These surgical robots show promising capabilities;…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Satoshi Inagaki , Alireza Alikhani , Nassir Navab , Peter C. Issa , M. Ali Nasseri

Improved surgical skill is generally associated with improved patient outcomes, although assessment is subjective; labour-intensive; and requires domain specific expertise. Automated data driven metrics can alleviate these difficulties, as…

Ophthalmic microsurgery is known to be a challenging operation, which requires very precise and dexterous manipulation. Image guided robot-assisted surgery (RAS) is a promising solution that brings significant improvements in outcomes and…

Purpose: Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a critical medical procedure for vascular access, hemodynamic monitoring, and life-saving interventions. Its success remains challenging due to the need for continuous ultrasound-guided…

Robotic assistance allows surgeries to be reliably and accurately executed while still under direct supervision of the surgeon, combining the strengths of robotic technology with the surgeon's expertise. This paper describes a robotic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 Daniel Larby , Joshua Kershaw , Matthew Allen , Fulvio Forni

Fluoroscopic X-ray guidance is a cornerstone for percutaneous orthopaedic surgical procedures. However, two-dimensional observations of the three-dimensional anatomy suffer from the effects of projective simplification. Consequently, many…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Sebastian Andress , Alex Johnson , Mathias Unberath , Alexander Winkler , Kevin Yu , Javad Fotouhi , Simon Weidert , Greg Osgood , Nassir Navab

The current apprenticeship model for surgical training requires a high level of supervision, which does not scale well to meet the growing need for more surgeons. Many endoscopic procedures are directly taught in the operating room (OR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Jumanh Atoum , Jinkyung Park , Mamtaj Akter , Nicholas Kavoussi , Pamela Wisniewski , Jie Ying Wu

Medical imaging plays a vital role in modern diagnostics; however, interpreting high-resolution radiological data remains time-consuming and susceptible to variability among clinicians. Traditional image processing techniques often lack the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Melika Filvantorkaman , Maral Filvan Torkaman

Visual servoing for the development of autonomous robotic systems capable of administering UltraSound (US) guided regional anesthesia requires real-time segmentation of nerves, needle tip localization and needle trajectory extrapolation.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 Abhishek Tyagi , Abhay Tyagi , Manpreet Kaur , Richa Aggarwal , Kapil D. Soni , Jayanthi Sivaswamy , Anjan Trikha

Irreversible electroporation (IRE) is a soft tissue ablation technique suitable for treatment of inoperable tumours in the pancreas. The process involves applying a high voltage electric field to the tissue containing the mass using needle…

This work presents a novel tactile perception-based method, named T-NT, for performing the needle-threading task, an application of deformable linear object (DLO) manipulation. This task is divided into two main stages: Tail-end Finding and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-07 Zhenjun Yu , Wenqiang Xu , Siqiong Yao , Jieji Ren , Tutian Tang , Yutong Li , Guoying Gu , Cewu Lu

Surgery monitoring in Mixed Reality (MR) environments has recently received substantial focus due to its importance in image-based decisions, skill assessment, and robot-assisted surgery. Tracking hands and articulated surgical instruments…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Ahmed Tawfik Aboukhadra , Nadia Robertini , Jameel Malik , Ahmed Elhayek , Gerd Reis , Didier Stricker

In this paper, we present an efficient visual SLAM system designed to tackle both short-term and long-term illumination challenges. Our system adopts a hybrid approach that combines deep learning techniques for feature detection and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Kuan Xu , Yuefan Hao , Shenghai Yuan , Chen Wang , Lihua Xie

Ultrasound (US)-guided needle insertion is a critical yet challenging procedure due to dynamic imaging conditions and difficulties in needle visualization. Many methods have been proposed for automated needle insertion, but they often rely…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Yuelin Zhang , Qingpeng Ding , Longxiang Tang , Chengyu Fang , Shing Shin Cheng

The use of Augmented Reality (AR) devices for surgical guidance has gained increasing traction in the medical field. Traditional registration methods often rely on external fiducial markers to achieve high accuracy and real-time…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Yue Yang , Christoph Leuze , Brian Hargreaves , Bruce Daniel , Fred Baik

The field of augmented reality (AR) has undergone substantial growth, finding diverse applications in the medical industry. This paper delves into various techniques employed in medical surgeries, scrutinizing factors such as cost,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-22 Tandin Dorji , Pakinee Aimmanee , Vich Yindeedej

Purpose: Precise port placement is a critical step in robot-assisted surgery, where port configuration influences both visual access to the operative field and instrument maneuverability. To bridge the gap between preoperative planning and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Zheng Han , Zixin Yang , Yonghao Long , Lin Zhang , Peter Kazanzides , Qi Dou

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this paper is to introduce the principles of computer-assisted access to the kidney. The system provides the surgeon with a pre-operative 3D planning on computed tomography (CT) images. After a rigid registration with…

Medical Physics · Physics 2007-06-25 P. Mozer , A. Leroy , Yohan Payan , J. Troccaz , E. Chartier-Kastler , F. Richard

Although virtual and augmented reality are gaining traction as teleoperation tools for various types of robots, including manipulators and mobile robots, they are not being used for soft robots. The inherent difficulties of modelling soft…

Augmented reality (AR) has the potential to improve the immersion and efficiency of computer-assisted orthopaedic surgery (CAOS) by allowing surgeons to maintain focus on the operating site rather than external displays in the operating…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Hisham Iqbal , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena