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The Jaccard index, also known as Intersection-over-Union (IoU), is one of the most critical evaluation metrics in image semantic segmentation. However, direct optimization of IoU score is very difficult because the learning objective is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-23 Litao Yu , Zhibin Li , Min Xu , Yongsheng Gao , Jiebo Luo , Jian Zhang

Aerial image segmentation is the basis for applications such as automatically creating maps or tracking deforestation. In true orthophotos, which are often used in these applications, many objects and regions can be approximated well by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Daniel Gritzner , Jörn Ostermann

Airborne topographic LiDAR is an active remote sensing technology that emits near-infrared light to map objects on the Earth's surface. Derived products of LiDAR are suitable to service a wide range of applications because of their rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Mariona Caros , Ariadna Just , Santi Segui , Jordi Vitria

Estimating building footprint maps from geospatial data is of paramount importance in urban planning, development, disaster management, and various other applications. Deep learning methodologies have gained prominence in building…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , David Völgyes , Martijn Vermeer , Marius Pedersen , Kiran Raja , Daniele S. M. Fantin , Jacob Alexander Hay

Recent advances in the area of plane segmentation from single RGB images show strong accuracy improvements and now allow a reliable segmentation of indoor scenes into planes. Nonetheless, fine-grained details of these segmentation masks are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Alexander Naumann , Laura Dörr , Niels Ole Salscheider , Kai Furmans

Image segmentation is the task of associating pixels in an image with their respective object class labels. It has a wide range of applications in many industries including healthcare, transportation, robotics, fashion, home improvement,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-19 Yuanbo Wang , Unaiza Ahsan , Hanyan Li , Matthew Hagen

Applying machine learning technologies, especially deep learning, into medical image segmentation is being widely studied because of its state-of-the-art performance and results. It can be a key step to provide a reliable basis for clinical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-08 Ziyang Wang

Automatic building extraction from aerial imagery has several applications in urban planning, disaster management, and change detection. In recent years, several works have adopted deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for building…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-22 Clint Sebastian , Raffaele Imbriaco , Egor Bondarev , Peter H. N. de With

Feature matching is a crucial task in the field of computer vision, which involves finding correspondences between images. Previous studies achieve remarkable performance using learning-based feature comparison. However, the pervasive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Yesheng Zhang , Xu Zhao

Deep learning has been used to improve photoacoustic (PA) image reconstruction. One major challenge is that errors cannot be quantified to validate predictions when ground truth is unknown. Validation is key to quantitative applications,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Ruibo Shang , Geoffrey P. Luke , Matthew O'Donnell

This paper presents an interactive approach for multi-class segmentation of aerial images. Precisely, it is based on a deep neural network which exploits both RGB images and annotations. Starting from an initial output based on the image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-21 Gaston Lenczner , Bertrand Le Saux , Nicola Luminari , Adrien Chan Hon Tong , Guy Le Besnerais

Building extraction aims to segment building pixels from remote sensing images and plays an essential role in many applications, such as city planning and urban dynamic monitoring. Over the past few years, deep learning methods with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Wei He , Jiepan Li , Weinan Cao , Liangpei Zhang , Hongyan Zhang

Precision agriculture is area with lack of cheap technology. The refinement of the production system brings large advantages to the producer and the use of images makes the monitoring a more cheap methodology. Macronutrients monitoring can…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-03-13 Maicon A. Sartin , Alexandre C. R. da Silva

Humanitarian actions require accurate information to efficiently delegate support operations. Such information can be maps of building footprints, building functions, and population densities. While the access to this information is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Benjamin Kellenberger , John E. Vargas-Muñoz , Devis Tuia , Rodrigo C. Daudt , Konrad Schindler , Thao T-T Whelan , Brenda Ayo , Ferda Ofli , Muhammad Imran

Medical images used in clinical practice are heterogeneous and not the same quality as scans studied in academic research. Preprocessing breaks down in extreme cases when anatomy, artifacts, or imaging parameters are unusual or protocols…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-31 Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi , Mads Nielsen

Accurate traffic forecasting is of the utmost importance for optimal travel planning and for efficient city mobility. IARAI (The Institute of Advanced Research in Artificial Intelligence) organizes Traffic4cast, a yearly traffic prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Martin Lumiste , Andrei Ilie

Segmentation is one of the most significant steps in image processing. Segmenting an image is a technique that makes it possible to separate a digital image into various areas based on the different characteristics of pixels in the image.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-20 Sina Derakhshandeh , Ali Mahloojifar

Reservoirs are fundamental infrastructures for the management of water resources. Constructions around them can negatively impact their quality. Such unauthorized constructions can be monitored by land cover mapping (LCM) remote sensing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-09 Nayereh Hamidishad , Roberto Marcondes Cesar Junior

Semantic segmentation models based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained much attention in relation to remote sensing and have achieved remarkable performance for the extraction of buildings from high-resolution aerial images.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Younghwan Na , Jun Hee Kim , Kyungsu Lee , Juhum Park , Jae Youn Hwang , Jihwan P. Choi

Medical imaging refers to the technologies and methods utilized to view the human body and its inside, in order to diagnose, monitor, or even treat medical disorders. This paper aims to explore the application of deep learning techniques in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-08 Ketan Suhaas Saichandran