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We show under $\sf{ZF} + \sf{DC} + \sf{AD}_{\mathbb{R}}$ that every set of reals is $I$-regular for any $\sigma$-ideal $I$ on the Baire space $\omega^{\omega}$ such that $\mathbb{P}_I$ is proper. This answers the question of Khomskii. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-20 Daisuke Ikegami

We provide new techniques to construct sets of reals without perfect subsets and with the Hurewicz or Menger covering properties. In particular, we show that if the Continuum Hypothesis holds, then there are such sets which can be mapped…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Piotr Szewczak , Tomasz Weiss , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

We show that the theory ZFC-, consisting of the usual axioms of ZFC but with the power set axiom removed-specifically axiomatized by extensionality, foundation, pairing, union, infinity, separation, replacement and the assertion that every…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-08-05 Victoria Gitman , Joel David Hamkins , Thomas A. Johnstone

It is proved in $\mathsf{ZF}$ (without the axiom of choice) that, for all infinite sets $M$, there are no surjections from $\omega\times M$ onto $\mathscr{P}(M)$.

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Yinhe Peng , Guozhen Shen

We prove in ZFC the existence of a definable, countably saturated elementary extension of the reals. It seems that it has been taken for granted that there is no distinguished, definable nonstandard model of the reals. (This means a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Saharon Shelah

I prove several theorems concerning upward closure and amalgamation in the generic multiverse of a countable transitive model of set theory. Every such model $W$ has forcing extensions $W[c]$ and $W[d]$ by adding a Cohen real, which cannot…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Joel David Hamkins

Define z to be the smallest cardinality of a function f:X->Y with X and Y sets of reals such that there is no Borel function g extending f. In this paper we prove that it is relatively consistent with ZFC to have b<z where b is, as usual,…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnold W. Miller

In this article we will investigate nonmeasurability with respect to some $\sigma$-ideals in Polish space $X,$ of images of subsets of $X$ by selected mappings defined on the space $X$. Among of them we answer the following question: "It is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Aleksander Cieślak , Robert Rałowski

Given a countable transitive model of set theory and a partial order contained in it, there is a natural countable Borel equivalence relation on generic filters over the model; two are equivalent if they yield the same generic extension. We…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-07-22 Iian B. Smythe

It is shown that it is consistent with ZFC that every uncountable set can be continuously mapped onto a splitting family.

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomek Bartoszynski

We study a strengthening of the notion of a universally meager set and its dual counterpart that strengthens the notion of a universally null set. We say that a subset $A$ of a perfect Polish space $X$ is countably perfectly meager…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Tomasz Weiss , Piotr Zakrzewski

We study models M of set theory that are "condensable", in the sense that there is an "ordinal" v of M such that the rank initial segment of M determined by v is both isomorphic to M, and also an elementary submodel of M for infinitary…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Ali Enayat

It is well-known that within Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory (ZF), the Axiom of Choice (AC) implies the Maximal Ideal Theorem (MIT), namely that every nontrivial commutative ring has a maximal ideal. The converse implication MIT $\Rightarrow$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Alexei Entin

For a countable ordinal epsilon we construct a Sigma^0_2 subset of the Cantor space for which one may force aleph_epsilon translations with intersections of size 2i, but such that it has no perfect set of such translations in any ccc…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

Using iterated Sacks forcing and topological games, we prove that the existence of a totally imperfect Menger set in the Cantor cube with cardinality continuum is independent from ZFC. We also analyze the structure of Hurewicz and consonant…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Valentin Haberl , Piotr Szewczak , Lyubomyr Zdomskyy

According to the math tea argument, there must be real numbers that we cannot describe or define, because there are uncountably many real numbers, but only countably many definitions. And yet, the existence of pointwise-definable models of…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Joel David Hamkins

In J. Symbolic Logic,51(4): 957-968, 1986, Pawlikowski proved that, if $r$ is a random real over $\mathbf{N}$, and $c$ is Cohen real over $\mathbf{N}[r]$, then (a) in $\mathbf{N}[r][c]$ there is a Cohen real over $\mathbf{N}[c]$, and (b)…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Miguel A. Cardona

We show there exists a complete theory in a language of size continuum possessing a unique atomic model which is not constructible. We also show it is consistent with $ZFC + \aleph_1 < 2^{\aleph_0}$ that there is a complete theory in a…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Douglas Ulrich

We show that it is consistent to have an uncountable sequential group of intermediate sequential order while no countable such groups exist. This is proved by adding $\omega_2$ Cohen reals to a model of $\diamondsuit$.

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Alexander Shibakov

We prove that in Borel models of arithmetic on an uncountable Polish space, neither addition nor multiplication is continuous. This is an analogue of Tennenbaum's Theorem for topological models of arithmetic. This answers a question of…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-27 Elliot Glazer