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This note contains a new combinatorial proof of Cramer's rule based on the Gessel-Viennot-Lindstrom Lemma.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Sudip Bera

We prove the so-called inverse conjecture for the Gowers U^{s+1}-norm in the case s = 3 (the cases s < 3 being established in previous literature). That is, we establish that if f : [N] -> C is a function with |f(n)| <= 1 for all n and || f…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Ben Green , Terence Tao , Tamar Ziegler

In this paper a new form of the Hossz\'u-Gluskin theorem is presented in terms of polyadic powers and using the language of diagrams. It is shown that the Hossz\'u-Gluskin chain formula is not unique and can be generalized ("deformed")…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Steven Duplij

It is proposed that the mathematical formalism that is most appropriate for the study of spatially non-integrable cosmological models is the transverse geometry of a one-dimensional foliation (congruence) defined by a physical observer. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-14 David Delphenich

This paper introduces a novel theoretical framework for identifying Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS) in manifolds with non-constant curvature, extending the theory to Finsler manifolds. By leveraging Riemannian and Finsler geometry, we…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

Muto, Narita and Pitale construct counterexamples to the Generalized Ramanujan Conjecture for GL(2,B) over the division quaternion algebra B with discriminant two via a lift from SL(2). In this paper, we try to exactly characterize the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Siddhesh Wagh

Quantum critical points beyond the Landau paradigm exhibit fractionalized excitations and emergent gauge fields. Here, we use entanglement microscopy--full tomography of the reduced density matrix of small subregions and subsequent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Menghan Song , Ting-Tung Wang , Liuke Lyu , William Witczak-Krempa , Zi Yang Meng

The standard theory of endoscopy for real groups has two parallel formulations. The original formulation of Langlands and Shelstad relies on methods in harmonic analysis. The subsequent formulation of Adams, Barbasch and Vogan relies on…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Aaron Christie , Paul Mezo

Let $f$ be a $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ holomorphic cusp form or the Eisenstien series $E(z,1/2)$ and $\pi$ be a $SL(3,\mathbb{Z})$ Hecke-Maass cusp form with its Langlands parameter $\mu$ in generic position i.e. away from Weyl chamber walls and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Prahlad Sharma

A brief survey is given of the classical Langlands correspondence between n-dimensional representations of Galois groups of local and global fields of dimension 1 and irreducible representations of the groups GL(n). A generalization of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-16 A. N. Parshin

In this paper we prove a conjecture regarding the form of the Born-Infeld Lagrangian with a U(1)^2n gauge group after the elimination of the auxiliary fields. We show that the Lagrangian can be written as a symmetrized trace of Lorentz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Aschieri , Daniel Brace , Bogdan Morariu , Bruno Zumino

In this paper, we provide combinatorial proofs for certain partition identities which arise naturally in the context of Langlands' beyond endoscopy proposal. These partition identities motivate an explicit plethysm expansion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Heekyoung Hahn , JiSun Huh , EunSung Lim , Jaebum Sohn

We prove an analogue of Jacquet's conjecture on the local converse theorem for \ell-adic families of co-Whittaker representations of GL_n(F), where F is a finite extension of Q_p and \ell does not equal p. We also prove an analogue of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-01 Baiying Liu , Gilbert Moss

We give the first rigorous derivation of the celebrated Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory, starting from the microscopic Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) model. Close to the critical temperature, GL arises as an effective theory on the macroscopic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-28 Rupert L. Frank , Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

We employ the sl(2) foam cohomology to define a cohomology theory for oriented framed tangles whose components are labelled by irreducible representations of U_q(sl(2)). We show that the corresponding colored invariants of tangles can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Carmen Caprau

We obtain a first moment formula for Rankin-Selberg convolution $L$-series of holomorphic modular forms or Maass forms of arbitrary level on $GL(2)$, with an orthonormal basis of Maass forms. One consequence is the best result to date,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Jeff Hoffstein , Min Lee , Maria Nastasescu

We prove a combinatorial rule for a complete decomposition, in terms of Langlands parameters, for representations of p-adic $GL_n$ that appear as parabolic induction from a large family (ladder representations). Our rule obviates the need…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Maxim Gurevich

Cut-elimination theorems constitute one of the most important classes of theorems of proof theory. Since Gentzen's proof of the cut-elimination theorem for the system $\mathbf{LK}$, several other proofs have been proposed. Even though the…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Sayantan Roy

This paper uses the convolution theorem of the Laplace transform to derive new inverse Laplace transforms for the product of two parabolic cylinder functions in which the arguments may have opposite sign. These transforms are subsequently…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-02 Dirk Veestraeten

We prove an orthogonality relation for the Fourier-Whittaker coefficients of a thin family of $GL(3)$ Maass forms containing all self-dual forms. This is obtained by analysing the Kuznetsov trace formula on $GL(3)$ for a certain family of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-20 João Guerreiro
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