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The possibility of long-baseline quantum experiments in space makes it necessary to better understand the time evolution of relativistic quantum particles in a weakly varying gravitational field. We explain why conventional treatments by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-24 Charis Anastopoulos , Bei-Lok Hu

A realist description of our universe requires a twofold concept of locality. On one hand, there are the strictly Einstein-local interactions which generate the time evolution. On the other hand, the quantum state space calls for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-27 Andreas O. Tell

Despite its name, Quantum Field Theory (QFT) has been built to describe interactions between localizable particles. For this reason the actual formalism of QFT is partly based on a suitable generalization of the one already used for systems…

General Physics · Physics 2009-07-02 Eliano Pessa

This monograph provides a largely self--contained and broadly accessible exposition of two cosmological applications of algebraic quantum field theory (QFT) in curved spacetime: a fundamental analysis of the cosmological evolution according…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-08 Thomas-Paul Hack

We study how an arbitrary Gaussian state of two localized wave packets, prepared in an inertial frame of reference, is described by a pair of uniformly accelerated observers. We explicitly compute the resulting state for arbitrarily chosen…

A three-particle quantization condition on the lattice is written down in a manifestly relativistic-invariant form by using a generalization of the non-relativistic effective field theory (NREFT) approach. Inclusion of the higher partial…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-09 Fabian Müller , Jin-Yi Pang , Akaki Rusetsky , Jia-Jun Wu

In this paper we study the effect of localizing quantum field degrees of freedom by dynamically growing cavity walls through a time-dependent potential. We use our results to show that it is possible to do this without introducing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-06 Boris Ragula , Bruno de S. L. Torres , Erik Schnetter , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

Goal of this review is to introduce the algebraic approach to quantum field theory on curved backgrounds. Based on a set of axioms, first written down by Haag and Kastler, this method consists of a two-step procedure. In the first one, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-02 Marco Benini , Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack

The most common quantization scheme in which to study a conformal field theory is radial quantization, wherein a Hilbert space of states is defined on a sphere, whose Hamiltonian when mapped to the plane is the dilatation generator and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-27 Nicholas Agia , Daniel L. Jafferis

We make a critical comparison of relativistic and non-relativistic classical and quantum mechanics of particles in inertial frames and of the open problems in particle localization at the two levels. The solution of the problems of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

The subject of this thesis is the rigorous construction of QFT models with nontrivial interaction. Two different approaches in the framework of AQFT are discussed. On the one hand, an inverse scattering problem is considered. A given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 Sabina Alazzawi

This is the first in a series of papers on an attempt to understand quantum field theory mathematically. In this paper we shall introduce and study BV QFT algebra and BV QFT as the proto-algebraic model of quantum field theory by exploiting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jae-Suk Park

We discuss the non-relativistic limit of quantum field theory in an inertial frame, in the Rindler frame and in the presence of a weak gravitational field, highlighting and clarifying several subtleties. We study the following topics: (a)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-01 Hamsa Padmanabhan , T. Padmanabhan

We describe a new viewpoint on canonical quantization of linear fields on a general curved background that encompasses and generalizes the standard treatment of canonical QFT given in textbooks. Our method permits the construction of pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-28 Ugo Moschella , Richard Schaeffer

We explore quantum localization phenomena in a system of two coupled tight-binding chains with incommensurate periods. Employing the inverse participation ratio as a measure of localization, we investigate the effects of geometric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-04-07 C. J. Dyrseth , K. V. Samokhin

In nonrelativistic limits for states labeled by minimum packets with constrained spatial spreads and over a short term, states of unconstrained quantum field theories evolve on trajectories described by Newton's equations for the $1/r^2$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Glenn Eric Johnson

Equivariant localization theory is a powerful tool that has been extensively used in the past thirty years to elegantly obtain exact integration formulas, in both mathematics and physics. These integration formulas are proved within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-25 Paolo Rossi

We propose a generalization of the description of Bell's inequalities in algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT) to the context of locally covariant quantum field theory (LCQFT). We use the functorial formulation of the state space as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-23 Rafael Grossi , João C. A. Barata

Today's quantum field theory (QFT) relies heavenly on canonical quantization (CQ), which fails for $\varphi^4_4$ leading only to a "free" result. Affine quantization (AQ), an alternative quantization procedure, leads to a "non-free" result…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 John R. Klauder

We present a comprehensive study, using both analytical and numerical methods, of measurement-induced localization of relational degrees of freedom. Looking first at the interference of two optical modes, we find that the localization of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Hugo Cable , Peter L. Knight , Terry Rudolph