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Our Milky Way Galaxy is a typical large spiral galaxy, representative of the most common morphological type in the local Universe. We can determine the properties of individual stars in unusual detail, and use the characteristics of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosemary F. G. Wyse

Our Galaxy - the Milky Way - has certain features of the structure and evolution. The morphological, photometric, kinematic, and chemodynamical properties are usually considered in the search for the Milky Way galaxies-analogues (MWAs). The…

Cosmologists have often considered the Milky Way as a typical spiral galaxy, and its properties have considerably influenced the current scheme of galaxy formation. Here we compare the general properties of the Milky Way disk and halo with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Hammer , M. Puech , H. Flores , Y. B. Yang , J. L. Wang , S. Fouquet

Our Galaxy, the Milky Way, is a benchmark for understanding disk galaxies. It is the only galaxy whose formation history can be studied using the full distribution of stars from white dwarfs to supergiants. The oldest components provide us…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-06 Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Ortwin Gerhard

The size of a galaxy is one of the fundamental parameters that reflects its growth and assembly history. Traditionally, the size of the Milky Way has been characterized by the scale length of the disk, based on the assumption of an…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-01 Jianhui Lian , Gail Zasowski , Bingqiu Chen , Julie Imig , Tao Wang , Nicholas Boardman , Xiaowei Liu

The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy, with physical properties inferred from various tracers informed by the extrapolation of structures seen in other galaxies. However, the distances of these tracers are measured indirectly and are…

Thick disks appear to be common in external large spiral galaxies and our own Milky Way also hosts one. The existence of a thick disk is possibly directly linked to the formation history of the host galaxy and if its properties is known it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Thomas Bensby

To estimate the parameters of the Galactic spiral structure - namely, the pitch angle i and the number of spiral arms,- data on Galactic masers with known trigonometric parallaxes were used. We applied the well-known method based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

The morphology and kinematics of the spiral structure of the Milky Way is a long-standing problem in astrophysics. In this review we firstly summarize various methods with different tracers used to solve this puzzle. The astrometry of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 Ye Xu , Ligang Hou , Yuanwei Wu

Using our rich observations within the Milky Way to better understand galaxy evolution requires understanding what the Milky Way looks like "as a galaxy" -- that is, its "true" shape and abundance profiles (unskewed by observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-24 Gail Zasowski , Julie Imig , Hayley Coluccio

Using observational data on the kinematical properties and density distributions of the subsystems of the Milky Way galaxy, we construct a set of multi-component equilibrium models of its disk. The dynamics of the disk is studied…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-17 V. I. Korchagin , S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

It has been thought for many years that the Milky Way is an overly large spiral galaxy. Using Cephied distances to 17 spiral galaxies we calculate the true linear diameters of those galaxies. These diameters are then compared to that of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Goodwin , J. Gribbin , M. A. Hendry

The nature of the spiral structure of the Milky Way has long been debated. Only in the last decade have astronomers been able to accurately measure distances to a substantial number of high-mass star-forming regions, the classic tracers of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-05 Ye Xu , Mark Reid , Thomas Dame , Karl Menten , Nobuyuki Sakai , Jingjing Li , Andreas Brunthaler , Luca Moscadelli , Bo Zhang , Xingwu Zheng

We carry out analyses of some parameters of the galactic spiral arms, in the currently available samples. We present a catalog of the observed pitch angle for each spiral arm in the Milky Way disk. For each long spiral arm in the Milky Way,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-15 Jacques P Vallee

Our 'home galaxy' - the Milky Way - is a fairly large spiral galaxy, prototype of the most common morphological class in the local Universe. Although being only a galaxy, it is the only one that can be studied in unique detail: for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Gabriella De Lucia

Our Milky Way provides a unique test case for galaxy evolution models, thanks to our privileged position within the Milky Way's disc. This position also complicates comparisons between the Milky Way and external galaxies, due to our…

Like the majority of spiral galaxies, the Milky Way contains a central non-axisymmetric bar component. Our position in the Galactic plane renders it rather hard to see, but also allows us to make measurements of the bar that are completely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Merrifield

Stars and their kinematics provide one of the tools available for studies of the shapes of galaxies and their halos. In this review I focus on two specific applications: the shape of the Milky Way dark halo and the shape of the LMC disk.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 Roeland P. van der Marel

The Milky Way bulge offers a unique opportunity to investigate in detail the role that different processes such as dynamical instabilities, hierarchical merging, and dissipational collapse may have played in the history of the Galaxy…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-09 Oscar A. Gonzalez , Dimitri A. Gadotti

Understanding how the large-scale kinematics of the MW shape the formation and evolution of the interstellar medium remains challenging from an observational perspective, and numerical models that can reproduce the observed structure and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-29 Eva Durán-Camacho , Ana Duarte-Cabral
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