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In radial fast spin-echo MRI, a set of overlapping spokes with an inconsistent T2 weighting is acquired, which results in an averaged image contrast when employing conventional image reconstruction techniques. This work demonstrates that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-03-02 Kai Tobias Block , Martin Uecker , Jens Frahm

A theorem of A. Weil asserts that a topological group embeds as a (dense) subgroup of a locally compact group if and only if it contains a non-empty precompact open set; such groups are called locally precompact. Within the class of locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-05 W. W. Comfort , G. Lukács

Dyadic shifts of point distributions in the multi-dimensional unit cube are considered as a randomization. Explicit formulas for the discrepancies of such randomized distributions are given in the paper in terms of Rademacher functions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-18 M. M. Skriganov

This paper deals with quasi-variational inequality problems (QVIs) in a generic Banach space setting. We provide a theoretical framework for the analysis of such problems which is based on two key properties: the pseudomonotonicity (in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Christian Kanzow , Daniel Steck

In many applications, the curvature of the space supporting the data makes the statistical modelling challenging. In this paper we discuss the construction and use of probability distributions wrapped around manifolds using exponential…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-11 Emmanuel Chevallier , Didong Li , Yulong Lu , David B. Dunson

Mesoscopic spin ensembles coupled to a cavity offer the exciting prospect of observing complex nonclassical phenomena that pool the microscopic features from a few spins with those of macroscopic spin ensembles. Here, we demonstrate how the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-02 Himadri Shekhar Dhar , Matthias Zens , Dmitry O. Krimer , Stefan Rotter

The structure of subspaces of a Hilbert space that are invariant under unitary representations of a discrete group is related to a notion of Hilbert modules endowed with inner products taking values in spaces of unbounded operators. A…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-01 Davide Barbieri , Eugenio Hernández , Victoria Paternostro

In this note, we describe the backward shift invariant subspaces for a large class of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. This class includes in particular de Branges-Rovnyak spaces (the non-extreme case) and the range space of co-analytic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Emmanuel Fricain , Javad Mashreghi , Rishika Rupam

This paper proposes a novel method to estimate large panel data error-correction models with stationary/non-stationary covariates and spatially dependent errors, which allows for known/unknown group-specific patterns of slope heterogeneity.…

Applications · Statistics 2017-09-12 Ba Chu

Sampling in shift-invariant spaces is a realistic model for signals with smooth spectrum. In this paper, we consider phaseless sampling and reconstruction of real-valued signals in a shift-invariant space from their magnitude measurements…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-02-22 Cheng Cheng , Junzheng Jiang , Qiyu Sun

The purpose of this note is to establish convergence of random walks on the moduli space of Abelian differentials on compact Riemann surfaces in two different modes: convergence of the $n$-step distributions from almost every starting point…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Roland Prohaska

We consider the inverse problem of reconstructing an effective model for a prototypical diffusion process in strongly heterogeneous media based on coarse measurements. The approach is motivated by quasi-local numerical effective forward…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Alfonso Caiazzo , Roland Maier , Daniel Peterseim

We propose the approximate Laplace approximation (ALA) to evaluate integrated likelihoods, a bottleneck in Bayesian model selection. The Laplace approximation (LA) is a popular tool that speeds up such computation and equips strong model…

Computation · Statistics 2021-10-07 David Rossell , Oriol Abril , Anirban Bhattacharya

Consider linear regression where the examples are generated by an unknown distribution on $R^d\times R$. Without any assumptions on the noise, the linear least squares solution for any i.i.d. sample will typically be biased w.r.t. the least…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-08 Michał Dereziński , Manfred K. Warmuth , Daniel Hsu

We characterize strong continuity of general operator semigroups on some Lebesgue spaces. In particular, a characterization of strong continuity of weighted composition semigroups on classical Hardy spaces and weighted Bergman spaces with…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Fanglei Wu

We study feebly compact shift-continuous $T_1$-topologies on the symmetric inverse semigroup $\mathscr{I}_\lambda^n$ of finite transformations of the rank $\leqslant n$. It is proved that such $T_1$-topology is sequentially pracompact if…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Oleg Gutik

This paper is concerned with the problem of sampling and interpolation involving derivatives in shift-invariant spaces and the error analysis of the derivative sampling expansions for fundamentally large classes of functions. A new type of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-15 Kumari Priyanka , A. Antony Selvan

The aim of this paper is to investigate the class of quasi $\kappa$-metrizable spaces. This class is invariant with respect to arbitrary products and contains Shchepin's $\kappa$-metrizable spaces as a proper subclass.

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Vesko Valov

We show that the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup associated with a general Poisson random measure is hypercontractive, whenever it is restricted to non-increasing mappings on configuration spaces. We deduce from this result some versions of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Xiaochuan Yang

Reversible cellular automata are seen as microscopic physical models, and their states of macroscopic equilibrium are described using invariant probability measures. We establish a connection between the invariance of Gibbs measures and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Jarkko Kari , Siamak Taati