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Dynamically linking a meteor shower with its parent body can be challenging. This is in part due to the limits of the tools available today (such as D-criteria) but is also due to the complex dynamics of meteoroid streams. We choose a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Ariane Courtot , Jérémie Vaubaillon , Marc Fouchard

We report on a multi-observatory campaign to examine asteroid 3200 Phaethon during its December 2017 close approach to Earth, in order to improve our measurements of its fundamental parameters, and to search for surface variations, cometary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Maryam Tabeshian , Paul Wiegert , Quanzhi Ye , Man-To Hui , Xing Gao , Hanjie Tan

Many asteroids show indications they have undergone impacts with meteoroid particles having radii between 0.01 m and 1 m. During such impacts, small dust grains will be ejected at the impact site. The possibility of these dust grains (with…

Space Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Nazzario , T. W. Hyde , L. Barge

Granvik et al. (2016) report an absence of asteroids on orbits with perihelia near the Sun that they attribute to the 'supercatastrophic disruption' of these bodies. Here we investigate whether there is evidence for this process among other…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Paul Wiegert , Peter Brown , Petr Pokorný , Quanzhi Ye , Cole Gregg , Karina Lenartowicz , Zbigniew Krzeminski , David Clark

We present JWST observations of the near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon using the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec), and Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) to further investigate the composition of Phaethon's…

Asteroid activity (e.g., thermo-mechanical breakdown, impacts, rotational shedding, tidal disruption, etc.) can inject meteoroids into near-Earth space and leave detectable signatures in orbit catalogs. We searched for such recent…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-20 Patrick M. Shober

(3200) Phaethon exhibits both comet- and asteroid-like properties, suggesting it could be a rare transitional object such as a dormant comet or previously volatile-rich asteroid. This justifies detailed study of (3200) Phaethon's physical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Megan Ansdell , Karen J. Meech , Olivier Hainaut , Marc W. Buie , Heather Kaluna , James Bauer , Luke Dundon

We investigate the observation of meteors with video cameras in stratospheric balloons, overcoming tropospheric handicaps like weather and extinction. We have studied the practical implementation of the idea, designed and tested…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-25 Francisco Ocaña , Alejandro Sánchez de Miguel , ORISON team , Daedalus Project

Eta-Virginids is a less-known meteor shower active in March. We investigated the meteoroids of this shower using fireball data from the European Fireball Network supplemented by video data of faint meteors. We first derived the criteria for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-30 Jiri Borovicka , Pavel Spurny , Pavel Koten , Gabriel Borderes Motta , Lenka Kotkova , Rostislav Stork , Dusan Tomko , Thomas Weiland

Predictions of the 2018 Draconid activity at the Earth and the Sun-Earth L1 and L2 Lagrange points are presented. Numerical simulations of the meteoroids' ejection and evolution from comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner are performed with a careful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Auriane Egal , Paul Wiegert , Peter G. Brown , Danielle E. Moser , Althea V. Moorhead , William J. Cooke

Cometary meteoroid trails exist in the vicinity of comets, forming fine structure of the interplanetary dust cloud. The trails consist predominantly of cometary particles with sizes of approximately 0.1 mm to 1 cm which are ejected at low…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Harald Krüger , Peter Strub , Max Sommer , Nicolas Altobelli , Hiroshi Kimura , Ann-Kathrin Lohse , Eberhard Grün , Ralf Srama

We report on dust measurements obtained during the seventh orbit of the Galileo spacecraft about Jupiter. %which had a close flyby at Ganymede. The most prominent features observed are highly time variable dust streams recorded throughout…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 H. Krüger , E. Grün , A. Graps , A. Heck , S. Lammers

Context. Recent observations of dust ejections from active asteroids, including (3200) Phaethon, have drawn considerable interest from planetary astronomers studying the generation and removal of small dust particles on asteroids. Aims. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-20 Yoonsoo P. Bach , Masateru Ishiguro

Here we show an example of a young asteroid cluster located in a dynamically stable region, which was produced by partial disruption of a primitive body about 30 km in size. We estimate its age to be only 1.9 +/- 0.3 Myr, thus its…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 Bojan Novakovic , Aldo Dell'Oro , Alberto Cellino , Zoran Knezevic

This paper presents a quantitative study of the evolution of the ejecta cloud released from a hypervelocity impact on a binary asteroid. We performed numerical simulations of the post-impact dynamics of the ejecta cloud in the framework of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Yang Yu , Patrick Michel

There is an unceasing incoming flux of extraterrestrial materials reaching the Earth's atmosphere. Some of these objects produce luminous columns when they ablate during the hypersonic encounter with air molecules. A few fireballs occur…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 E. Peña-Asensio , J. M. Trigo-Rodríguez , A. Rimola

The population of Earth-impacting meteoroids and its size-dependent orbital elements are key to understanding the origin of meteorites and informing on planetary defence efforts. Outstanding questions include the role of collisions in…

In this paper, the minimum orbit intersection distances (MOIDs) of near-Earth asteroids (NEAs) over the next 200 years were computed and analyzed in detail. It was shown that the MOID of a NEA relative to the Earth-Moon barycenter (EMB) is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Shoucun Hu , Yuanyuan Chen , Xinran Li , Xiuhai Wang , Xuefeng Wang

Everyday thousands of meteoroids enter the Earth's atmosphere. The vast majority burn up harmlessly during the descent, but the larger objects survive, occasionally experiencing intense fragmentation events, and reach the ground. These…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-01 Simone Limonta , Mirko Trisolini , Stefan Frey , Camilla Colombo

The computation of the Minimum Orbital Intersection Distance (MOID) is an old, but increasingly relevant problem. Fast and precise methods for MOID computation are needed to select potentially hazardous asteroids from a large catalogue. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-22 Jose M. Hedo , Manuel Ruiz , Jesus Pelaez